The IELTS Speaking Test assesses your English-speaking skills through a one-on-one interview with an examiner. The test is divided into three parts: Part 1 (Introduction and Interview), Part 2 (Long Turn), and Part 3 (Two-way Discussion). To achieve a high score, you need to demonstrate fluency and coherence, lexical resource, grammatical range and accuracy, and pronunciation. One common topic you may encounter is “Describe a time when you visited a famous tourist attraction.” Understanding how to effectively structure your responses and utilise relevant vocabulary is pivotal in attaining a high band score. In this guide, we will explore how to answer such questions, with detailed examples and tips.
Part 1: Introduction and Interview
In Part 1, the examiner will ask general questions about familiar topics such as your home, work, studies, hobbies, and interests. Here are some examples:
Common Part 1 Questions:
- Do you like traveling?
- Have you ever visited any famous tourist attractions in your country?
- What is your favorite tourist attraction?
Sample Answer for “Do you like traveling?”
“Absolutely, I adore traveling. I find it invigorating to explore new places, experience different cultures, and meet new people. It\’s an opportunity to step out of my comfort zone and learn about the world in a hands-on way.”
Part 2: Long Turn
In this part, you will be given a cue card with a specific topic and some bullet points to cover. You will have one minute to prepare and then need to speak for up to two minutes.
Cue Card:
Describe a time when you visited a famous tourist attraction.
You should say:
- Where it is
- When you visited it
- What you did there
- And explain why you think it is famous
Sample Answer:
“One of the most memorable experiences I\’ve had was visiting the Eiffel Tower in Paris. I visited it during my summer vacation last year, in July. As I approached the tower, I couldn\’t help but be awed by its magnificent structure. I took an elevator ride to the top, which offered a breathtaking panoramic view of the city. From the summit, I could see iconic landmarks like the Seine River and Notre-Dame Cathedral. The Eiffel Tower is famous not just for its remarkable architecture, but also for its historical significance and cultural representation of France. Anyone visiting Paris would undoubtedly have this masterpiece on their itinerary.”
Eiffel Tower Paris
Follow-up Questions:
Why do some places become famous tourist attractions?
- “Some places become famous tourist attractions due to their historical significance, architectural beauty, or cultural impact. For instance, the pyramids of Egypt are renowned for their mystique and ancient history.”
Do you think it’s better to visit these attractions with a guide or by yourself?
- “I believe both options have their own merits. Visiting with a guide can provide insights and historical context, making the experience more enriching. However, exploring by yourself offers a personal and flexible experience.”
Part 3: Two-way Discussion
In Part 3, the examiner will ask more abstract and complex questions related to the Part 2 topic, allowing you to demonstrate your ability to discuss issues, express opinions, and provide arguments.
Examiner\’s Questions:
What are the impacts of tourism on famous tourist attractions?
- “Tourism can have both positive and negative impacts on famous tourist attractions. It generates revenue and creates jobs, which can boost the local economy. However, the influx of tourists can deteriorate the site, leading to environmental damage and overcrowding.”
How can governments balance the need for tourism development with environmental protection?
- “Governments can implement sustainable tourism practices, such as limiting the number of visitors, ensuring proper waste management, and investing in conservation efforts. It’s essential to strike a balance between economic gain and the preservation of these sites.”
Essential Vocabulary and Structures for a High Score
Key Vocabulary:
- Adore (v.) /əˈdɔːr/ – Love deeply and respect.
- Invigorating (adj.) /ɪnˈvɪɡ.ə.reɪ.tɪŋ/ – Making one feel strong, healthy, and full of energy.
- Comfort zone (n.) – A situation where one feels safe or at ease.
- Awed (adj.) /ɔːd/ – Filled with awe or wonder.
- Magnificent (adj.) /mæɡˈnɪf.ɪ.sənt/ – Impressively beautiful or elaborate.
- Panoramic (adj.) /ˌpæn.əˈræm.ɪk/ – With a wide view surrounding the observer.
- Merits (n.) /ˈmer.ɪts/ – The quality of being particularly good or worthy.
- Enriching (adj.) /ɪnˈrɪtʃ.ɪŋ/ – Improving or enhancing the quality or value of something.
- Influx (n.) /ˈɪn.flʌks/ – An arrival or entry of a large number of people or things.
- Deteriorate (v.) /dɪˈtɪə.ri.ə.reɪt/ – Become progressively worse.
Example Sentences:
- “The magnificent Eiffel Tower stands as a symbol of ingenuity.“
- “Tourism provides economic benefits but can sometimes deteriorate famous sites.”
Examiner\’s Tips for Achieving a High Score
- Fluency and Coherence: Practice speaking at a natural pace without lengthy pauses. Use a range of connectives and discourse markers to link your ideas.
- Lexical Resource: Aim to use a wide range of vocabulary and avoid repetition. Incorporate topic-specific terms and sophisticated words.
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: Use a variety of sentence structures, including complex sentences. Ensure grammatical correctness and avoid common errors.
- Pronunciation: Work on clear and precise pronunciation. Utilize intonation to convey meaning effectively.
With these strategies and examples, you’ll be well-equipped to tackle the IELTS Speaking test with confidence. Good luck!