The topic of social connections and community relationships has appeared frequently in IELTS Writing Task 2, particularly in agree/disagree essay types. Based on analysis of past exam questions from 2018-2023, this theme appears approximately once every 4-5 months, making it a highly relevant topic for IELTS candidates.
Decline in social connections within modern communities illustrated through empty public spaces
Question Analysis
Some people think that there is less social connection between people and communities nowadays compared to the past. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
This question requires candidates to:
- Take a clear position on whether social connections have decreased
- Support arguments with relevant examples
- Compare present and past situations
- Provide a balanced discussion while maintaining their stance
Band 8-9 Sample Essay
In recent decades, there has been growing concern about the deterioration of social bonds within communities. While some argue that technological advancement has created new forms of connection, I strongly agree that meaningful social interactions have significantly declined compared to the past.
The primary factor contributing to this diminished social connection is the rise of digital technology. People increasingly prefer virtual communication through social media platforms rather than face-to-face interactions. For instance, neighborhood gatherings that were once common have been replaced by online community groups where interactions remain superficial and lack the warmth of personal contact. Additionally, the convenience of online shopping and entertainment has reduced opportunities for spontaneous social encounters that traditionally occurred in local markets and community spaces.
Furthermore, modern lifestyle changes have eroded traditional community structures. The prevalence of long working hours and increasing mobility for career opportunities means people have less time and inclination to invest in local community relationships. For example, in many urban areas, residents barely know their neighbors, contrasting sharply with past generations where neighborhood relationships were cornerstone of social support systems. This shift has led to more individualistic societies where personal convenience often trumps community engagement.
However, it would be remiss to suggest that all social connections have been lost. New forms of community have emerged through shared interests rather than geographical proximity. Online forums and special interest groups allow people to connect with others who share their passions, regardless of physical location. Nevertheless, these connections often lack the depth and practical support that traditional community relationships provided.
In conclusion, while modern society offers alternative ways to connect, the overall quality and depth of social connections have undeniably decreased. This trend calls for conscious efforts to rebuild meaningful community relationships that balance technological convenience with genuine human interaction.
Digital technology impact on traditional social connections in communities
Band 6-7 Sample Essay
I completely agree that social connections between people and communities have decreased compared to the past. This essay will discuss the main reasons for this decline and its effects on society.
Firstly, modern technology has changed how people interact. Many people now spend more time on their phones and computers instead of talking to others face-to-face. For example, instead of visiting neighbors or attending community events, people often prefer to stay at home and use social media. This has made relationships less personal and meaningful.
Secondly, busy lifestyles make it harder for people to maintain social connections. Most people work long hours and have many responsibilities, leaving little time for community activities. In big cities, many people don’t even know their neighbors’ names, which was uncommon in the past.
Another reason is that traditional community spaces are disappearing. Many local shops, markets, and meeting places have closed down, replaced by online shopping and entertainment. These places were important for bringing people together and helping them build relationships.
In conclusion, while technology has made it easier to connect with others online, real social connections have definitely decreased. This change affects community spirit and people’s well-being, and we should try to rebuild these important social bonds.
Vocabulary Analysis
- deterioration (n) /dɪˌtɪəriəˈreɪʃn/ – gradual worsening
- superficial (adj) /ˌsuːpəˈfɪʃl/ – lacking depth
- spontaneous (adj) /spɒnˈteɪniəs/ – unplanned, natural
- individualistic (adj) /ˌɪndɪvɪdʒuəˈlɪstɪk/ – focused on individual rather than community
- remiss (adj) /rɪˈmɪs/ – negligent, careless
- proximity (n) /prɒkˈsɪməti/ – nearness in space or time
- cornerstone (n) /ˈkɔːnəstəʊn/ – fundamental element
- eroded (v) /ɪˈrəʊdɪd/ – gradually destroyed
Future Practice Topics
For additional practice, consider writing essays on related themes:
- Impact of social media on community relationships
- Changes in neighborhood interactions over time
- Role of technology in modern social connections
- Importance of face-to-face communication in digital age
Share your practice essays in the comments for feedback and discussion with other learners.
