Deforestation and its impact on global warming has become an increasingly common topic in IELTS Writing Task 2. Based on analysis of past exam questions from 2018-2023, this theme appears approximately once every 4-5 months, particularly in questions about environmental issues and climate change. As The effects of climate change on global biodiversity continue to be a pressing global concern, understanding how to write about this topic is crucial for IELTS candidates.
The devastating effects of deforestation on global climate and ecosystems
Topic Analysis
Let’s examine a recent IELTS Writing Task 2 question:
Some people believe that deforestation is a major environmental threat and has contributed significantly to global warming. What are the causes of deforestation and what solutions can you suggest to solve this problem?
This question requires:
- Discussing causes of deforestation
- Proposing relevant solutions
- Linking deforestation to global warming
- Following a clear cause/solution essay structure
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8.5)
The rapid destruction of forests worldwide has emerged as one of the most pressing environmental challenges, significantly contributing to the acceleration of global warming. This essay will examine the primary causes of deforestation and propose viable solutions to address this critical issue.
The main drivers of deforestation are predominantly economic and agricultural. Large-scale commercial agriculture accounts for approximately 40% of tropical deforestation, as farmers clear vast tracts of land for crops and livestock farming. Additionally, the logging industry, both legal and illegal, continues to decimate forests for timber production, while urban expansion and infrastructure development further exacerbate the problem. Similar to the impact of global warming on animal habitats, these activities disrupt entire ecosystems.
Several effective solutions can be implemented to combat deforestation. Governments must enforce stricter regulations on logging activities and implement sustainable forest management practices. This could include mandatory reforestation programs for logging companies and heavy penalties for illegal deforestation. Furthermore, investing in alternative economic opportunities for communities dependent on forest resources can reduce pressure on woodland areas. The development of sustainable agriculture techniques, such as agroforestry, can help farmers maximize land use without expanding into forested areas.
The relationship between deforestation and global warming creates a dangerous feedback loop, similar to the effects of drought on global economy. International cooperation is essential, with developed nations providing financial and technological support to countries struggling to protect their forests. Educational initiatives raising awareness about the environmental impact of deforestation can also foster public support for conservation efforts.
In conclusion, while the causes of deforestation are complex, implementing a combination of strict regulations, sustainable practices, and international cooperation can effectively address this environmental crisis. Without immediate action, the consequences for global climate stability could be severe.
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6.5)
Nowadays, deforestation is becoming a big problem that affects our environment and makes global warming worse. In this essay, I will discuss what causes deforestation and some ways to solve this problem.
There are several reasons why people cut down forests. First, many companies cut trees to make paper and furniture. Second, farmers need more land to grow crops and raise animals. Also, people cut trees to build new houses and roads as cities grow bigger. These activities make the impact of deforestation on local climate very serious.
I think there are some solutions we can try. The government should make strict rules about cutting trees and punish people who break these rules. Also, we should plant more trees to replace the ones we cut down. Companies should use recycled materials instead of cutting new trees. Schools should teach students about why forests are important.
We also need different countries to work together because deforestation is a global problem. Rich countries should help poor countries protect their forests. Like other Causes and solutions for global warming, this problem needs everyone to help solve it.
In conclusion, deforestation happens because of many reasons like business and farming, but we can solve it if governments make good rules and people work together to protect forests.
Key Vocabulary
- Deforestation (n) /diːˌfɒrɪˈsteɪʃən/ – The destruction of forests
- Exacerbate (v) /ɪɡˈzæsəbeɪt/ – To make worse
- Agroforestry (n) /ˌæɡrəʊˈfɒrɪstri/ – Combining trees with crops or livestock
- Viable (adj) /ˈvaɪəbl/ – Capable of working successfully
- Decimate (v) /ˈdesɪmeɪt/ – To destroy or kill a large part of something
- Ecosystem (n) /ˈiːkəʊˌsɪstəm/ – A biological community of organisms
- Conservation (n) /ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃən/ – Protection of natural resources
- Sustainability (n) /səˌsteɪnəˈbɪləti/ – Ability to maintain at a certain level
Environmental conservation efforts to combat deforestation and global warming
Practice Suggestion
Try writing your own essay about this related topic:
“What are the long-term consequences of deforestation on wildlife and indigenous communities? Discuss the problems and suggest solutions.”
Share your practice essays in the comments section for feedback and discussion with other learners.
