Should Governments Ban Single-Use Plastics? IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample Essays and Analysis

Single-use plastics have become a hot topic in recent years, with many governments considering bans to address environmental concerns. This issue has appeared in several IELTS Writing Task 2 questions and is likely to continue being a relevant topic in future exams. Let’s explore this subject through the lens of IELTS writing, providing sample essays and in-depth analysis to help you prepare for your test.

Analyzing the Question

Let’s focus on a specific question that has appeared in recent IELTS exams:

Some people think that governments should ban single-use plastics to reduce waste. Others believe there are better ways to deal with this problem. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

This question falls under the “discuss both views and give your opinion” category, which requires you to:

1. Explain the view that governments should ban single-use plastics
2. Present alternative ways to deal with plastic waste
3. Provide your own opinion on the issue

Sample Essay for Band 8-9

Here’s a high-quality sample essay that would likely score in the Band 8-9 range:

Single-use plastics have become a significant environmental concern in recent years, prompting debates about the most effective ways to address this issue. While some advocate for government bans on these products, others argue that alternative solutions may be more appropriate. This essay will examine both perspectives before presenting my own view on the matter.

Proponents of banning single-use plastics argue that such a measure would significantly reduce waste and environmental pollution. By eliminating items like plastic bags, straws, and disposable cutlery from the market, governments could force consumers and businesses to adopt more sustainable alternatives. This approach has shown promise in countries like Kenya, where a plastic bag ban has led to cleaner streets and waterways. Moreover, a government-imposed ban would create a level playing field for businesses, preventing any single company from being at a competitive disadvantage for voluntarily eliminating plastic products.

On the other hand, critics of outright bans contend that there are more effective and less disruptive ways to tackle plastic waste. They argue that improved recycling infrastructure, coupled with public education campaigns, could significantly reduce plastic pollution without the economic disruption of a ban. Additionally, investing in research and development of biodegradable alternatives could provide a long-term solution that balances environmental concerns with practical needs. Some also point out that certain single-use plastics, such as those used in medical settings, serve crucial purposes and may not have viable alternatives.

In my opinion, while banning single-use plastics is a powerful tool, it should be part of a comprehensive strategy rather than a standalone solution. I believe governments should implement targeted bans on the most problematic and easily replaceable items, such as plastic bags and straws, while simultaneously investing in recycling infrastructure and supporting the development of sustainable alternatives. This balanced approach would address immediate environmental concerns while fostering innovation and allowing for a smoother transition away from single-use plastics in all sectors.

In conclusion, the issue of single-use plastics requires a nuanced approach. While bans can be effective in reducing waste, they should be implemented thoughtfully and in conjunction with other measures to ensure a sustainable and economically viable transition towards more environmentally friendly practices.

(Word count: 345)

Government ban on single-use plastics

Sample Essay for Band 6-7

Here’s a sample essay that would likely score in the Band 6-7 range:

Nowadays, many people are worried about the problem of plastic waste. Some think the government should ban single-use plastics, but others believe there are better ways to solve this issue. In this essay, I will discuss both views and give my opinion.

Those who support banning single-use plastics say it’s a good way to reduce waste quickly. When the government stops companies from making things like plastic bags and straws, people have to use other options that are better for the environment. This has worked in some places, where the streets and rivers are now cleaner. It also makes all businesses follow the same rules, which is fair.

On the other hand, some people think banning plastics is not the best solution. They believe that improving recycling and teaching people about waste can help solve the problem without causing too many problems for businesses. They also say that we should make new materials that are safe for the environment to replace plastic. Some single-use plastics, like those used in hospitals, are very important and hard to replace.

In my opinion, I think the government should use both ideas to solve the plastic waste problem. They should ban some plastic items that are easy to replace, like shopping bags. But they should also spend money on better recycling and help companies make new, eco-friendly materials. This way, we can reduce waste now and also find good solutions for the future.

To conclude, dealing with single-use plastics is not simple. Banning some items can help, but we also need to use other methods to protect the environment and keep businesses running well.

(Word count: 276)

Key Points to Remember When Writing

1. Structure: Both essays follow a clear structure with an introduction, body paragraphs discussing each view, a paragraph for personal opinion, and a conclusion. This organization is crucial for achieving a high band score.

2. Vocabulary: The Band 8-9 essay uses more sophisticated vocabulary and phrases, such as “level playing field,” “biodegradable alternatives,” and “comprehensive strategy.” The Band 6-7 essay uses simpler language but still maintains clarity.

3. Grammar: The higher band essay demonstrates a wider range of complex structures, including conditionals and passive voice. The Band 6-7 essay uses mostly simple and compound sentences.

4. Task Response: Both essays address all parts of the question, but the Band 8-9 essay provides more detailed and nuanced arguments.

5. Coherence and Cohesion: The Band 8-9 essay uses more sophisticated linking words and phrases, creating a smoother flow between ideas.

Important Vocabulary to Remember

1. Single-use plastics (noun): Plastic items intended to be used only once before being thrown away.
   Pronunciation: /ˌsɪŋɡəl juːs ˈplæstɪks/

2. Biodegradable (adjective): Capable of being decomposed by bacteria or other living organisms.
   Pronunciation: /ˌbaɪəʊdɪˈɡreɪdəbl/

3. Infrastructure (noun): The basic physical and organizational structures and facilities needed for the operation of a society or enterprise.
   Pronunciation: /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə(r)/

4. Sustainable (adjective): Able to be maintained at a certain rate or level without depleting natural resources or causing ecological damage.
   Pronunciation: /səˈsteɪnəbl/

5. Comprehensive (adjective): Including or dealing with all or nearly all elements or aspects of something.
   Pronunciation: /ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪv/

6. Nuanced (adjective): Characterized by subtle shades of meaning or expression.
   Pronunciation: /ˈnjuːɑːnst/

7. Viable (adjective): Capable of working successfully; feasible.
   Pronunciation: /ˈvaɪəbl/

8. Disruption (noun): Disturbance or problems which interrupt an event, activity, or process.
   Pronunciation: /dɪsˈrʌpʃn/

Conclusion

The topic of banning single-use plastics is likely to remain relevant in IELTS Writing Task 2 exams. To prepare effectively, practice writing essays on related topics such as:

• The environmental impact of plastic pollution
• Government regulations on packaging materials
• Consumer responsibility in reducing waste
• The role of businesses in environmental protection

Remember to analyze the question carefully, structure your essay logically, use a range of vocabulary and grammatical structures, and provide clear examples to support your arguments. By practicing regularly and applying the techniques demonstrated in these sample essays, you can improve your writing skills and achieve a higher band score in your IELTS exam.

We encourage you to practice writing an essay on this topic and share it in the comments section below. This active practice will help reinforce your skills and prepare you for success in the IELTS Writing Task 2.