The topic of animal rights frequently surfaces in IELTS Writing Task 2, prompting test-takers to consider the ethical treatment of animals in modern society. This essay will delve into the significance of animal rights, provide a sample answer to a related IELTS question, and offer valuable tips on crafting a high-scoring response.

Sample IELTS Essay Question

Some people believe that humans have a moral obligation to protect all animal species. Others argue that humans must prioritize their own needs. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Analysis of the Question

This question presents a classic “discuss both views and give your opinion” essay structure. You are expected to:

• Present both sides fairly: Acknowledge the validity of both the argument for prioritizing human needs and the ethical considerations of animal rights.
• State your opinion clearly: Indicate whether you lean more towards prioritizing human needs while ensuring ethical treatment of animals or advocating for stronger animal rights.
• Provide supporting arguments: Use relevant examples and evidence to support your viewpoint and illustrate your understanding of the issue.

Sample Essay

In contemporary society, the question of whether humans should prioritize their needs above those of animals or extend moral consideration to all species is a subject of ongoing debate. This essay will delve into both sides of this multifaceted issue before concluding that a balance must be struck between human progress and animal welfare.

Those who prioritize human needs argue that our species relies on animals for sustenance, clothing, and scientific research, all of which are essential for human survival and advancement. They contend that placing stringent limitations on animal use could hinder medical breakthroughs, economic growth, and the fulfillment of basic human needs. For instance, animal testing has played a crucial role in developing life-saving vaccines and treatments for diseases. Furthermore, the agriculture industry, which relies heavily on animal farming, provides food and livelihoods for millions globally.

Conversely, proponents of animal rights emphasize the sentience of many animal species, arguing that they experience emotions, form social bonds, and deserve to live free from exploitation and cruelty. They advocate for a shift towards plant-based diets, cruelty-free products, and an end to practices like factory farming and animal testing, which cause immense suffering. They argue that our moral obligation extends to all living creatures and that our intellectual superiority should be used to protect rather than exploit vulnerable species.

Factory Farming Animals

In conclusion, while human needs are undeniably important, I believe that this should not come at the cost of widespread animal suffering. We must strive to find ethical and sustainable solutions that respect animal welfare while still meeting our own needs. This includes investing in alternative testing methods, promoting responsible consumption patterns, and enacting stricter animal welfare laws. By acknowledging the intrinsic value of all life forms, we can create a more compassionate and just world for both humans and animals. (Word count: 322)

Notes for Writing

• Use appropriate vocabulary: Familiarize yourself with terms related to animal rights (e.g., sentience, exploitation, welfare, ethical treatment).
• Provide specific examples: Illustrate your points with real-world examples, such as the impact of animal agriculture or the development of alternatives to animal testing.
• Structure your essay logically: Ensure a clear and coherent flow of ideas, using transition words and phrases effectively.
• Proofread carefully: Check for any grammatical or spelling errors before submitting your essay.

Difficult Vocabulary

• Sentience (noun) /ˈsenʃəns/ : The ability to experience feelings and sensations.
• Exploitation (noun) /ˌɛksplɔɪˈteɪʃən/ : The action or fact of treating someone unfairly in order to benefit from their work.
• Welfare (noun) /ˈwɛlfeə/ : The health, happiness, and fortunes of a person or group.
• Ethical (adjective) /ˈɛθɪkəl/ : Relating to moral principles or the branch of knowledge dealing with these.
• Sustainable (adjective) /səˈsteɪnəbəl/ : Able to be maintained at a certain rate or level.
• Intrinsic (adjective) /ɪnˈtrɪnzɪk/ : Belonging naturally; essential.
• Compassionate (adjective) /kəmˈpæʃənət/ : Feeling or showing sympathy and concern for others.

Conclusion

Discussing animal rights is a complex but important aspect of IELTS writing. By understanding the key arguments, using relevant vocabulary, and structuring your essay effectively, you can achieve a high band score. Remember to practice writing essays on similar topics to improve your confidence and fluency. Good luck!