The topic of international tourism’s impact on local cultures has been a recurring theme in IELTS Writing Task 2, appearing frequently in recent years. Based on the impact of international tourism on local cultures, this subject remains highly relevant for test-takers. Let’s analyze a commonly encountered question type and explore sample essays across different band scores.
Students preparing for IELTS writing task examining tourism impacts
Question Analysis
Some people believe that international tourism has negative effects on local cultures. Others think it helps preserve local traditions. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
This question requires candidates to:
- Examine both positive and negative impacts
- Present balanced arguments
- Include personal perspective
- Support ideas with relevant examples
Band 9 Sample Essay
Tourism’s influence on local cultures has become a matter of heated debate. While some argue that the influence of global tourism on local traditions is detrimental, others maintain it helps sustain cultural heritage. In my view, while there are some challenges, tourism’s benefits to local cultures outweigh its drawbacks.
Those who criticize international tourism often point to the commercialization of local traditions. When ancient ceremonies and customs are performed primarily for tourists’ entertainment, they can lose their original spiritual significance. For instance, traditional Thai ceremonies are sometimes shortened and modified to accommodate tourists’ schedules, potentially diminishing their cultural authenticity.
However, proponents argue that tourism can actually preserve local traditions. The economic incentives provided by tourism often encourage communities to maintain their cultural practices rather than abandoning them for modernization. In Bali, Indonesia, revenue from cultural tourism has enabled local communities to continue practicing traditional dance and craft-making, passing these skills to younger generations.
Traditional craftsmen demonstrating skills to tourists
Moreover, advantages of cultural tourism for economic development extend beyond mere financial benefits. Cultural exchange between tourists and locals can foster mutual understanding and respect. Additionally, tourism often leads to the documentation and preservation of cultural practices that might otherwise be lost to time.
In my opinion, while the commercialization of culture presents legitimate concerns, tourism’s role in cultural preservation is ultimately positive. The key lies in implementing sustainable tourism practices that respect local traditions while allowing for cultural exchange and economic benefits.
Band 7 Sample Essay
The influence of international tourism on local cultures is a complex issue. This essay will discuss both positive and negative aspects of this phenomenon and present my perspective.
On the negative side, mass tourism can lead to the deterioration of local traditions. When local communities focus on satisfying tourists’ expectations, authentic cultural practices may become artificial performances. For example, traditional festivals in some Asian countries have become more like shows for tourists rather than meaningful cultural events.
However, tourism can also help maintain local customs. The money from tourism allows communities to continue their traditional practices and teach them to younger people. In many places, young people can make a living by practicing traditional arts and crafts, which helps keep these skills alive.
Looking at how international tourism affects local cultural practices, I believe the positive effects are more significant than the negative ones. Although some traditions might become commercialized, without tourism many cultural practices would disappear completely due to lack of funding and interest.
Key Vocabulary
- commercialization (n) /kəˌmɜːʃəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ – the process of making something available for sale
- indigenous (adj) /ɪnˈdɪdʒɪnəs/ – naturally existing in a place
- preservation (n) /ˌprezəˈveɪʃən/ – the act of maintaining something in its original state
- authentic (adj) /ɔːˈθentɪk/ – genuine or real
- deterioration (n) /dɪˌtɪəriəˈreɪʃən/ – the process of becoming progressively worse
Conclusion
This topic remains crucial for IELTS candidates. Practice writing about similar topics such as:
- Tourism’s impact on environmental preservation
- Cultural exchange in the digital age
- Sustainable tourism development
Share your practice essays in the comments section for feedback and improvement suggestions.
