Understanding the Structure and Usage
The phrase “it informs that” is a formal construction commonly used in academic and professional writing. In IELTS, using this structure appropriately can demonstrate advanced language proficiency and formal register awareness.
Basic Structure
Formula:
It + informs + (object) + that + clause
Example 1:
“The research paper it informs that climate change has accelerated significantly over the past decade.”
Example 2:
“The government report it informs that unemployment rates have decreased by 5%.”
Understanding formal academic writing structures in IELTS
Applications in IELTS Writing
Task 1 Academic
When describing data or trends, this structure can be particularly useful:
“The graph it informs that consumer spending reached its peak in December 2020.”
“The pie chart it informs that renewable energy sources account for 30% of total power generation.”
Task 2 Essays
For presenting evidence or supporting arguments:
“Recent studies it informs that social media usage among teenagers has doubled since 2015.”
IELTS Writing Task 2 essay structure with formal language usage
Common Mistakes and Corrections
Incorrect Usage:
❌ “It informs me that…” (adding personal object)
❌ “It’s informing that…” (wrong tense)
❌ “It inform that…” (subject-verb agreement error)
Correct Usage:
✓ “The data it informs that urban population growth has exceeded predictions.”
✓ “The survey it informs that customer satisfaction improved by 15%.”
Alternative Expressions for Higher Band Scores
For Band 7+:
- “The evidence suggests that…”
- “The findings indicate that…”
- “The report reveals that…”
For Band 8+:
- “The analysis demonstrates that…”
- “The research substantiates that…”
IELTS band score comparison for formal expressions
Practice Examples and Tips
Sample Task 1 Response:
“The line graph it informs that global temperatures have risen steadily since 1900. Furthermore, it informs that the rate of increase has accelerated in recent decades.”
Sample Task 2 Response:
“Contemporary research it informs that technological advancement has both positive and negative impacts on society. Additionally, it informs that traditional skills are declining among younger generations.”
Examples of formal language usage in IELTS responses
Remember to use this structure sparingly and combine it with other formal expressions to maintain natural flow and demonstrate range of vocabulary.
