The IELTS Writing Task 1 often presents data in various forms, requiring test-takers to showcase their analytical and reporting skills. Understanding trends related to “Daily Water Usage per Capita” is a common theme within this context. This article aims to equip you with the necessary tools and strategies to effectively tackle such tasks and achieve a Band 7+ score.

Potential IELTS Writing Task 1 Questions:

1. Line Graph: The line graph below shows the average daily water usage per capita in a European country between 2000 and 2023.
2. Bar Chart: The bar chart compares the daily water consumption per person in three different countries in the year 2023.
3. Table: The table illustrates the changes in daily water usage per capita in a selected number of global regions from 2000 to 2023.

Sample IELTS Writing Task 1:

Let’s focus on the first question and develop a sample answer:

The line graph below shows the average daily water usage per capita in a European country between 2000 and 2023.

daily-water-usage-per-capita-europe|Daily Water Usage Per Capita in Europe (2000-2023)|A line graph illustrating the average daily water usage per capita in a European country between 2000 and 2023. The graph should clearly show trends in daily water usage per capita over the specified period, highlighting any significant increases or decreases.

Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.

Analysis of the Task:

• Type of graph: Line graph
• Trend: You need to identify the overall trend (increasing, decreasing, fluctuating) and any significant changes within the given period.
• Key features: Highlight the highest and lowest points, periods of stability, and any noticeable patterns.

Model Answer:

The line graph illustrates the average daily water usage per person in a particular European nation over a 23-year period, from 2000 to 2023.

At the start of the period, in 2000, daily water consumption stood at approximately 150 liters per capita. Over the next five years, there was a gradual upward trend, peaking at 170 liters per day in 2005. This was followed by a period of relative stability until 2010.

From 2010 onwards, a more pronounced downward trend emerged. By 2015, the average daily usage had fallen to 140 liters per person, and this decline continued, albeit at a slower pace, reaching around 130 liters by 2023.

Overall, the graph reveals a noticeable decrease in daily water usage per capita in this European country between 2000 and 2023, particularly after 2010.

(Word count: 154 words)

Important Notes:

• Paraphrasing: Avoid copying the question word-for-word. Use synonyms like “illustrates,” “average,” and “nation” to demonstrate vocabulary range.
• Overview: Provide a clear overview summarizing the main trend(s) in the second paragraph.
• Data Accuracy: Report the data accurately, paying attention to units (liters) and time periods.
• Tenses: Use the past tense when describing past trends and the present tense for general statements.
• Conciseness: Be concise and avoid unnecessary details or speculation.

Vocabulary Highlights:

1. Per capita: (adjective) for each person
2. Consumption: (noun) /kənˈsʌmp.ʃən/ the act of using something, especially fuel, energy, or material
3. Upward trend: (noun phrase) a pattern of increase over time
4. Stability: (noun) /stəˈbɪl.ə.ti/ a situation in which something is not likely to move or change
5. Pronounced: (adjective) /prəˈnaʊnst/ very noticeable

Achieving Band 7+ :

To score highly, focus on:

• Coherence and Cohesion: Use linking words like “however,” “moreover,” and “in contrast” to ensure your writing flows smoothly.
• Lexical Resource: Employ a wide range of vocabulary accurately and appropriately.
• Grammatical Range and Accuracy: Demonstrate control over complex grammatical structures.
• Task Achievement: Fully address all aspects of the task and provide a clear overview.

By following these tips and practicing regularly, you can enhance your ability to analyze and write about data related to “Daily Water Usage per Capita” and other relevant topics in the IELTS Writing Task 1.