The IELTS Reading section challenges candidates by testing their comprehension of complex texts on diverse topics. One such emergent and compelling topic is “climate-induced displacement.” As climate change accelerates, it leads to displacement, affecting millions worldwide. This topic is highly relevant and may likely appear in future IELTS exams. It draws on environmental, social, and political aspects, making it a prime example for practice.
Practice Test: Climate-Induced Displacement
To help you prepare, we present a full IELTS Reading practice passage on the social implications of climate-induced displacement, suitable for intermediate students.
Reading Passage: Climate-Induced Displacement
Heart of the Storm: The Social Consequences of Climate-Induced Displacement
Climate-induced displacement refers to the forced movement of people due to environmental changes attributed to climate change, such as extreme weather events, sea-level rise, and prolonged droughts. This phenomenon has substantial social implications, impacting communities, economies, and governments globally.
One primary consequence of climate-induced displacement is the disruption of social cohesion. Communities that have long thrived in their environments are compelled to abandon their homes, leading to the loss of cultural heritage and traditional knowledge. For example, the people of the Carteret Islands in the Pacific have been forced to relocate due to rising sea levels, resulting in the disintegration of their closely-knit community structure.
Another significant impact is on public health. Displaced populations often face inadequate living conditions, including poor sanitation and limited access to clean water, which can lead to outbreaks of infectious diseases. Additionally, the psychological stress of displacement can exacerbate mental health issues such as anxiety and depression.
Economically, the effects of climate-induced displacement are profound. Displacement often leads to loss of livelihoods, particularly for those dependent on agriculture and fishing. This economic downturn not only affects individual households but can also strain the resources of the host communities receiving the displaced populations. For instance, Bangladesh, frequently affected by flooding, has seen large numbers of rural inhabitants moving to urban areas, placing immense pressure on city infrastructures, services, and job markets.
Governments and international organizations play a crucial role in addressing the challenges posed by climate-induced displacement. Effective policy measures and international cooperation are essential to providing support and sustainable solutions for displaced populations. While some countries have begun to develop national adaptation plans, there is a need for global frameworks to address climate migration comprehensively.
In conclusion, the social implications of climate-induced displacement are multifaceted, affecting cultural, health, economic, and political spheres. As the climate continues to change, understanding and addressing these implications becomes increasingly critical for ensuring the well-being of affected populations and maintaining global stability.
Questions
Match the Information (1-5)
Choose the correct paragraph (A-E) for each statement.
- Challenges faced by the healthcare system.
- Importance of global policies and cooperation.
- Impact on cultural heritage and community structure.
- Economic consequences for individual households.
- Pressure on urban infrastructure due to migration.
True/False/Not Given (6-10)
Determine if the following statements are True, False, or Not Given according to the passage.
- The Carteret Islands’ relocation was due to economic reasons.
- Mental health issues are a concern for displaced populations.
- Agricultural loss affects mostly urban areas.
- International cooperation is currently non-existent.
- Cultural heritage loss is irreversible.
Answer Key
Match the Information
- B
- D
- A
- C
- C
True/False/Not Given
- False – The relocation was due to rising sea levels.
- True – Psychological stress can exacerbate mental health issues.
- False – The passage states it affects rural, not urban, areas.
- False – The passage mentions some countries have developed plans.
- Not Given – The passage doesn’t specify whether it is reversible or irreversible.
Common Pitfalls
- Assuming Information: Stick to the text, don’t assume beyond what’s provided.
- Misinterpreting Keywords: Recognize that synonyms and paraphrases might be used.
Vocabulary
- Cohesion (noun) /kəʊˈhiːʒn/ – The action or fact of forming a united whole.
- Outbreak (noun) /ˈaʊtˌbreɪk/ – A sudden occurrence of something unwelcome, such as war or disease.
- Adaptation (noun) /əˌdæpˈteɪʃən/ – The process of change by which an organism or species becomes better suited to its environment.
Grammar Focus
- Passive Voice: Often used in academic writing to emphasize the action rather than the subject.
- Example: “Effective policy measures are required to support displaced populations.”
- Relative Clauses: Add extra information about a noun.
- Example: “Communities that have long thrived in their environments are compelled to abandon their homes.”
Recommendations
- Practice Regularly: Try reading various articles on recent environmental issues to improve comprehension.
- Enhance Vocabulary: Focus on learning vocabulary related to climate change and social issues.
- Analyze Mistakes: Reviewing incorrect answers helps understand common pitfalls and areas needing improvement.
Climate-Induced Displacement
By understanding and practicing with relevant topics such as climate-induced displacement, you can improve your reading skills and increase your chances of scoring high in the IELTS Reading section.