“Given that” is a sophisticated conjunction that can significantly enhance your IELTS writing, particularly in Task 1 and Task 2 essays. This phrase signals a condition that is assumed to be true and is often used to introduce a cause-and-effect relationship or to provide context for an argument.
Let’s examine a few examples of how “given that” can be employed effectively in different sections of the IELTS exam:
Example 1 (Task 1 – Describing Trends):
“Given that the use of renewable energy sources is increasing, it is likely that carbon emissions will decrease in the coming years.”
Example 2 (Task 2 – Presenting an Argument):
“Given that education is a fundamental human right, governments should invest more heavily in public schools.”
Example 3 (Task 2 – Discussing Solutions):
“Given that traffic congestion is a major problem in urban areas, investing in public transportation is a crucial step towards a solution.”
As you can see from these examples, “given that” sets up a specific condition that influences the following statement. Understanding its nuances and applying it effectively can distinguish your writing and demonstrate a strong command of advanced grammar.
Understanding “Given That” in IELTS
In the realm of IELTS, “given that” serves as a powerful tool to showcase your grasp of complex grammatical structures and your ability to present logical connections between ideas. This conjunction is particularly valuable in essays requiring you to analyze data (Task 1) or construct well-reasoned arguments (Task 2).
Using “Given That” Effectively: Formula and Application
Here is the formula for using “given that” correctly:
[Statement of Condition using “Given that”] , [Statement affected by the condition]
Let’s break down its application:
-
Task 1: When describing trends in graphs, charts, or diagrams, you can use “given that” to highlight the reasons behind those trends. For instance, “Given that the price of oil has risen dramatically, it is unsurprising that demand for electric cars has increased.”
-
Task 2: In opinion-based essays, “given that” is useful for presenting background information or assumptions that underpin your arguments. For example, “Given that climate change poses a significant threat to the planet, it is imperative that nations work together to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.”
Illustrative Examples for IELTS Writing
To illustrate its versatility, let’s examine how “given that” can be incorporated into different parts of an IELTS essay:
Introduction:
- “Given that globalization has interconnected economies worldwide, it is essential to consider the impact of international trade on local communities.”
Body Paragraph:
“Furthermore, given that social media platforms have become increasingly influential, it is worth examining their role in shaping public opinion.”
Conclusion:
*”In conclusion, given that technological advancements are constantly evolving, it is crucial for societies to adapt and harness their potential while mitigating potential risks.”
These examples highlight how “given that” can be seamlessly integrated into your writing to express cause-and-effect relationships, provide context, and strengthen your overall argument.
IELTS Writing Example
Advanced Tips for Higher Band Scores
To achieve a Band 7 or higher in IELTS Writing, consider these tips:
-
Variety is Key: While “given that” is valuable, avoid overusing it. Explore synonyms like “considering that,” “in light of,” or “taking into account” to demonstrate a wider vocabulary range.
-
Formal Tone: Remember that “given that” carries a formal tone. Use it judiciously in your essays to maintain a consistent style.
Common Errors to Avoid
Be mindful of these common mistakes:
Incorrect: Given that the evidence, it is clear that…
Correct: Given the evidence, it is clear that… (No need for “that” after “given” in this case)
Incorrect: Given that, the government should…
Correct: Given that healthcare is a fundamental right, the government should… (Always provide a complete condition after “given that”)
Conclusion
Mastering the use of “given that” can significantly enhance the clarity, sophistication, and overall impact of your IELTS writing. By understanding its nuances, applying it strategically, and avoiding common pitfalls, you can demonstrate a strong command of the English language and increase your chances of achieving a high band score. Continue to practice incorporating this conjunction into your essay writing to solidify your understanding and refine your writing skills.
