Green technology and its significance for businesses have become increasingly prominent topics in recent years. This theme has also found its way into IELTS Writing Task 2 questions, reflecting its relevance in today’s global discourse. Based on the analysis of past IELTS exams and current trends, it’s likely that questions related to green technology in business contexts will continue to appear in future tests.
Let’s examine a sample question that closely resembles those found in actual IELTS exams:
Some people believe that businesses should be required to use green technology, while others think they should have the freedom to choose. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Analysis of the Question
This question asks candidates to:
- Discuss the view that businesses should be mandated to use green technology
- Discuss the opposing view that businesses should have the freedom to choose
- Provide their own opinion on the matter
It’s crucial to address all parts of the question to achieve a high band score.
Sample Essay
Here’s a model answer that addresses the question effectively:
In recent years, the adoption of green technology by businesses has become a topic of heated debate. While some argue that companies should be obligated to implement eco-friendly practices, others believe that such decisions should be left to the discretion of the businesses themselves. This essay will examine both perspectives before presenting my own view.
Those in favor of mandating green technology argue that it is necessary for combating climate change and environmental degradation. They contend that left to their own devices, many businesses prioritize short-term profits over long-term environmental sustainability. By requiring companies to adopt green technologies, governments can ensure a significant reduction in carbon emissions and waste production across industries. Moreover, proponents argue that such regulations create a level playing field, preventing environmentally conscious businesses from being at a competitive disadvantage.
On the other hand, advocates for business freedom argue that compulsory green technology adoption could stifle innovation and economic growth. They believe that businesses should have the autonomy to make decisions based on their unique circumstances and market demands. Forcing companies to invest in potentially costly green technologies might lead to increased prices for consumers or even business closures, particularly for smaller enterprises. Additionally, they contend that market forces and consumer preferences will naturally drive businesses towards more sustainable practices over time.
In my opinion, while I recognize the importance of business autonomy, I believe that the urgency of addressing environmental issues necessitates some level of government intervention. However, rather than blanket mandates, I propose a nuanced approach. Governments should implement progressive policies that incentivize green technology adoption through tax breaks and grants, while gradually introducing regulations that set achievable environmental standards. This balanced approach would encourage innovation in green technologies while ensuring that businesses move towards more sustainable practices.
In conclusion, while there are valid arguments on both sides, I believe that a carefully crafted combination of incentives and regulations is the most effective way to promote green technology adoption in businesses. This approach would balance environmental concerns with economic realities, paving the way for a more sustainable future.
(Word count: 323)
Green technology in business
Key Points to Remember When Writing
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Structure: Ensure your essay has a clear introduction, body paragraphs discussing both views, and a conclusion with your opinion.
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Balance: Give equal attention to both perspectives before presenting your own view.
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Cohesion: Use appropriate linking words to ensure smooth transitions between ideas.
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Lexical Resource: Employ a range of vocabulary related to business and environmental topics.
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Grammatical Range and Accuracy: Use a variety of sentence structures and ensure grammatical correctness.
Useful Vocabulary for This Topic
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Green technology (noun) /ɡriːn tekˈnɒlədʒi/ – environmentally friendly technology
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Sustainability (noun) /səˌsteɪnəˈbɪləti/ – the ability to maintain at a certain rate or level
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Carbon emissions (noun) /ˈkɑːbən ɪˈmɪʃənz/ – the release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere
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Incentivize (verb) /ɪnˈsentɪvaɪz/ – motivate or encourage someone to do something
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Innovation (noun) /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən/ – a new method, idea, product, etc.
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Mandate (verb) /mænˈdeɪt/ – authorize or require (something)
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Eco-friendly (adjective) /ˈiːkəʊ ˈfrendli/ – not harmful to the environment
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Regulatory (adjective) /ˈreɡjələtəri/ – relating to or concerned with regulation
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Environmental degradation (noun) /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl ˌdeɡrəˈdeɪʃn/ – the deterioration of the environment
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Competitive advantage (noun) /kəmˈpetətɪv ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ – a condition or circumstance that puts a company in a favorable business position
Conclusion
The intersection of green technology and business is likely to remain a relevant topic in IELTS Writing Task 2. To prepare effectively, practice writing essays on related themes such as:
- The role of government in promoting sustainable business practices
- The impact of green technology on job markets and economic growth
- Balancing environmental concerns with economic development in developing countries
Remember to always analyze the question carefully, plan your response, and use a range of vocabulary and grammatical structures to showcase your language skills. With practice and attention to these details, you’ll be well-prepared to tackle any question on this topic in your IELTS exam.
To further enhance your IELTS preparation, you might find it helpful to explore our guide on how to describe a place you like to exercise in IELTS Speaking. This resource can help you improve your speaking skills, which often complement writing skills in language learning.
