The role of government in safeguarding endangered species is a topic frequently discussed in IELTS Writing Task 2. This essay will delve into this crucial issue, providing a sample answer, vocabulary analysis, and writing tips to help you excel in your IELTS exam.
Potential IELTS Essay Questions
Here are some essay questions you might encounter related to this topic:
- Some people believe that it is the responsibility of governments to protect endangered species, while others argue that it is the responsibility of individuals. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
- What are the most effective measures governments can take to protect endangered species? Discuss.
- To what extent should economic development be prioritized over the protection of endangered species?
Sample Essay: Governments and Endangered Species
Let’s analyze the first question:
Some people believe that it is the responsibility of governments to protect endangered species, while others argue that it is the responsibility of individuals. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Essay Analysis
This is a classic “Discuss both views and give your opinion” essay. You need to:
- Paragraph 1 (Introduction): Paraphrase the topic, showing you understand the task. End with a clear thesis statement outlining your stance.
- Paragraph 2 (Body Paragraph 1): Discuss the first view (government responsibility) with supporting reasons and examples.
- Paragraph 3 (Body Paragraph 2): Discuss the second view (individual responsibility) with supporting reasons and examples.
- Paragraph 4 (Conclusion): Briefly summarize both sides, restate your opinion, and offer a final thought.
Model Essay
The preservation of endangered species is a pressing concern, with some arguing that governments should bear the primary responsibility, while others believe it falls upon individuals. This essay will explore both perspectives before concluding that a collaborative approach is paramount.
Advocates for governmental intervention argue that governments possess the resources and authority to enact large-scale conservation efforts. Through legislation, they can establish protected areas, regulate harmful industries, and invest in scientific research to understand and mitigate threats to endangered species. For instance, the Endangered Species Act in the United States has been instrumental in saving species like the bald eagle from extinction. Moreover, governments have the power to raise public awareness and promote responsible environmental practices through education and outreach programs.
Conversely, some believe individual actions are equally crucial. Every person’s consumption habits, waste management, and respect for wildlife contribute to the overall health of the ecosystem. By making conscious choices, such as reducing our carbon footprint, supporting sustainable products, and participating in conservation initiatives, individuals can collectively create a significant impact. For example, widespread adoption of eco-friendly practices like recycling and responsible tourism can alleviate pressure on natural habitats.
endangered-species-protection|Endangered Species Protection|Image depicting various ways to protect endangered species, including government regulations, wildlife sanctuaries, and individual actions like recycling and responsible consumption.
In conclusion, while individual actions are essential, the scale and complexity of protecting endangered species necessitate strong governmental leadership. A multifaceted approach involving robust legislation, adequate funding, public education, and individual responsibility is crucial to ensure the survival of these vulnerable species for generations to come.
Word count: 274 words
Writing Tips
- Clear Structure: Use a clear structure with topic sentences to guide the reader.
- Balanced Argument: Even if you lean towards one view, discuss both sides fairly.
- Specific Examples: Use concrete examples to support your points.
- Vocabulary Variety: Employ a range of vocabulary related to environment and conservation.
Vocabulary
Here are some advanced words used in the essay:
- Preservation (noun /ˌprɛzəˈveɪʃən/): The act of keeping something safe from harm or decay.
- Paramount (adjective /ˈpærəmaʊnt/): More important than anything else.
- Intervention (noun /ˌɪntəˈvɛnʃən/): The act of becoming involved in a situation to try to improve it.
- Legislation (noun /ˌlɛdʒɪsˈleɪʃən/): A law or set of laws made by a government.
- Mitigate (verb /ˈmɪtɪɡeɪt/): To make something less harmful, serious, or unpleasant.
- Instrumental (adjective /ˌɪnstrəˈmɛntl/): Playing an important part in something.
- Eco-friendly (adjective /ˈiːkoʊ ˈfrɛndli/): Not harmful to the environment.
- Alleviate (verb /əˈliːvieɪt/): To make something bad or unpleasant less severe.
- Necessitate (verb /nəˈsɛsɪteɪt/): To make something necessary.
- Multifaceted (adjective /ˌmʌltiˈfæsɪtɪd/): Having many different parts or aspects.
Conclusion
Remember to practice writing essays on similar topics using the vocabulary and tips provided. By understanding the structure, using strong arguments and examples, and employing diverse vocabulary, you’ll be well-prepared to tackle any IELTS essay on the role of government in protecting endangered species.