‘As a result’ is a crucial transitional phrase widely tested in IELTS examinations, particularly in Writing Task 2 and Speaking Part 3. Similar to Use of ‘therefore’ for results, this expression helps candidates demonstrate sophisticated language use while maintaining logical flow in their responses.
Using as a result effectively in IELTS writing task
Understanding ‘As a Result’ in IELTS Context
‘As a result’ functions as a cause-and-effect connector, showing the consequence of a previous action or situation. When compared to Use of ‘thus’ for results, it offers a more natural and less formal alternative.
Basic Structure and Usage
[Cause/Action] + As a result, + [Consequence/Effect]Examples:
- “The city invested heavily in public transportation. As a result, traffic congestion decreased significantly.”
- “Many students neglected their studies. As a result, their grades suffered.”
Application in IELTS Writing
Task 2 Implementation
Similar to Use of ‘for this reason’ for results, ‘as a result’ helps develop coherent arguments:
Example paragraph:
“Environmental pollution continues to rise in major cities. As a result, governments worldwide are implementing stricter regulations on industrial emissions. These measures have led to improved air quality, and as a result, public health indicators have shown positive trends.”
IELTS essay structure using result phrases
Task 1 Application
While less common in Task 1, ‘as a result’ can effectively describe cause-effect relationships in graphs and charts:
“Factory production decreased by 30% in 2020. As a result, unemployment rates rose sharply in the manufacturing sector.”
Speaking Test Integration
Part 3 Usage Examples:
-
Question: “How has technology affected education?”
Answer: “Technology has made information more accessible. As a result, students can now learn at their own pace.” -
Question: “What are the effects of urbanization?”
Response: “Cities are becoming increasingly crowded. As a result, housing prices have skyrocketed.”
Common Mistakes to Avoid
-
Incorrect Punctuation:
- Wrong: “The weather was severe as a result the flight was cancelled.”
- Correct: “The weather was severe. As a result, the flight was cancelled.”
-
Redundant Usage:
- Wrong: “Therefore, as a result, consequently…”
- Correct: Choose one transition word per relationship
Alternative Expressions
When aiming for higher band scores, consider alternating between:
- Consequently
- Therefore
- Hence
- Thus
- It constitutes that
Tips for Higher Band Scores
- Vary your usage of result phrases
- Ensure clear cause-effect relationships
- Use appropriate punctuation
- Maintain coherence throughout your response
- Apply the phrase naturally in context
Remember, effective use of ‘as a result’ can significantly improve your coherence and cohesion scores in IELTS, particularly when combined with other sophisticated linking devices.
