The IELTS Speaking test consists of three parts: the Introduction and Interview, the Long Turn, and the Two-way Discussion. Each part has its own purpose and evaluates different skill sets in your spoken English. As an IELTS examiner, I can assure you that a well-prepared candidate who can effectively use a wide range of vocabulary, demonstrate fluency and coherence, apply accurate grammar, and pronounce words clearly will significantly enhance their chances of achieving a high band score.
In this guide, we will focus on the task “Describe a time when you made a big change in your life.” This topic is not only common but also essential, as it taps into your ability to narrate past experiences, reflect on them, and articulate changes and their impacts.
Part 1: Introduction and Interview
Common Questions
- Can you describe a place you have visited recently?
- What kinds of changes do people typically make in their lives?
- Why do people move to new places?
Sample Question
Q: What kinds of changes do people typically make in their lives?
A: People make various kinds of changes in their lives, such as changing careers, moving to a new city, or adopting a healthier lifestyle. For instance, many people switch careers to seek more fulfilling job opportunities. This type of change often brings new challenges but can also lead to personal growth and professional satisfaction.
Part 2: Long Turn
Cue Card
Describe a time when you made a big change in your life. You should say:
- when this change happened
- what the change was
- how it happened
- and explain how you felt about the change
Sample Answer
One of the most significant changes I made in my life was moving to a new city for my postgraduate studies. This happened about three years ago, right after I graduated from college.
The change was quite substantial as I moved from a small town to a bustling metropolis. The transition wasn’t easy; it involved leaving my family, friends, and the comfort of familiarity. Initially, I was filled with a mixture of excitement and apprehension. The excitement stemmed from the opportunities that awaited me, such as better educational facilities and exposure to diverse cultures. On the other hand, the apprehension was due to the fear of the unknown and the challenges of adjusting to a new environment.
The process of moving was overwhelming. I had to find accommodation, manage finances, and adapt to a completely different lifestyle. The first few months involved a lot of adjustments and there were moments when I felt extremely homesick. However, as time passed, I started to embrace the changes. I made new friends, explored the city, and soon found a sense of independence and confidence that I hadn’t experienced before.
In retrospect, this change turned out to be incredibly rewarding. It allowed me to grow both personally and academically. I gained invaluable experiences and skills that I might not have acquired if I had stayed in my hometown. Ultimately, it made me a more adaptable and resilient individual.
Follow-up Questions
- Why do people decide to make big changes in their lives?
- What are some common challenges they face when making these changes?
- How can people better prepare for significant changes?
Part 3: Two-way Discussion
Sample Questions and Answers
Q: Why do people decide to make big changes in their lives?
A: People often decide to make big changes in their lives for a variety of reasons. Some are driven by a desire for self-improvement and personal growth. They may seek new opportunities that challenge them or provide better prospects. Others might be compelled by external factors such as economic conditions, career advancement, or life events like starting a family.
Q: What are some common challenges they face when making these changes?
A: Common challenges include fear of the unknown, financial instability, and loss of social support. For instance, moving to a new city can be daunting as it involves adapting to a different culture and environment. Financial strain can also be a significant barrier, especially if the change involves quitting a job or investing in a new venture. Additionally, emotional challenges like homesickness and loneliness can impact one’s mental well-being.
Q: How can people better prepare for significant changes?
A: Preparation is crucial for navigating significant changes successfully. Conducting thorough research and planning ahead can mitigate many of the uncertainties. For example, learning about the new city, securing accommodation in advance, and creating a financial buffer can ease the transition. Moreover, seeking support from friends or family and building a network in the new environment can provide much-needed emotional stability. Developing a positive mindset and being open to new experiences can also make the adjustment period smoother and more manageable.
Important Vocabulary and Structures
Key Vocabulary
Substantial /səbˈstænʃəl/ (adj.): Of considerable importance, size, or worth.
- Example: The change was quite substantial as I moved from a small town to a bustling metropolis.
Apprehension /ˌæprəˈhɛnʃən/ (n.): Anxiety or fear that something bad or unpleasant will happen.
- Example: Initially, I was filled with a mixture of excitement and apprehension.
Overwhelming /ˌoʊvərˈhwɛlmɪŋ/ (adj.): Very great in amount; very strong.
- Example: The process of moving was overwhelming.
Resilient /rɪˈzɪliənt/ (adj.): Able to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditions.
- Example: It made me a more adaptable and resilient individual.
Helpful Structures
To be driven by: Used to explain the motivation behind an action or decision.
- Example: Some are driven by a desire for self-improvement and personal growth.
To stem from: To originate or be caused by.
- Example: The excitement stemmed from the opportunities that awaited me.
To embrace the changes: To accept changes enthusiastically.
- Example: As time passed, I started to embrace the changes.
Examiner’s Advice
To excel in the IELTS Speaking test:
- Practice regularly: Consistent practice will help you become more fluent and confident in articulating your thoughts.
- Expand your vocabulary: Use a wide range of vocabulary to express your ideas more precisely and accurately.
- Stay coherent: Ensure your answers are logically structured and relevant to the question.
- Improve pronunciation: Clear and accurate pronunciation will help convey your message effectively.
Moving to a New City
By following these guidelines and practicing with realistic prompts, you’ll be well-equipped to tackle the IELTS Speaking test successfully and achieve a high band score.