The influence of culture on parenting styles is a fascinating topic that has gained significant attention in recent IELTS Writing Task 2 examinations. This subject explores how cultural backgrounds shape the way parents raise their children, affecting various aspects of child development and family dynamics. Based on recent trends, we can expect this theme to appear more frequently in future IELTS tests, making it crucial for test-takers to be well-prepared.
Let’s examine a sample question that reflects this topic:
Some people think that parents should be strict with their children, while others think they should be more lenient. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Analyzing the Question
This question directly addresses the core issue of parenting styles, which are heavily influenced by cultural norms. It requires candidates to:
- Discuss the perspective of strict parenting
- Explore the viewpoint of lenient parenting
- Provide a personal opinion on the matter
The challenge lies in presenting a balanced argument while incorporating cultural aspects that influence these parenting approaches.
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8-9)
Parenting styles vary greatly across cultures, with some advocating for strict discipline while others favor a more relaxed approach. This essay will examine both perspectives before presenting my own view on this contentious issue.
Proponents of strict parenting argue that it instills discipline and respect in children, preparing them for the challenges of adulthood. They believe that clear boundaries and high expectations foster responsibility and academic excellence. In many Asian cultures, for instance, strict parenting is seen as a way to ensure children’s success in a competitive world.
On the other hand, advocates of lenient parenting contend that a more relaxed approach promotes creativity and emotional intelligence. They argue that excessive strictness can stifle a child’s individuality and lead to rebellion or low self-esteem. Western cultures often emphasize the importance of allowing children to express themselves freely and make their own decisions.
In my opinion, the most effective parenting style strikes a balance between these two extremes, adapting to the child’s individual needs and cultural context. While structure and discipline are crucial, they should be tempered with empathy and flexibility. Parents should set clear expectations but also encourage open communication and provide emotional support.
Cultural influences undeniably play a role in shaping parenting styles, but it’s essential to recognize that what works in one culture may not be universally applicable. As our world becomes increasingly interconnected, parents should be open to adopting beneficial practices from other cultures while maintaining their core values.
In conclusion, the debate between strict and lenient parenting reflects deeper cultural differences in child-rearing philosophies. The ideal approach, I believe, is one that combines elements of both styles, tailored to the child’s personality and the family’s cultural background. This balanced method can foster well-rounded individuals who are both disciplined and emotionally intelligent.
(Word count: 291)
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6-7)
The question of whether parents should be strict or lenient with their children is a topic of much debate. Both approaches have their advantages and disadvantages, which are often influenced by cultural backgrounds.
Strict parenting is common in many cultures. Parents who follow this style believe it helps children become more disciplined and respectful. They think that setting clear rules and high standards will make their children successful in the future. For example, in some Asian countries, parents are often very strict about their children’s education and behavior.
On the other hand, lenient parenting is popular in other cultures. These parents think that being more relaxed helps children become more creative and independent. They believe that too many rules can make children unhappy or rebellious. This style is more common in Western countries, where individual freedom is highly valued.
In my opinion, the best way to raise children is to find a middle ground between these two approaches. Parents should have some rules and expectations, but they should also listen to their children’s needs and feelings. It’s important to understand that every child is different, so parenting styles should be flexible.
Culture plays a big role in how people choose to raise their children. However, as the world becomes more connected, it’s good for parents to learn from different cultures and adapt their methods when necessary.
To conclude, while strict and lenient parenting styles both have their merits, I believe a balanced approach that considers cultural influences and individual needs is the most effective way to raise children.
(Word count: 253)
Cultural influences on parenting styles
Key Writing Tips
Vocabulary: Use a range of vocabulary related to parenting and culture. For higher band scores, incorporate more sophisticated terms and phrases.
- Band 8-9: “instills discipline”, “foster responsibility”, “stifle individuality”, “tempered with empathy”
- Band 6-7: “become more disciplined”, “setting clear rules”, “make children unhappy”
Grammar: Demonstrate a variety of grammatical structures appropriate to your band level.
- Band 8-9: Use complex sentences and advanced structures like “While structure and discipline are crucial, they should be tempered with empathy and flexibility.”
- Band 6-7: Use a mix of simple and compound sentences, with some complex structures: “Parents who follow this style believe it helps children become more disciplined and respectful.”
Essay Structure: Ensure a clear introduction, body paragraphs discussing both views, and a conclusion with your opinion.
Coherence and Cohesion: Use linking words and phrases to connect ideas smoothly.
Task Response: Address all parts of the question, including discussing both views and giving your opinion.
Key Vocabulary to Remember
Parenting style (noun) /ˈpeərəntɪŋ staɪl/ – The way in which parents raise and interact with their children.
Cultural norm (noun) /ˈkʌltʃərəl nɔːm/ – A standard or pattern of behavior that is typical of a specific group or culture.
Discipline (noun) /ˈdɪsəplɪn/ – The practice of training people to obey rules or a code of behavior.
Lenient (adjective) /ˈliːniənt/ – Not strict in the way you punish someone; permissive.
Authoritarian (adjective) /ɔːˌθɒrɪˈteəriən/ – Enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of personal freedom.
Permissive (adjective) /pəˈmɪsɪv/ – Allowing or characterized by great or excessive freedom of behavior.
Child-rearing (noun) /tʃaɪld ˈrɪərɪŋ/ – The process of bringing up a child or children.
Nurture (verb) /ˈnɜːtʃə(r)/ – To care for and encourage the growth or development of.
In conclusion, the influence of culture on parenting styles is a complex and evolving topic in IELTS Writing Task 2. By understanding different cultural perspectives and being able to discuss them coherently, you’ll be well-prepared for questions on this theme. Remember to practice writing essays on related topics, such as the impact of technology on parenting or the role of grandparents in child-rearing across different cultures. Feel free to share your practice essays in the comments section for feedback and further discussion!