Public libraries and their funding sources have been a recurring topic in IELTS Writing Task 2 examinations, particularly in questions about government spending and public services. This theme has appeared multiple times in recent years, making it essential for IELTS candidates to be well-prepared for similar questions. Let’s examine a recent actual test question and analyze various sample responses.
The effects of privatization of public services have become increasingly relevant in modern society, especially concerning institutions like public libraries.
Exam Question Analysis
Some people think that public libraries should no longer receive public funding since the internet provides most information nowadays. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
This question requires candidates to:
- Take a clear position on public library funding
- Evaluate the role of libraries in the digital age
- Consider the relationship between traditional and digital information sources
- Provide relevant examples and supporting arguments
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8.5)
The suggestion that public libraries should lose government funding due to the internet’s prevalence is, in my opinion, fundamentally flawed. While digital resources have undoubtedly revolutionized information access, public libraries continue to serve essential functions that extend far beyond mere information provision.
Firstly, public libraries play a crucial role in bridging the digital divide. Not everyone has reliable internet access or digital devices at home, particularly in economically disadvantaged communities. Libraries provide free computer access, internet connectivity, and digital literacy training, ensuring that technological benefits reach all societal segments. Without public funding, these essential services would become inaccessible to those who need them most.
Moreover, libraries serve as community hubs that foster social interaction and learning. They offer specialized programs for children, seniors, and various community groups, providing structured learning environments that the internet cannot replicate. From storytelling sessions for toddlers to adult literacy programs, these services contribute to social cohesion and lifelong learning in ways that online resources cannot match.
Furthermore, libraries provide authenticated and curated information sources, which is increasingly important in an era of misinformation. Professional librarians help users navigate both digital and physical resources, ensuring access to reliable, well-researched materials. This human expertise and careful content curation cannot be replaced by search engines or online databases.
In conclusion, while the internet is an invaluable resource, it should complement rather than replace publicly funded libraries. The comprehensive social, educational, and informational services that libraries provide remain essential for creating an equitable, well-informed society.
Library serving as community hub with diverse educational programs
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6.5)
I disagree with the idea that public libraries should not get government money because of the internet. There are many important reasons why libraries are still necessary in our modern world.
First, not all people have internet at home. Many poor people and old people don’t have computers or smartphones. They need libraries to read books and use computers. Also, some people don’t know how to use the internet well, and librarians can help them learn.
Second, libraries are good places for students to study. They are quiet and have many books and resources. Students can meet there to do group work and use free wifi. This is very important for students who don’t have good study places at home.
Libraries also help children learn to read. They have special programs for kids and many children’s books. The internet cannot teach young children to read like librarians and parents can do at the library.
In conclusion, I think public libraries need government money to continue their work. The internet is useful but cannot replace all the things that libraries do for communities.
Band Score Analysis
Band 8.5 Essay Features:
- Sophisticated vocabulary: “fundamentally flawed,” “digital divide,” “social cohesion”
- Complex sentence structures
- Clear organization with well-developed arguments
- Effective use of topic sentences and transitions
- Strong examples and supporting evidence
Band 6.5 Essay Features:
- Basic but clear vocabulary
- Simple but mostly accurate sentence structures
- Logical organization but less sophisticated
- Limited range of connecting devices
- Basic examples and reasoning
Key Vocabulary
- Digital divide (n) /ˈdɪdʒɪtəl dɪˈvaɪd/ – gap between those with and without digital access
- Social cohesion (n) /ˈsoʊʃəl koʊˈhiːʒən/ – unity between social groups
- Curated (adj) /kjʊˈreɪtɪd/ – carefully chosen and organized
- Authenticated (adj) /ɔːˈθentɪkeɪtɪd/ – verified as genuine
- Misinformation (n) /ˌmɪsɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/ – false or inaccurate information
Conclusion
This topic continues to be relevant for IELTS Writing Task 2. Future variations might include questions about:
- Private vs. public funding for cultural institutions
- Technology’s impact on traditional public services
- Cost-effectiveness of maintaining public libraries
Practice writing your own response to this question and share it in the comments for feedback and discussion.
