“Rather than” is a versatile phrase that allows you to express contrasting ideas or preferences effectively. Mastering its use can significantly enhance your IELTS score, particularly in the Writing and Speaking sections where expressing opinions and presenting arguments are crucial.
Let’s examine how “rather than” can be employed in different IELTS tasks:
Speaking Part 2: Describe a time you chose to do something practical rather than something enjoyable.
Writing Task 2: Some people believe that children should be allowed to make their own decisions, while others argue that parents should make important decisions for them. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Listening Section: You might encounter “rather than” in multiple-choice questions or when completing summaries or notes.
Understanding “Rather Than”
Essentially, “rather than” signifies a preference for one thing over another. It denotes a choice or comparison, implying that one option is favored or more suitable than the other.
Grammatical Structures and Applications
1. “Rather than” + infinitive (without “to”):
This structure emphasizes the contrast between two actions.
Example:
- She decided to walk rather than take the bus. (This emphasizes the choice of walking over taking the bus.)
IELTS application:
- Writing Task 2: Governments should invest in renewable energy sources rather than rely solely on fossil fuels to combat climate change.
2. “Rather than” + noun phrase:
This form directly contrasts two things.
Example:
- I prefer to spend my weekends relaxing at home rather than going to crowded places. (Here, relaxing at home is contrasted with going to crowded places.)
IELTS Application:
- Speaking Part 1: I usually prefer to read fiction novels rather than non-fiction.
3. “Would rather” + bare infinitive:
This structure expresses personal preference.
Example:
- I would rather eat at home tonight than go to a restaurant. (This conveys a personal desire to eat at home.)
IELTS Application:
- Speaking Part 3: In my opinion, young adults should focus on gaining practical skills rather than solely pursuing academic degrees.
Rather Than Illustration
Mastering “Rather Than” for a Higher Band Score
- Use a Variety of Structures: Demonstrating your command of different grammatical structures using “rather than” showcases your language proficiency.
- Contextual Appropriateness: Ensure your use of “rather than” logically connects ideas and fits the tone of your writing or speaking.
- Clear Comparisons: The elements being contrasted with “rather than” should be clear and parallel in grammatical structure.
Common Errors and How to Avoid Them
Using “than” alone: Incorrect: I prefer tea than coffee.
Correct: I prefer tea rather than coffee.Incorrect verb form after “rather than”: Incorrect: He decided to study rather than going out.
Correct: He decided to study rather than go out.Unclear Comparisons: Incorrect: I enjoy reading books rather than watching television because it is more educational. (The comparison between books and education is unclear.)
Correct: I enjoy reading books rather than watching television because it is more stimulating for my imagination.
Conclusion
Mastering “rather than” is a valuable asset for your IELTS journey. By understanding its various applications and avoiding common pitfalls, you can effectively express contrasts and preferences, enhancing the clarity and sophistication of your language. Remember to practice using this versatile phrase in different contexts to solidify your understanding and boost your confidence for the exam.