Challenges of Space Tourism: A Comprehensive Guide to Prepare for the IELTS Reading Test

The IELTS Reading section often tests candidates on their comprehension and analytical skills through various topics, some of which are based on recent technological advancements and global trends. One such trending topic is “space tourism.” This topic has appeared in different forms over the years, reflecting its growing relevance and public interest. Given its complexity and frequent occurrence, it is likely to recur in future IELTS exams, making it an essential focus for practice.

Reading Passage: The Challenges of Space Tourism

Passage

Space tourism, the burgeoning sector aiming to take civilian passengers on suborbital and orbital journeys, faces numerous challenges. These extend from technological and financial hurdles to ethical and environmental concerns, each complicating the path to establishing a viable industry.

First and foremost, the technological barriers are immense. Current rockets designed to transport cargo and astronauts to space are not yet optimized for civilian use. The level of safety required for non-professional astronauts is exponentially higher. Spacecraft must endure and mitigate the drastic changes in pressure and temperature, while ensuring passengers can survive g-forces during launch and re-entry.

Space Tourism Safety Challenges

Financially, space tourism is prohibitively expensive. The cost of developing spacecraft, coupled with insurance and regulatory compliance, drives ticket prices into the millions of dollars. This economic reality limits the potential customer base to the exceedingly wealthy, raising questions about the industry’s sustainability.

Ethically, the disparity between those who can afford space tourism and those who cannot is stark. Critics argue that investing billions into an industry catering to the ultra-rich exacerbates social inequality, diverting crucial resources from addressing pressing issues on Earth, such as poverty and climate change.

Environmental impacts cannot be overstated. The rocket launches release significant amounts of greenhouse gases, contributing to global warming. The production and disposal of launch vehicles further strain Earth’s ecosystems, highlighting the need for advancements in sustainable aerospace technologies.

Despite these substantial challenges, proponents argue that space tourism could drive technological advancements, create new jobs, and inspire a new generation of scientists and engineers. However, whether these potential benefits outweigh the myriad obstacles remains a subject of intense debate.

Questions

Multiple Choice

1. What is one of the primary technological challenges of space tourism?
   a. Ensuring spacecraft can transport cargo
   b. Optimizing rockets for civilian use
   c. Reducing training time for non-professional astronauts
   d. Increasing the speed of spacecraft

2. Which factor limits the customer base for space tourism?
   a. Safety concerns
   b. Regulatory compliance
   c. High ticket prices
   d. Environmental impact

True/False/Not Given

3. Space tourism has eliminated all technological barriers for civilian space travel.

   • True
   • False
   • Not Given

4. The financial aspect of space tourism makes it accessible to a large segment of the population.

   • True
   • False
   • Not Given

Matching Information

5. Match the following challenges with their descriptions:
   • Technological
   • Financial
   • Ethical
   • Environmental

a. Disproportionate accessibility for the wealthy.

b. High production costs and ticket prices.

c. Greenhouse gas emissions from rocket launches.

d. Ensuring civilian safety during space travel.

Answers and Explanations

1. b. Optimizing rockets for civilian use – The passage mentions the need for rockets to be optimized for non-professional astronauts, highlighting this as a significant challenge.
2. c. High ticket prices – The text states that the cost of tickets is in the millions, restricting access to the ultra-wealthy.
3. False – The passage clearly indicates that technological barriers still exist.
4. False – It is explicitly stated that space tourism is financially prohibitive for the broader population.
5. • Technological: d. Ensuring civilian safety during space travel.
   • Financial: b. High production costs and ticket prices.
   • Ethical: a. Disproportionate accessibility for the wealthy.
   • Environmental: c. Greenhouse gas emissions from rocket launches.

Common Mistakes and Lessons

Common Mistakes

• Skimming the Passage: Many candidates fail to catch important details because they skim rather than read carefully.
• Misinterpreting Questions: Misunderstanding what each type of question asks can lead to incorrect answers. For instance, confusing True/False/Not Given with Yes/No/Not Given.

Lessons

• Attention to Detail: Read the passage thoroughly, paying attention to the nuances in each paragraph.
• Question Types: Familiarize yourself with different types of questions (Multiple Choice, True/False/Not Given, Matching Information, etc.), as each requires a unique strategy.

Vocabulary

• Technological (adj) [ˌteknəˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)l]: related to technology. Example: “The technological challenges of space tourism are significant.”
• Prohibitively (adv) [prəˈhɪbɪtɪvli]: so high as to prevent something from being done or bought. Example: “Ticket prices are prohibitively expensive.”
• Ethical (adj) [ˈɛθɪk(ə)l]: relating to moral principles. Example: “There are ethical concerns about the socio-economic disparities highlighted by space tourism.”

Grammar Focus

Subordinate Clauses

• Definition: A clause providing additional information that depends on the main clause.
• Example: “Space tourism, which aims to take civilian passengers on suborbital journeys, faces numerous challenges.”

Expert Advice for IELTS Reading Success

• Practice Regularly: Utilize a variety of reading materials to expose yourself to different topics and question formats.
• Time Management: Practice under timed conditions to improve your speed and efficiency.
• Comprehension Skills: Focus on understanding the gist of the passage and identifying key information.
• Review Mistakes: Learn from errors by reviewing why a particular answer was incorrect and understanding the rationale behind the correct choice.

By incorporating these strategies and honing your reading skills using topics like “the challenges of space tourism,” you’ll be well-prepared to tackle the IELTS Reading section and achieve a high score.