Climate change and its impact on natural disasters has become an increasingly common topic in IELTS Writing Task 2. Based on analysis of past exam questions, this theme appears in approximately 15-20% of environmental-related tasks, making it crucial for test-takers to be well-prepared. Similar to how does climate change affect natural disaster frequency, this topic often intersects with other environmental concerns.
Task Analysis and Sample Question
Some people believe that global climate change is increasing the frequency of natural disasters worldwide. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? Provide reasons and relevant examples to support your answer.
This question type requires you to express and justify your opinion on the relationship between climate change and natural disasters, similar to how The effects of climate change on human health impacts various aspects of our lives.
Band 8 Model Essay
Climate change has become an increasingly concerning global phenomenon that many experts believe is directly linked to the rising frequency of natural disasters. I strongly agree with this viewpoint and will explain why this correlation is both scientifically proven and observable in recent years.
Firstly, rising global temperatures, a key indicator of climate change, have led to more extreme weather events. When examining the effects of global warming on natural habitats, we can see that melting polar ice caps and warming oceans have resulted in more frequent and intense hurricanes and tropical storms. For instance, the Caribbean region has experienced a significant increase in Category 4 and 5 hurricanes over the past decade, causing unprecedented destruction.
Statistical graph showing correlation between climate change and natural disasters
Secondly, climate change has disrupted traditional weather patterns, leading to more severe droughts and floods. Similar to How does climate change affect agricultural productivity?, these changes have devastating effects on farming communities. Countries like India and Bangladesh now face more frequent monsoon-related flooding, while regions in Africa experience prolonged periods of drought.
In conclusion, the evidence clearly demonstrates that climate change is indeed intensifying the frequency and severity of natural disasters globally. This correlation emphasizes the urgent need for international cooperation to address climate change and its devastating consequences.
Band 8 Essay Analysis
- Task Response: Clear position, well-developed arguments
- Coherence and Cohesion: Logical progression, effective use of linking devices
- Lexical Resource: Sophisticated vocabulary, precise word choice
- Grammatical Range: Complex structures, error-free writing
Key Vocabulary
- Correlation (n) /ˌkɒrəˈleɪʃn/ – mutual relationship between things
- Unprecedented (adj) /ʌnˈpresɪdentɪd/ – never known or done before
- Devastating (adj) /ˈdevəsteɪtɪŋ/ – highly destructive
- Intensifying (v) /ɪnˈtensɪfaɪɪŋ/ – becoming more intense
- Disrupted (v) /dɪsˈrʌptɪd/ – interrupted or disturbed
For practice, try writing your own essay on this topic and share it in the comments section. Consider exploring related topics like 25. The impact of climate change on global weather patterns. for additional preparation.
