Youth unemployment has become an increasingly common topic in IELTS Writing Task 2, appearing in various forms across recent test dates. Based on analysis of past papers and current global trends, this issue is likely to remain relevant in future examinations. Let’s examine one of the most frequently appearing question types on this subject.
When exploring how governments can tackle youth unemployment, we often see questions focusing on government policies, education systems, and social programs. Here’s a recent example:
Many young people today struggle to find their first job after completing their education. What do you think are the main causes of youth unemployment? What solutions can you suggest to tackle this problem?
Question Analysis
This question requires a cause-and-solution approach, focusing specifically on:
- Identifying key factors contributing to youth unemployment
- Proposing practical solutions to address these causes
- Providing a balanced discussion of both aspects
Sample Essays
Band 8.5 Essay Sample
The rising rate of youth unemployment has become a pressing concern globally, with numerous factors contributing to this challenge. This essay will examine the primary causes of this issue and propose potential solutions.
The main causes of youth unemployment are multifaceted. Firstly, there is often a significant mismatch between educational curricula and market demands, leaving many graduates without the practical skills employers seek. Secondly, the increasing automation of entry-level positions has reduced traditional starting opportunities for young workers. Additionally, many employers are reluctant to hire inexperienced workers due to the associated training costs and perceived risks.
To address these challenges, several solutions can be implemented. One crucial approach involves how can education systems address unemployment through reforming educational programs to include more practical, industry-relevant skills and mandatory internship components. Furthermore, governments could offer tax incentives to companies that implement robust youth employment programs. Finally, investment in role of community programs in youth development can provide valuable work experience and networking opportunities.
Youth skills development programs being implemented in various sectors
Band 6.5 Essay Sample
Youth unemployment is a big problem in many countries today. In this essay, I will discuss why young people cannot find jobs and what we can do about it.
There are several reasons why young people struggle to find work. First, many of them don’t have enough experience that companies want. Second, some young people study subjects that don’t help them get jobs. Also, there aren’t enough good jobs in many places.
I think there are some ways to solve this problem. The government should help companies to give jobs to young people. Schools should teach more useful skills that companies need. Also, young people should try to get more experience through part-time work while studying.
Analysis of Band Scores
Band 8.5 Essay Analysis
- Sophisticated vocabulary and complex structures
- Clear organization with coherent paragraphs
- Relevant examples and detailed explanations
- Natural transition between ideas
- Academic tone throughout
Band 6.5 Essay Analysis
- Basic but clear vocabulary
- Simple sentence structures
- Limited use of complex language
- Some repetition of ideas
- Basic organization present
Key Vocabulary
- Multifaceted (adj) /ˌmʌl.tiˈfeɪ.sɪ.tɪd/ – having many different aspects
- Curricula (n) /kəˈrɪk.jə.lə/ – courses offered by educational institutions
- Automation (n) /ˌɔː.təˈmeɪ.ʃən/ – use of machines to do work
- Robust (adj) /rəˈbʌst/ – strong and effective
- Implementation (n) /ˌɪm.plɪ.menˈteɪ.ʃən/ – the process of putting a plan into action
Consider practicing with these related topics:
- The role of vocational training in reducing youth unemployment
- Government incentives for youth employment
- The impact of technology on entry-level jobs
Share your practice essays in the comments section for feedback and discussion. For more comprehensive understanding, explore youth unemployment solutions and addressing youth unemployment globally.
