Understanding how to use “in contrast to” correctly is crucial for achieving a high band score in IELTS. This comparative expression helps create sophisticated sentence structures and demonstrate advanced grammar usage, particularly valuable for IELTS Writing Task 2 and Speaking Part 3.
Use of ‘in contrast to’ for comparison shows that this structure is commonly used to express clear differences between two subjects, making it an essential tool for academic writing.
Examples of using in contrast to in IELTS writing
Basic Grammar Structure and Usage
The basic structure follows this pattern:
Subject + Verb + in contrast to + Noun/Noun PhraseExamples:
- “Modern teaching methods, in contrast to traditional approaches, emphasize student engagement.”
- “Urban lifestyle, in contrast to rural living, often involves higher stress levels.”
- “Online learning, in contrast to classroom education, offers greater flexibility.”
Application in IELTS Writing Task 2
Similar to Sentences with “whereas” for contrast, “in contrast to” is particularly effective in essay writing. Here’s how to use it:
Introduction Paragraphs
“In contrast to previous decades, modern society faces unprecedented environmental challenges.”
Body Paragraphs
“In contrast to developing nations, developed countries have implemented strict environmental regulations.”
IELTS Writing Task 2 sample using in contrast to
Advanced Usage for Band 7+ Scores
To achieve higher band scores, combine “in contrast to” with other complex structures:
-
With Perfect Tenses:
“Environmental awareness has increased significantly, in contrast to the situation that prevailed twenty years ago.” -
With Passive Voice:
“Many traditional practices have been abandoned, in contrast to what can be observed in more conservative societies.”
Sentences with “but that” for negative contrast can complement these structures for varied expression.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Incorrect Preposition Usage
❌ “In contrast of”
✓ “In contrast to”
Missing Article
❌ “In contrast to situation”
✓ “In contrast to the situation”
Use of ‘in spite of’ for contrast provides additional contrast expressions to vary your language.
Speaking Part 3 Applications
For Speaking Part 3, use “in contrast to” to compare different aspects:
“In contrast to my parent’s generation, young people today prefer digital communication.”
IELTS Speaking Part 3 contrast expressions
Remember to maintain natural flow and avoid overusing this structure. Aim for 1-2 uses per essay or speaking response to demonstrate range while maintaining authenticity.
Practice using these structures with IELTS sample questions focusing on comparison topics like traditional vs. modern life, urban vs. rural living, or different educational systems.
