The IELTS Speaking test is designed to assess your spoken English skills through a face-to-face interview with an examiner. Your performance is evaluated based on four criteria: Fluency and Coherence, Lexical Resource, Grammatical Range and Accuracy, and Pronunciation. Among popular speaking topics, describing a famous landmark that was recently renovated appears frequently. This topic allows candidates to demonstrate their descriptive vocabulary, past-tense narrative skills, and ability to provide detailed information.
In this guide, we’ll explore an effective approach to answering this type of question, including sample answers and tips to help you achieve a high band score.
Part 1: Introduction and Interview
In Part 1, the examiner will ask introductory questions about you and general topics such as work, studies, and interests.
Sample Question and Answer
Examiner: What do you usually do when you have free time?
Candidate: In my free time, I enjoy reading books, particularly novels. I find it is a fantastic way to immerse myself in different worlds and let my imagination run wild. I also like to take walks in the nearby park, which helps me relax and refresh my mind.
Part 2: Long Turn
In Part 2, you will be given a cue card with a topic. You have one minute to prepare and should speak for about two minutes. Here, we’ll focus on the task: “Describe a famous landmark that was recently renovated.”
Cue Card
Describe a famous landmark that was recently renovated. You should say:
- What the landmark is
- Where it is located
- What renovations were done
- And explain what you think about the renovations
Sample Answer
One famous landmark that was recently renovated is Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris. The cathedral is located on the Île de la Cité in the heart of Paris, France. Following the devastating fire that caused significant damage to the roof and spire in 2019, extensive renovation work has been undertaken to restore this iconic structure to its former glory.
The renovations included rebuilding the roof and spire using traditional methods and materials that match the original Gothic architectural style. Workers also reinforced the structure to prevent future damage and improve its resilience.
I think the renovations are remarkable and essential. Notre-Dame is not only a symbol of Parisian heritage but also an important cultural and historical site. The painstaking efforts to restore it demonstrate a commitment to preserving our history for future generations to appreciate.
Follow-up Questions
Examiner: Why do you think preserving historical landmarks is important?
Candidate: Preserving historical landmarks is crucial because they serve as a testament to our past, offering insights into architectural styles, cultural norms, and historical events. They also foster a sense of identity and continuity, helping communities retain their unique character and heritage.
Examiner: Do you believe that modern architecture can coexist with historical landmarks?
Candidate: Absolutely, I believe that modern architecture can complement historical landmarks. When done sensitively, the juxtaposition of old and new can create a dynamic urban landscape that respects tradition while embracing innovation.
Part 3: Two-way Discussion
Part 3 involves a more in-depth discussion related to the topic presented in Part 2. The examiner will ask more abstract and complex questions to gauge your ability to discuss and elaborate on ideas.
Sample Questions and Answers
Examiner: In what ways do renovations affect the local community around a landmark?
Candidate: Renovations can have both positive and negative effects on the local community. On the positive side, they can revitalize an area, attract tourists, and bring economic benefits. On the downside, extensive renovations might cause disruption to daily life, increase traffic, and even lead to higher living costs due to gentrification.
Examiner: How do you think technology has impacted the preservation of historical landmarks?
Candidate: Technology has had a significant impact on the preservation of historical landmarks. Advanced imaging techniques, like 3D scanning, allow for precise documentation and reconstruction. Moreover, modern materials and methods can improve the durability and resilience of restored structures, ensuring they withstand the test of time.
Essential Vocabulary and Expressions
To achieve a higher band score, incorporating sophisticated vocabulary and idiomatic expressions is key. Here are some important words and phrases:
- Iconic (adj.) /aɪˈkɒnɪk/: Symbolic and easily recognizable.
- E.g., The Eiffel Tower is an iconic symbol of France.
- Revitalize (v.) /ˌriːˈvaɪtəlaɪz/: To bring new energy or life to something.
- E.g., The new park has revitalized the neighborhood.
- Gothic (adj.) /ˈɡɒθɪk/: Relating to a style of architecture from the late medieval period.
- E.g., The cathedral features stunning Gothic architecture.
- Juxtaposition (n.) /ˌdʒʌkstəpəˈzɪʃən/: Placing things side by side for contrast.
- E.g., The juxtaposition of modern and classical buildings is striking.
- Resilience (n.) /rɪˈzɪliəns/: The ability to recover quickly from difficulties.
- E.g., The building’s resilience was tested during the renovation.
Expert Tips for IELTS Speaking
- Stay Calm and Composed: Relax and breathe deeply before you begin. Confidence is key.
- Use a Wide Range of Vocabulary: Avoid repetition by using synonyms and varied expressions.
- Practice Speaking at Length: Develop the habit of speaking for extended periods on various topics to build fluency.
- Engage with the Examiner: Maintain eye contact and show interest in the questions to create a natural conversation.
- Self-correct if Necessary: It’s okay to correct yourself during the conversation if you make a mistake.
Renovation of Notre-Dame Cathedral
By mastering these aspects of the IELTS Speaking test and utilizing the provided vocabulary and techniques, you will be well-equipped to achieve a high band score. Good luck!