As an IELTS instructor with over two decades of experience, I often encounter students who feel nervous about the IELTS Speaking test. This feeling is completely understandable, as speaking in a foreign language in a formal setting can be daunting. However, with the right preparation and understanding of what examiners are looking for, you can confidently express yourself and achieve your desired band score. One question that frequently arises, and can sometimes throw test-takers off guard, is “Do you think your city is clean or not?” This seemingly simple question is designed to assess not only your vocabulary but also your ability to formulate an opinion and justify it with relevant examples.
Deconstructing the Question: More than just “Yes” or “No”
While it might be tempting to answer this question with a straightforward “yes” or “no,” remember that the IELTS Speaking test evaluates your ability to elaborate and provide well-structured responses. This question delves into your perception of your living environment and requires you to demonstrate:
- Vocabulary related to urban environments, cleanliness, and civic issues.
- The ability to express opinions and preferences clearly.
- Skill in providing supporting details and examples to justify your viewpoint.
Crafting Your Response: Key Strategies and Vocabulary
1. Vocabulary is Key
Start by brainstorming relevant vocabulary related to city cleanliness:
Positive: Clean, spotless, pristine, well-maintained, efficient waste management, green spaces, public awareness, civic pride.
Negative: Polluted, littered, dirty, poor sanitation, industrial waste, lack of public awareness, inadequate infrastructure.
Remember, using a range of vocabulary accurately demonstrates your language proficiency.
2. Structure Your Response
A structured response not only helps you present your ideas clearly but also allows the examiner to follow your train of thought. Consider this structure:
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Introduction: Briefly state your opinion. For example: “Overall, I believe my city is relatively clean, however, there are areas where improvement is needed.”
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Body: Provide reasons for your opinion. Use specific examples from your city to support your claims.
- Example 1: “The city council has implemented an effective waste management system, with separate bins for different types of waste, which has significantly reduced littering in residential areas.”
- Example 2: “However, air pollution remains a concern due to heavy traffic congestion, particularly during peak hours.”
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Conclusion: Summarize your views and perhaps suggest potential solutions. “While my city has made commendable efforts in maintaining cleanliness, tackling air pollution requires ongoing attention and innovative solutions.”
3. Utilize Comparison and Contrast
Enhance your response by comparing different aspects of your city’s cleanliness or comparing your city to others.
- Example: “Compared to other metropolitan cities in the region, I believe my city maintains a relatively clean environment. This can be attributed to the proactive measures taken by the local government to promote cleanliness and public awareness campaigns.”
clean city street
Sample Response
“When it comes to cleanliness, I’d say my city is making a real effort. We have a pretty good waste management system in place, with separate collections for recyclables, organic waste, and general rubbish. This has made a noticeable difference in reducing litter on the streets, especially in residential areas. However, like many big cities, air pollution is a challenge due to the high volume of traffic, especially during peak hours. I think the city council could explore initiatives like promoting public transportation or creating more green spaces to combat this issue. Overall, while there’s always room for improvement, I think my city is relatively clean compared to others in the region.”
Final Tips for Success:
- Practice makes perfect: Rehearse answering this question using different vocabulary and examples. Record yourself to identify areas for improvement.
- Be authentic: Share your genuine opinions and experiences. The examiner is interested in your ability to communicate effectively, not in whether they agree with your views.
- Stay calm and composed: Take a deep breath and speak clearly. Remember, the examiner is there to help you demonstrate your English proficiency.
- Think outside the box: Don’t be afraid to discuss less common aspects of city cleanliness, such as noise pollution or visual pollution from excessive signage.
By following these tips and practicing regularly, you can approach the IELTS Speaking test with confidence and articulate your thoughts effectively on any topic, including the cleanliness of your city. Good luck!
