The increasing threat of climate change has put renewable energy in the spotlight. It’s no surprise that the role of government in promoting this sector frequently appears in IELTS Writing Task 2, urging candidates to showcase their ability to discuss complex global issues. This article will delve into this pertinent topic, offering a sample essay and helpful tips to boost your IELTS writing skills.
Sample IELTS Essay Question
Governments should prioritize the development of renewable energy sources over traditional ones. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Essay Analysis
This question requires you to present a clear stance on whether governments should prioritize renewable energy over traditional sources. You should consider both sides of the argument, presenting a balanced analysis before reaching a conclusion.
Sample Band 8 Essay
The looming threat of climate change has ignited a global debate about energy production. While some argue that governments should prioritize renewable energy sources over traditional ones, others advocate for a more balanced approach. In my opinion, a complete shift towards renewables is the need of the hour and deserves utmost governmental support.
Proponents of traditional energy sources emphasize their reliability and existing infrastructure. Fossil fuels have indeed powered our world for centuries, providing a sense of stability in energy security. However, their detrimental environmental impact cannot be ignored. The burning of fossil fuels is a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions, accelerating global warming and its catastrophic consequences.
Renewable Energy Sources vs. Fossil Fuels
On the other hand, renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydro power, offer a sustainable and environmentally friendly alternative. They emit little to no greenhouse gases and can contribute significantly to mitigating climate change. While the initial investment cost can be higher, the long-term benefits in terms of environmental preservation and reduced dependence on finite resources are undeniable.
Governments play a crucial role in accelerating the transition to a renewable energy future. By implementing supportive policies, such as tax incentives for renewable energy companies and subsidies for consumers, they can stimulate investment and innovation in the sector. Moreover, investing in research and development of renewable energy technologies is crucial to enhance their efficiency and affordability.
In conclusion, while traditional energy sources have served us for a long time, their environmental repercussions necessitate a paradigm shift. Governments must prioritize and actively promote the development and adoption of renewable energy sources to combat climate change and ensure a sustainable future for generations to come.
Word count: 285 words
Writing Tips
- Structure: Follow a clear structure with an introduction, body paragraphs (presenting both sides of the argument), and a conclusion.
- Vocabulary: Use topic-specific vocabulary like “renewable energy sources,” “fossil fuels,” “greenhouse gas emissions,” “sustainable,” and “environmental impact.”
- Grammar: Pay attention to using complex sentence structures and a range of grammatical structures accurately.
- Examples: Support your arguments with relevant examples and evidence.
Difficult Vocabulary
- Looming (adjective) /ˈluːmɪŋ/: Appearing large and potentially dangerous (e.g., the looming threat of climate change).
- Detrimental (adjective) /ˌdɛtrɪˈmɛntəl/: Causing harm or damage (e.g., the detrimental effects of pollution).
- Mitigating (verb) /ˈmɪtɪɡeɪtɪŋ/: Making something less severe, serious, or painful (e.g., mitigating the effects of climate change).
- Finite (adjective) /ˈfaɪnaɪt/: Having limits or bounds (e.g., finite resources).
- Paradigm shift (noun) /ˈpærədaɪm ʃɪft/: A fundamental change in approach or underlying assumptions.
Conclusion
Mastering the art of writing a compelling essay on the role of government in promoting renewable energy requires a blend of knowledge, vocabulary, and analytical skills. By understanding the key arguments, utilizing relevant vocabulary, and practicing your writing, you can confidently tackle this topic in your IELTS Writing Task 2 and achieve your desired band score.
