When discussing landmarks and buildings in IELTS Speaking, candidates often encounter this topic across all three parts of the test. Let’s explore how to tackle this common subject effectively, similar to how you might describe a famous building or landmark you have visited.
Part 1: Introduction and Interview Questions
Common questions in this section include:
- Are there any famous buildings in your hometown?
- Do you like visiting historical places?
- What’s your favorite landmark in your country?
Sample Answer (Band 8-9):
“My hometown features several architectural masterpieces, but the most notable one is the ancient Temple of Literature. It’s particularly renowned for its distinctive traditional design and holds immense cultural significance as Vietnam’s first university.”
Part 2: Cue Card
Describe a famous landmark or building you have visited
You should say:
- What it is
- Where it is located
- When you visited it
- And explain why this landmark or building is famous
Famous Landmark Description Techniques
Sample Answer (Band 8-9):
“I’d like to tell you about my visit to the magnificent Sydney Opera House. This architectural marvel is strategically situated in Sydney Harbor, Australia. I had the privilege of visiting it last summer during my academic exchange program.
The Opera House is universally recognized for its unique design, featuring shell-like structures that harmoniously blend with the harbor setting. What particularly fascinated me was how the architect, Jørn Utzon, ingeniously incorporated both modern and traditional elements in its design.
The building has become synonymous with Australian culture and attracts millions of visitors annually. It’s not just a performance venue but a symbol of human creativity and architectural innovation. The way it catches and reflects the changing sunlight throughout the day is absolutely breathtaking.”
For those interested in similar topics, you might want to explore how to describe a city known for its historical sites.
Part 3: Discussion Questions
- Why do some historical buildings attract more tourists than others?
Sample Answer (Band 8-9):
“I believe certain historical buildings garner more attention due to their unique architectural characteristics and cultural significance. Buildings that embody significant historical events or represent groundbreaking architectural achievements tend to resonate more deeply with visitors. Additionally, factors like accessibility and marketing strategies play crucial roles in their popularity.”
- Should governments spend money preserving historical buildings?
Sample Answer (Band 8-9):
“It’s imperative for governments to invest in preserving historical buildings as they are tangible links to our cultural heritage. These structures not only serve as educational resources but also contribute significantly to tourism and local economy. However, it’s essential to strike a balance between preservation costs and other public needs.”
Similar to how you might describe a special place in your hometown, discussing historical preservation requires both personal insight and broader understanding.
Key Vocabulary and Phrases
- Architectural marvel/masterpiece
- Culturally significant
- Strategically located
- Harmoniously blend
- Ingeniously incorporated
- Tangible heritage
- Resonates with
- Groundbreaking achievement
Essential Vocabulary for Describing Landmarks
Examiner’s Tips
- Use specific architectural terminology
- Include personal experiences and emotions
- Connect the landmark to its cultural/historical context
- Demonstrate awareness of its global significance
- Structure your response logically
When preparing for such topics, consider how you might describe a historical event you would like to witness if possible to broaden your historical vocabulary and perspective.
