“On the other hand” is a useful phrase for creating contrast and presenting balanced arguments in your IELTS Writing essays. However, using it correctly and effectively requires understanding its nuances. This guide will equip you with the knowledge to wield this phrase like an expert and elevate your writing.
Let’s analyze a few examples:
- Example 1 (Task 2 – Opinion Essay): Some people believe that technology has made our lives easier. On the other hand, others argue that it has made us more dependent and less self-sufficient.
- Example 2 (Task 1 – Describing Trends): The consumption of fast food increased significantly in the first decade. On the other hand, the consumption of fruits and vegetables saw a steady decline.
In both examples, “on the other hand” signals a shift in perspective or presents an opposing viewpoint, contributing to a more balanced and analytical tone.
Understanding “On the Other Hand”
“On the other hand” is a transitional phrase indicating contrast. It’s primarily used to introduce an opposing argument or viewpoint. While essential for presenting a balanced view, especially in opinion essays, its overuse can make your writing repetitive.
The Mechanics of “On the Other Hand”
The formula for using “on the other hand” is simple:
[Statement 1]; on the other hand, [Statement 2]
Where:
- Statement 1 presents one side of the argument or a fact/trend.
- Statement 2 presents the contrasting argument, fact, or trend.
Important Considerations:
- Use a semicolon (;) before “on the other hand” when connecting two independent clauses.
- Use a comma (,) after “on the other hand” when it begins a sentence.
“On the Other Hand” in Action: IELTS Writing Examples
IELTS Writing Task 2
Topic: Some people believe that the government should invest heavily in public transportation. Others argue that private vehicle ownership should be encouraged. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Example:
Investing heavily in public transportation can significantly reduce traffic congestion and air pollution, creating healthier and more livable cities. On the other hand, encouraging private vehicle ownership can boost the economy and offer citizens greater flexibility and convenience in their daily lives.
IELTS Writing Task 1
Topic: The chart below shows the percentage of people in different age groups using social media in the UK in 2010 and 2020.
Social Media Usage in the UK
Example:
In 2010, social media usage was significantly higher among younger age groups, with over 70% of individuals aged 18-24 using these platforms. On the other hand, only 20% of those aged 65 and above were active social media users, highlighting a significant digital divide.
Elevating Your Writing: Alternatives to “On the other hand”
Using synonyms can diversify your writing and demonstrate a wider vocabulary range:
- Conversely
- In contrast
- However
- Nevertheless
- Nonetheless
- Whereas
- While this is true
- Having said that
Example:
Online education offers flexibility and accessibility. Conversely, traditional classroom settings provide valuable face-to-face interactions and a structured learning environment.
Common Pitfalls and How to Avoid Them
- Overuse: Using “on the other hand” excessively can make your writing sound repetitive. Alternate with synonyms for a more sophisticated style.
- Incorrect punctuation: Remember to use a semicolon before and a comma after “on the other hand” when connecting independent clauses.
- Lack of clear contrast: Ensure the two statements connected by “on the other hand” present a genuine contrast or opposing view.
Conclusion
Mastering the use of “on the other hand” and its alternatives allows you to present balanced arguments and demonstrate sophisticated language use in your IELTS Writing tasks. By understanding its nuances, practicing its application, and exploring synonyms, you can elevate your writing and boost your band score. Remember to review authentic IELTS Writing samples to observe how skilled writers utilize this phrase effectively.
