The Role of Government in Combating Obesity: An IELTS Writing Task 2 Guide

The role of government in tackling societal issues is a frequent topic in IELTS Writing Task 2, and the issue of obesity is no exception. This topic often appears in various forms, focusing on the responsibilities of governments in promoting healthier lifestyles and mitigating the growing concern of obesity. Below, we will delve into potential essay questions, analyze a chosen question, and craft a band-8 model answer.

Here are some potential essay questions related to this topic:

1. Some people believe that it is the responsibility of the government to combat the obesity epidemic, while others believe it is a matter of personal responsibility. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
2. What are the most effective measures governments can take to tackle the problem of obesity?
3. Many people believe that advertising is a major factor contributing to obesity. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? What can governments do to address this issue?

Model Essay: Government Intervention and Personal Responsibility in Combating Obesity

Let’s examine this essay question:

Some people believe that it is the responsibility of the government to combat the obesity epidemic, while others believe it is a matter of personal responsibility. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Analysis

This question presents a classic “discuss both views” structure. We are asked to consider two contrasting perspectives:

• Government responsibility: This viewpoint argues that governments should take an active role in addressing obesity, perhaps through public health campaigns, regulations, or taxes.
• Personal responsibility: This stance emphasizes the importance of individual choices regarding diet and exercise in combating obesity.

Our task is to present a balanced discussion of both sides before offering a well-justified opinion.

Model Essay

The prevalence of obesity has reached alarming levels in many countries, prompting debate about the best approach to address this complex issue. While some advocate for strong government intervention, others maintain that individuals must take responsibility for their own health. This essay will examine both sides of this argument before presenting a balanced viewpoint.

Proponents of government intervention argue that authorities have a duty to protect their citizens’ well-being, including from the health risks associated with obesity. They point to the effectiveness of policies like sugar taxes, which have been shown to reduce consumption of sugary drinks, a major contributor to weight gain. Moreover, government-funded public health campaigns can raise awareness about the importance of healthy diets and regular exercise, encouraging people to adopt healthier lifestyles.

However, critics of this approach contend that it infringes upon personal freedom and places an unfair burden on individuals. They argue that people should be free to make their own choices about what they eat and drink, even if those choices are unhealthy. Furthermore, they highlight the limitations of government intervention, pointing out that individuals may not change their behavior simply because of taxes or regulations.

Government Intervention and Obesity

In conclusion, while both sides raise valid points, a balanced approach is necessary. Governments undoubtedly have a role to play in creating an environment that supports healthy choices, through measures like promoting healthy food options and providing opportunities for physical activity. However, ultimately, individuals must take responsibility for their own health by making informed decisions about their diet and lifestyle. A successful strategy for combating obesity requires a collaborative effort from both governments and individuals.

(Word Count: 276 words)

Writing Tips

• Clear Structure: Ensure a clear structure with an introduction, body paragraphs discussing both viewpoints, and a conclusion.
• Cohesive Devices: Use cohesive devices like “however,” “furthermore,” and “moreover” to connect your ideas smoothly.
• Supporting Evidence: Provide reasons and examples to support your arguments for each viewpoint.
• Balanced View: While you’re expected to present your own opinion, it’s crucial to demonstrate a balanced understanding of both sides of the argument.
• Academic Language: Use formal language and avoid slang or colloquialisms.

Vocabulary

1. Prevalence (noun) /ˈprevələns/: the fact or condition of being prevalent; commonness.
2. Epidemic (noun) /ˌɛpɪˈdɛmɪk/: a widespread occurrence of an undesirable phenomenon.
3. Intervention (noun) /ˌɪntəˈvɛnʃən/: the action or process of intervening in something.
4. Advocate (verb) /ˈædvəkeɪt/: publicly recommend or support.
5. Infringe (verb) /ɪnˈfrɪndʒ/: actively break the terms of (a law, agreement, etc.); violate.

Conclusion

This guide has provided insight into tackling IELTS Writing Task 2 questions related to the role of government in combating obesity. By understanding the structure, analyzing the question carefully, and utilizing appropriate vocabulary, you can confidently express your ideas and achieve a band 8 score. Remember to practice regularly and familiarize yourself with common IELTS topics to excel in your writing exam.