As an IELTS instructor with over 20 years of experience, I often encounter students who wonder, “Can we write in first person in IELTS Writing Task 1 Academic?” It’s a valid question, as using “I” or “we” is generally discouraged in academic writing. However, the answer is a bit nuanced and requires a closer look at the task requirements.

Understanding the Purpose of IELTS Writing Task 1 Academic

The primary goal of Task 1 is to demonstrate your ability to objectively analyze and report visual data, which could be a graph, chart, diagram, or process. You’re essentially transforming visual information into written text while highlighting key features and trends.

Why Using the First Person is Generally Avoided

Using “I” or “we” can make your writing seem:

• Subjective: Academic writing typically emphasizes objectivity, focusing on the data rather than personal opinions or beliefs.
• Less Formal: Task 1 requires a formal tone, and using the first person can make your writing sound conversational.

When First Person Usage Might Be Acceptable

While it’s generally best to avoid “I” or “we,” there might be rare instances where a subtle inclusion feels natural and doesn’t detract from the objectivity:

• Referring to a process you performed (in a diagram): For instance, “The first step involved heating the solution, as we can see in the diagram.” However, it’s easily avoidable by rephrasing – “As depicted in the diagram, the initial step involves…”

IELTS Writing Task 1 Graph Example

Focusing on Objective Language and Impersonal Structures

The key to success in Task 1 is mastering objective language and impersonal sentence structures. Here are some effective strategies:

• Passive Voice: “The price was increased by 10%.”
• Impersonal Subjects: “It is evident that…” or “The graph illustrates…”
• Objective Language: Use neutral verbs and avoid emotional adjectives.

Example:

Let’s say the graph shows the percentage of people using public transportation in a city over two decades.

Instead of: “As we can see, the use of public transportation has declined.”

Write: “The graph reveals a declining trend in the use of public transportation.”

Key Takeaways:

• While using “I” or “we” in IELTS Writing Task 1 Academic is not strictly forbidden, it’s generally best to avoid it.
• Focus on objective language, passive voice, and impersonal structures to maintain a formal tone and demonstrate your analytical skills.
• Prioritize clear and concise writing that accurately reflects the presented data.

By following these tips and practicing regularly, you’ll be well-equipped to excel in the IELTS Writing Task 1 Academic, presenting your data analysis with clarity and precision.