As an IELTS instructor with over 20 years of experience, I often get asked by my students whether they can use informal language during the IELTS Speaking test. It’s a valid concern, as the line between formal and informal language can be blurry. Let’s clarify this important aspect of the IELTS Speaking test to help you achieve your desired band score.
Understanding the Importance of Register in Language
Before diving into the specifics of the IELTS Speaking test, it’s crucial to understand the concept of “register” in language. Register refers to the level of formality we use when speaking or writing, which depends on the situation, the relationship with the person we’re communicating with, and the topic being discussed.
For instance, you wouldn’t use the same language when chatting with a close friend as you would when giving a presentation at a conference, right? That’s because different situations call for different levels of formality.
Formal and Informal Language Scale
IELTS Speaking Test: Striking a Balance
The IELTS Speaking test aims to assess your ability to communicate effectively in English across a range of everyday situations. While the test doesn’t demand overly formal language, it’s important to maintain a neutral to slightly formal register.
Think of it this way: you’re having a polite and engaging conversation with an examiner you’ve just met. You wouldn’t use slang, overly casual expressions, or overly emotional language. However, you also don’t want to sound stiff or robotic.
Examples of Informal Language to Avoid:
- Slang: “What’s up?”, “Gonna”, “Wanna”
- Contractions (in excess): “Don’t”, “Can’t”, “Shouldn’t” (Use these sparingly)
- Informal Phrasal Verbs: “Bump into”, “Chill out”, “Freak out”
- Colloquialisms: “Stuff like that”, “You know what I mean”, “Sort of”
Tips for Finding the Right Balance:
- Use a variety of grammatical structures: Demonstrate your command of complex sentences, but don’t be afraid to use simpler sentences when appropriate.
- Vocabulary Choice: Opt for more formal synonyms instead of overly casual words. For example, use “excellent” instead of “awesome” or “significant” instead of “huge.”
- Be clear and concise: Avoid rambling or using filler words like “um” or “like.”
- Practice active listening: Respond thoughtfully to the examiner’s questions and demonstrate your engagement in the conversation.
Example from IELTS Speaking Test:
Let’s say the examiner asks you: “What do you enjoy doing in your free time?”
Informal Response: “Well, I’m really into gaming, you know? Like, I spend hours on my Playstation. It’s super fun.”
Neutral/Slightly Formal Response: “I’m an avid gamer and I find it to be a very enjoyable way to unwind. I particularly enjoy immersing myself in the world of video games.”
Notice how the second response conveys the same information but with more formal vocabulary and sentence structure.
Conclusion:
Remember, the key to success in the IELTS Speaking test is clarity, fluency, and accuracy, all while maintaining a neutral to slightly formal register. By practicing and familiarizing yourself with appropriate language choices, you can confidently demonstrate your English language proficiency and achieve your desired band score.
