The Influence of Culture on Communication Styles: An IELTS Writing Guide

Culture plays a significant role in shaping how we communicate. This is a theme that frequently appears in the IELTS Writing Task 2, requiring test-takers to analyze and discuss the impact of cultural differences on communication. This article provides a comprehensive guide to help you craft a high-scoring IELTS essay on this topic.

Sample IELTS Essay Question

Some people believe that with globalisation, cultural differences in communication styles are becoming less important. Others argue that these differences will remain significant. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Analysis of the Question

This question presents a classic “discuss both views” format. It requires you to:

• Explain both viewpoints: One side argues that globalization is leading to a convergence of communication styles, minimizing cultural differences. The other side believes that despite globalization, cultural differences in communication remain significant.
• Provide your opinion: You must clearly state your stance on the issue, agreeing with one side or presenting a balanced perspective.
• Support your arguments: Provide relevant examples and evidence to strengthen your points.

Model Essay

Globalisation has undoubtedly fostered interconnectedness among nations, leading to the belief that cultural differences in communication are diminishing. However, while some convergence may be occurring, I firmly believe that cultural nuances in communication will remain significant for the foreseeable future.

Proponents of the homogenisation of communication styles argue that increased exposure to international media, technology, and business practices is creating a more standardised approach to interaction. For instance, the widespread use of English as a lingua franca in business settings has arguably led to a more uniform communication style, with less emphasis on cultural formalities. This shared understanding can facilitate smoother transactions and collaborations across borders.

Cultural Differences in Communication

However, it is crucial to acknowledge that culture runs far deeper than language. Non-verbal cues, social etiquette, and communication protocols vary significantly across cultures and profoundly impact interactions. For example, direct communication that is valued in Western cultures might be perceived as confrontational or disrespectful in many Asian societies, where indirectness and saving face are highly regarded. Ignoring these ingrained cultural nuances can lead to misunderstandings, misinterpretations, and even communication breakdowns.

In conclusion, while globalisation has undoubtedly brought people closer and encouraged some degree of convergence in communication styles, it is unrealistic to assume that cultural differences will disappear. These deeply ingrained differences continue to influence our interactions in profound ways, highlighting the importance of cultural sensitivity and awareness in our increasingly interconnected world. (Word count: 270)

Key Considerations for Writing

• Provide Specific Examples: Illustrate your arguments with concrete examples of cultural differences in communication (e.g., greetings, body language, levels of formality).
• Use Linking Words Effectively: Ensure a smooth flow of ideas using transition words and phrases such as “however,” “furthermore,” “on the other hand,” “for example,” etc.
• Maintain a Formal Tone: Use academic language and avoid colloquialisms or slang.
• Proofread Carefully: Before submitting, thoroughly check for grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors.

Useful Vocabulary

1. Intercultural Communication (noun) /ˌɪn.təˈkʌl.tʃər.əl kəˌmjuː.nɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/: Communication between people from different cultures.
2. Nonverbal Cues (noun) /ˌnɒnˈvɜː.bəl kjuːz/: Communication signals sent through body language, facial expressions, and gestures.
3. Etiquette (noun) /ˈet.ɪ.ket/: The customary code of polite behavior in society or among members of a particular group.
4. Lingua Franca (noun) /ˌlɪŋ.ɡwə ˈfræŋ.kə/: A language that is adopted as a common language between speakers whose native languages are different.
5. Homogenization (noun) /həˌmɒdʒ.ɪ.naɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/: The process of making things uniform or similar.
6. Convergence (noun) /kənˈvɜː.dʒəns/: The process of becoming similar or coming together.
7. Nuances (noun) /ˈnjuː.ɒnsiz/: Subtle differences in meaning, expression, or sound.
8. Perceived (verb) /pəˈsiːvd/: Interpreted or regarded in a particular way.
9. Confrontational (adjective) /ˌkɒn.frʌnˈteɪ.ʃən.əl/: Tending to deal with situations in an aggressive way; hostile or argumentative.
10. Ingrained (adjective) /ɪnˈɡreɪnd/: (of beliefs) Firmly fixed or established; difficult to change.

Further Practice

To enhance your understanding of this topic, consider practicing with these additional IELTS Writing Task 2 questions:

• To what extent do you agree or disagree that cultural differences are a major source of conflict in the world today?
• Some people believe that learning foreign languages is essential for understanding different cultures. Others argue that it is more important to learn about the history and values of other cultures. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
• In the age of globalization, is it more important to preserve cultural identity or to embrace cultural diversity?

By carefully analyzing the question, structuring your essay logically, and supporting your arguments with relevant examples and vocabulary, you can effectively demonstrate your understanding of the influence of culture on communication styles and achieve a high score on the IELTS Writing Task 2.