The topic of public health and disease prevention frequently appears in IELTS Writing Task 2, particularly in developing nations where healthcare infrastructure faces ongoing challenges. Understanding how to effectively discuss The role of public health education in disease prevention is crucial for IELTS candidates.
IELTS Writing Task 2 sample essays on public health and disease prevention
Task Analysis
Some people believe that public health is primarily the responsibility of governments, while others think individuals should take care of their own health. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
This question requires candidates to:
- Examine both perspectives on healthcare responsibility
- Provide balanced analysis
- Present and justify personal viewpoint
- Support arguments with relevant examples
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8.5)
In the ongoing debate about healthcare responsibility, while some argue that governments should bear the primary burden of public health, others contend that individual accountability is paramount. In my view, optimal health outcomes can only be achieved through a collaborative approach between public authorities and citizens.
Government involvement in public health is crucial for several reasons. Firstly, state authorities possess the resources and infrastructure to implement large-scale Benefits of preventive healthcare programs. For instance, nationwide vaccination campaigns and water sanitation systems require substantial funding and coordination that only governments can provide. Moreover, regulatory frameworks established by authorities ensure quality standards in healthcare delivery and protect citizens from health hazards.
However, individual responsibility plays an equally vital role. Personal choices regarding diet, exercise, and lifestyle significantly impact health outcomes. When individuals prioritize importance of preventive healthcare for reducing costs, they not only benefit themselves but also reduce the burden on public healthcare systems. For example, maintaining proper hygiene and following health guidelines during disease outbreaks demonstrates how individual actions contribute to collective wellbeing.
I believe the most effective approach combines both governmental and individual efforts. While governments should provide healthcare infrastructure and education, individuals must actively participate in maintaining their health. This synergy ensures The importance of equitable access to healthcare while promoting personal responsibility.
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6.5)
These days, people have different opinions about who should be responsible for public health. Some think it’s the government’s job, while others believe individuals should take care of themselves. I will discuss both sides and share my thoughts.
On one hand, governments have important duties in public health. They must build hospitals and hire doctors. Also, they make rules about food safety and clean water. For example, in my country, the government gives free vaccines to children, which helps prevent diseases.
On the other hand, people need to look after their own health. They should exercise regularly and eat healthy food. If someone smokes or drinks too much alcohol, the government cannot stop them. Individual choices are very important for staying healthy.
In my opinion, both the government and individuals have important roles. The government should provide good healthcare services, but people must also take responsibility for their lifestyle choices. When everyone works together, public health improves.
Analysis of Band Scores
Band 8.5 Essay Analysis
- Sophisticated vocabulary: “paramount,” “optimal,” “collaborative approach”
- Complex sentence structures
- Clear organization with cohesive devices
- Well-developed arguments with specific examples
- Academic tone throughout
Band 6.5 Essay Analysis
- Simple but clear vocabulary
- Basic sentence structures
- Adequate organization
- Limited development of ideas
- More informal tone
Key Vocabulary
- Infrastructure (n) /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə/ – basic physical systems of a country
- Regulatory framework (n) /ˈreɡjʊləˌtɔri ˈfreɪmwɜːk/ – system of regulations and standards
- Synergy (n) /ˈsɪnədʒi/ – combined effect of cooperation
- Paramount (adj) /ˈpærəmaʊnt/ – most important
- Implementation (n) /ˌɪmplɪmenˈteɪʃn/ – execution of a plan
Consider practicing with similar topics like the role of technology in healthcare or environmental impacts on public health. Share your practice essays in the comments for feedback and improvement suggestions.
