The IELTS Reading section is designed to evaluate a candidate’s ability to comprehend and interpret academic texts. One of the trending subjects in recent years has been the effect of renewable energy on global power dynamics, reflecting increasing relevance in today’s world. Given the rise in discussions around renewable energy sources and their implications on international relations, this topic has a notable probability of appearing in future IELTS exams.
Main Content
Practice Reading Passage: The Effects of Renewable Energy on Global Power Dynamics
Format: Medium Text
Passage
Renewable energy, derived from natural and sustainable sources such as wind, solar, and hydroelectric power, is reshaping global power dynamics in significant ways. Unlike fossil fuels, renewable resources are local and often inexhaustible, reducing the dependency on imports and enhancing energy security. This shift not only has profound economic implications but also alters geopolitical landscapes.
Historically, countries rich in oil and gas have wielded considerable influence over global energy markets. However, the growing adoption of renewable energy technology is redistributing power away from these traditional energy giants. Nations investing in renewable infrastructure are gaining greater energy independence, disrupting long-standing power balances.
Furthermore, renewable energy technologies are fostering international cooperation rather than competition. For instance, the sharing of solar and wind technology promotes collaborative efforts in combating climate change, a global challenge transcending national borders.
Economic benefits are also significant. Renewable energy industries are creating jobs at a pace surpassing that of the fossil fuel sector and stimulating local economies. Solar panel manufacturing, wind turbine installation, and related services have opened new market opportunities and necessitated an upskilling of the workforce.
However, the transition to renewable energy is not without challenges. The intermittent nature of sources like wind and solar demands technological advancements in energy storage and grid management. Additionally, political resistance may emerge from established fossil fuel industries and their associated interests.
In conclusion, the increasing adoption of renewable energy is a powerful force reshaping global power dynamics. It reduces dependency on traditional energy exporters, promotes international collaboration, and drives economic growth, albeit with certain technological and political challenges.
Renewable Energy Geopolitics
Comprehension Questions
Type: Sentence Completion, True/False/Not Given
Sentence Completion
- Renewable energy comes from sources such as wind, solar, and ___.
- ____ are gaining energy independence due to investments in renewable infrastructure.
- Renewable energy technologies are promoting _____ to combat climate change.
- Job creation in the renewable energy sector is ___ that in the fossil fuel sector.
- The transition to renewable energy requires advancements in _____.
True/False/Not Given
- Renewable energy resources are often inexhaustible. (True/False/Not Given)
- Traditional energy giants are unaffected by the rise of renewable energy technologies. (True/False/Not Given)
- International cooperation in renewable energy is becoming less common. (True/False/Not Given)
- The fossil fuel sector offers more job opportunities than the renewable energy industry. (True/False/Not Given)
- Transitioning to renewable energy has no technological challenges. (True/False/Not Given)
Answer Key and Explanations
Sentence Completion
- hydroelectric power
- Derived directly from the passage.
- Nations
- Nations investing in renewable infrastructure gain greater energy independence.
- international cooperation
- The passage mentions fostering international efforts in combating climate change.
- surpassing
- Renewable energy industries are creating jobs at a pace surpassing the fossil fuel sector.
- energy storage
- The intermittent nature of renewables necessitates advancements in energy storage and grid management.
True/False/Not Given
- True
- Renewable resources are local and often inexhaustible.
- False
- Renewal energy is redistributing power away from traditional energy giants.
- False
- The passage underscores that renewable technologies are fostering international cooperation.
- False
- Job creation in the renewable energy sector is surpassing that in the fossil fuel sector.
- False
- The transition to renewable energy requires advancements in energy storage and grid management.
Common Mistakes
- Overlooking Details: Pay close attention to specific terms mentioned in the passage.
- True/False/Not Given Nuances: Ensure clear differentiation between factual statements and implied information.
- Contextual Vocabulary: Don’t ignore the context in which keywords are used.
Vocabulary
- Inexhaustible (adj) /ˌɪnɪɡˈzɔːstɪbəl/: unable to be used up because existing in abundance.
- Geopolitical (adj) /ˌdʒiːəʊpəˈlɪtɪkəl/: relating to politics, especially international relations, as influenced by geographical factors.
- Intermittent (adj) /ˌɪntəˈmɪtənt/: occurring at irregular intervals; not continuous or steady.
Grammar Focus
Relative Clauses
- Definition and use: clauses that begin with who, that, which, whose, where, and when.
- Example: “Nations that invest in renewable infrastructure are gaining greater energy independence.”
Modal Verbs for Deductions
- Definition: used to make logical deductions about past or future.
- Example: “Renewable energy may reshape the global power dynamics.”
Tips for High Reading Scores
- Practice Regularly: Consistency in reading practice can significantly boost comprehension skills.
- Time Management: Allocate time efficiently during the test to handle all questions.
- Understand Question Types: Familiarize yourself with different question formats and strategies.
- Keyword Strategy: Identify and highlight keywords in questions and match them to the passage.
- Review Errors: Go through mistakes to understand where and why you went wrong.