The topic of 5G technology and its societal impacts has become increasingly prevalent in IELTS Writing Task 2 examinations. Based on analysis of past papers and current trends, questions about technological advancement, particularly 5G, have appeared in approximately 15% of recent tests. This frequency is expected to increase given the growing significance of 5G in global development.
Analysis of Common Question Types
A frequently encountered question type regarding 5G technology is:
Some people believe that the widespread adoption of 5G technology will bring significant benefits to society, while others are concerned about its potential risks. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
The benefits and risks of 5G technology implementation in modern society
Essay Sample 1 (Band 8.5)
The rapid deployment of 5G networks worldwide has sparked intense debate about its implications for society. While proponents highlight its transformative potential, critics raise valid concerns about various risks. This essay will examine both perspectives before presenting my own viewpoint.
Those in favor of 5G technology emphasize its revolutionary benefits for society. The ultra-high-speed connectivity enables unprecedented advances in healthcare, with remote surgery becoming a practical reality. Furthermore, smart city infrastructure can be optimized through real-time data processing, leading to improved traffic management and reduced environmental impact. The technology also promises to catalyze economic growth by enabling new business models and enhancing industrial productivity through automation.
However, opponents raise legitimate concerns about potential drawbacks. The primary worry relates to cybersecurity vulnerabilities, as the increased number of connected devices creates more potential entry points for malicious attacks. Additionally, there are health-related apprehensions about prolonged exposure to electromagnetic radiation, although current scientific evidence suggests minimal risk. The digital divide between urban and rural areas might also widen, as 5G infrastructure initially focuses on densely populated regions.
In my opinion, while the concerns deserve attention, the advantages of 5G technology significantly outweigh its potential risks. The key lies in implementing robust regulatory frameworks and security measures while ensuring equitable access across different communities. Moreover, continuous scientific research and transparent communication can address health-related concerns effectively.
Essay Sample 2 (Band 6.5)
The introduction of 5G technology has become a topic of discussion among many people. Some think it will help society, while others worry about problems it might cause. I will discuss both sides and give my opinion.
5G technology has many good points. First, it makes internet speed very fast, which helps people work better from home. Second, it helps doctors treat patients from far away using special equipment. Also, cities can become smarter with better traffic control and less pollution.
However, there are some problems too. Many people worry about safety because hackers might steal information more easily. Some people also think 5G waves might be bad for health, even though scientists say it is safe. Another problem is that poor areas might not get 5G for a long time.
I think 5G is more good than bad for society. Governments should make good rules to protect people and try to give 5G to everyone, not just rich areas. Also, they should keep checking if it is safe for health.
Scoring Analysis
Band 8.5 Essay:
- Sophisticated vocabulary: “revolutionary benefits,” “unprecedented advances,” “catalyze economic growth”
- Complex sentence structures with appropriate linking
- Clear organization and coherent arguments
- Balanced discussion with well-developed ideas
- Academic tone throughout
Band 6.5 Essay:
- Simple but clear vocabulary
- Basic sentence structures
- Some cohesion but less sophisticated
- Ideas present but less fully developed
- More informal tone at times
Key Vocabulary
- deployment (n) /dɪˈplɔɪmənt/ – the organization and sending out of people or things to be used for a particular purpose
- infrastructure (n) /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃər/ – basic systems and services necessary for a country or organization
- cybersecurity (n) /ˌsaɪbəsɪˈkjʊərəti/ – the state of being protected against criminal or unauthorized use of electronic data
- electromagnetic (adj) /ɪˌlektrəʊmæɡˈnetɪk/ – relating to the interrelation between electric currents and magnetic fields
- regulatory (adj) /ˈreɡjələtɔri/ – serving or intended to control or govern an activity
In conclusion, 5G technology remains a crucial IELTS Writing Task 2 topic. Practice writing about similar technological themes such as artificial intelligence, Internet of Things, or smart cities. Share your practice essays in the comments for community feedback and improvement.
