The topic of promoting sustainable energy use in homes has become increasingly prevalent in IELTS Writing Task 2 exams. Based on recent trends and the growing importance of environmental issues, we can expect this theme to appear more frequently in future tests. Let’s examine a relevant question that has appeared in past exams and create sample essays to help you prepare effectively.

Some people think that the best way to reduce energy consumption is to increase the price of fuel and electricity. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Analyzing the Question

This question directly addresses the issue of energy consumption and proposes a potential solution. It requires you to:

1. Consider the effectiveness of increasing fuel and electricity prices as a method to reduce energy consumption.
2. Express your level of agreement or disagreement with this approach.
3. Provide reasons and examples to support your stance.

Sample Essay 1 (Band 8-9)

Energy consumption is a critical issue in today’s world, and finding effective ways to reduce it is paramount. While some argue that increasing the price of fuel and electricity is the best solution, I partially agree with this approach, as it can be effective but should not be the sole strategy employed.

Undoubtedly, raising the cost of energy can lead to reduced consumption. When faced with higher prices, individuals and businesses are more likely to be mindful of their energy usage, implementing conservation measures to keep their expenses in check. For instance, households might invest in energy-efficient appliances or improve their home insulation to lower their electricity bills. Similarly, companies may adopt more sustainable practices or seek alternative energy sources to mitigate rising costs. This price-driven behavior change can result in significant energy savings across society.

However, relying solely on price increases has its limitations and potential drawbacks. Firstly, it disproportionately affects lower-income groups, who may struggle to afford basic energy needs, leading to energy poverty and associated health and social issues. Secondly, without proper education and alternatives, people might resort to less sustainable or even dangerous energy sources, such as burning wood or coal, which could have negative environmental impacts.

Therefore, I believe that while price increases can be part of the solution, they should be implemented alongside other measures. Governments should focus on comprehensive energy policies that include:

1. Investing in renewable energy infrastructure to provide cleaner alternatives.
2. Offering incentives for energy-efficient home improvements and appliances.
3. Implementing public education campaigns to raise awareness about energy conservation.
4. Supporting research and development in sustainable energy technologies.

By combining these approaches with carefully considered price adjustments, we can create a more balanced and effective strategy for reducing energy consumption without placing undue burden on vulnerable populations.

In conclusion, while increasing the price of fuel and electricity can be an effective tool in reducing energy consumption, it should be part of a broader, more holistic approach. By implementing a range of measures, we can achieve sustainable reductions in energy use while ensuring equitable access to this essential resource.

(Word count: 329)

Renewable Energy Sources

Sample Essay 2 (Band 6-7)

The question of how to reduce energy consumption is very important today. Some people think that making fuel and electricity more expensive is the best way to do this. I partly agree with this idea, but I also think there are other things we should do.

Increasing the price of energy can help reduce consumption in some ways. When things cost more, people usually try to use less of them. For example, if electricity bills go up, families might turn off lights more often or use air conditioning less. This can lead to less energy being used overall, which is good for the environment.

However, there are some problems with just making energy more expensive. First, it’s not fair for poor people who already struggle to pay their bills. They might not be able to afford basic things like heating their homes in winter. Also, some people might start using cheaper but more polluting energy sources, like burning coal, which could be bad for the environment.

I think we need to do more than just raise prices. Here are some other ideas:

1. The government should help people make their homes more energy-efficient.
2. We should teach people about saving energy in schools and through TV programs.
3. Companies should be encouraged to make more energy-saving products.
4. We need to develop more renewable energy sources like solar and wind power.

In conclusion, I believe that increasing energy prices can help reduce consumption, but it’s not enough on its own. We need to use a mix of different methods to really solve the problem of high energy use. This way, we can protect the environment without making life too hard for people who don’t have much money.

(Word count: 283)

Key Points to Remember When Writing

1. Structure: Both essays follow a clear structure with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. The band 8-9 essay has more sophisticated paragraph development.

2. Vocabulary: The higher band essay uses more advanced vocabulary and phrases. For example:

   • Band 8-9: “disproportionately affects”, “energy poverty”, “comprehensive energy policies”
   • Band 6-7: “not fair for poor people”, “teach people about saving energy”

3. Grammar: The band 8-9 essay demonstrates more complex sentence structures and a wider range of tenses. The band 6-7 essay uses simpler constructions but still maintains accuracy.

4. Ideas and examples: Both essays provide relevant ideas and examples, but the band 8-9 essay explores the topic in more depth and with greater nuance.

5. Coherence and cohesion: The higher band essay uses more sophisticated linking words and phrases to connect ideas smoothly.

Important Vocabulary to Remember

1. Sustainable (adjective) /səˈsteɪnəbl/ – able to be maintained at a certain rate or level
2. Consumption (noun) /kənˈsʌmpʃən/ – the using up of a resource
3. Incentive (noun) /ɪnˈsentɪv/ – a thing that motivates or encourages someone to do something
4. Mitigation (noun) /ˌmɪtɪˈɡeɪʃn/ – the action of reducing the severity, seriousness, or painfulness of something
5. Infrastructure (noun) /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə(r)/ – the basic physical and organizational structures and facilities needed for the operation of a society or enterprise
6. Conservation (noun) /ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn/ – prevention of wasteful use of a resource
7. Renewable (adjective) /rɪˈnjuːəbl/ – (of a natural resource or source of energy) not depleted when used
8. Efficiency (noun) /ɪˈfɪʃnsi/ – the state or quality of being efficient
9. Holistic (adjective) /həˈlɪstɪk/ – characterized by the belief that the parts of something are intimately interconnected and explicable only by reference to the whole
10. Equitable (adjective) /ˈekwɪtəbl/ – fair and impartial

In conclusion, mastering essays on sustainable energy use in homes requires a good understanding of the topic, strong language skills, and the ability to present a well-structured argument. Practice writing essays on similar topics, such as:

• The role of government in promoting sustainable energy use
• The impact of individual actions on global energy consumption
• The balance between economic growth and sustainable energy practices

We encourage you to write your own essay based on the question provided and share it in the comments section. This practice will help you improve your writing skills and prepare for the IELTS Writing Task 2 exam.