The topic of human cloning and its ethical implications has been a recurring theme in IELTS Writing Task 2 essays. Its complexity and controversial nature make it an ideal subject for testing candidates’ ability to articulate opinions and present balanced arguments. Based on past exam trends and the ongoing relevance of biotechnology ethics, we can expect this topic to continue appearing in future IELTS tests. Let’s explore a sample question and develop high-scoring responses to help you prepare for this challenging subject.
Analyzing the Question
Some people think that human cloning should be allowed, while others believe it is ethically wrong. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
This question follows a common IELTS Writing Task 2 format, asking candidates to discuss multiple perspectives and provide their personal stance. The topic of human cloning is particularly suitable for this format as it involves complex ethical considerations and scientific advancements.
Key points to address:
- Arguments in favor of allowing human cloning
- Arguments against human cloning on ethical grounds
- Your personal opinion, supported by reasoning
Sample Essay (Band 8-9)
Human cloning, a topic that has long fascinated both scientists and the public, remains a subject of intense ethical debate. While some argue for its potential benefits, others contend that it crosses a moral line. This essay will explore both perspectives before presenting my own view on this contentious issue.
Proponents of human cloning often emphasize its potential medical applications. They argue that cloning technology could revolutionize organ transplantation, providing perfectly matched organs for patients in need. Furthermore, cloning could offer hope to couples struggling with infertility, allowing them to have genetically related children. Advocates also point to the potential for scientific advancement, suggesting that cloning research could lead to breakthroughs in understanding human development and disease.
On the other hand, opponents of human cloning raise significant ethical concerns. Many argue that cloning undermines human dignity and individuality, reducing people to mere copies of existing individuals. There are also concerns about the psychological impact on cloned individuals, who might struggle with identity issues or feel pressure to live up to the expectations set by their genetic donor. Additionally, critics worry about the potential for abuse, such as creating clones for organ harvesting or attempting to “design” humans with specific traits.
In my opinion, while the potential benefits of human cloning are intriguing, the ethical risks and uncertainties outweigh these potential advantages at present. The complexity of human identity and the sanctity of individual life are fundamental values that should not be compromised. Moreover, the current state of cloning technology is far from perfect, with high failure rates and health risks for cloned animals. Until these issues are resolved and a broader societal consensus is reached on the ethical implications, I believe human cloning should remain prohibited.
In conclusion, the debate over human cloning reflects the ongoing tension between scientific progress and ethical considerations. While the potential benefits are significant, the ethical concerns and technical challenges suggest that society is not yet ready to embrace human cloning. As technology advances, it is crucial that we continue to engage in thoughtful dialogue about the implications of such powerful scientific capabilities.
(Word count: 339)
Ethical debate on human cloning
Sample Essay (Band 6-7)
Human cloning is a controversial topic that many people have different opinions about. Some think it should be allowed, while others believe it is wrong. In this essay, I will discuss both sides and give my own view.
People who support human cloning often talk about its potential benefits. They say it could help in medicine, like making organs for transplants. This could save many lives. Another reason is that it could help couples who can’t have children naturally. Cloning might give them a chance to have a baby that is genetically related to them. Some people also think cloning could help scientists learn more about human biology and diseases.
However, there are also strong arguments against human cloning. Many people think it’s not right to create exact copies of humans. They worry about the clone’s feelings and identity. There are also concerns about safety, as cloning animals has shown many problems and health risks. Some people worry that cloning might be used in bad ways, like making clones just for their organs.
In my opinion, I think human cloning should not be allowed right now. While there could be some benefits, I believe the risks and ethical problems are too big. We don’t know enough about how cloning might affect the cloned person or society. Also, there are other ways to help people with medical problems or infertility that don’t involve such difficult ethical questions.
To conclude, human cloning is a complex issue with both potential benefits and serious ethical concerns. At this time, I think the risks and ethical problems are too great to allow it. Maybe in the future, if technology improves and we understand it better, we can reconsider. But for now, we should focus on other ways to help people and advance medicine.
(Word count: 309)
Writing Tips for Different Band Scores
For Band 8-9:
- Vocabulary: Use sophisticated and precise language. For example, “undermines human dignity,” “psychological impact,” “societal consensus.”
- Grammar: Employ a variety of complex structures. Use conditional sentences, passive voice, and relative clauses.
- Coherence: Ensure a clear and logical progression of ideas. Use appropriate linking words and phrases.
- Task Response: Fully address all parts of the question with well-developed ideas and a clear position.
For Band 6-7:
- Vocabulary: Use a mix of common and some less common words. For example, “controversial,” “potential benefits,” “ethical problems.”
- Grammar: Use some complex structures, but it’s okay if there are occasional errors.
- Coherence: Have a clear overall structure, but transitions between ideas might be less smooth.
- Task Response: Address all parts of the question, but some points may be less fully developed.
Key Vocabulary for This Topic
- Ethical implications (noun phrase) – /ˈeθɪkəl ˌɪmpləˈkeɪʃənz/ – the moral consequences or results of an action or policy
- Cloning (noun) – /ˈkləʊnɪŋ/ – the process of creating an exact copy of a biological entity
- Biotechnology (noun) – /ˌbaɪəʊtekˈnɒlədʒi/ – the use of living systems and organisms to develop or make products
- Genetic engineering (noun phrase) – /dʒəˈnetɪk ˌendʒɪˈnɪərɪŋ/ – the manipulation of an organism’s genes using biotechnology
- Moral dilemma (noun phrase) – /ˈmɒrəl dɪˈlemə/ – a situation that involves conflicting moral principles
- Embryo (noun) – /ˈembriəʊ/ – an unborn or unhatched offspring in the process of development
- Bioethics (noun) – /ˌbaɪəʊˈeθɪks/ – the study of the ethical issues emerging from advances in biology and medicine
- Reproductive technology (noun phrase) – /ˌriːprəˈdʌktɪv tekˈnɒlədʒi/ – methods used to achieve pregnancy by artificial or partially artificial means
- Stem cells (noun phrase) – /stem selz/ – undifferentiated biological cells that can differentiate into specialized cells
- Gene therapy (noun phrase) – /dʒiːn ˈθerəpi/ – the introduction of genes into cells to treat diseases
Conclusion
The ethical implications of human cloning remain a challenging and thought-provoking topic for IELTS Writing Task 2. As biotechnology continues to advance, we can expect to see more questions on related themes, such as genetic engineering, artificial organs, or the broader ethical concerns in biotechnology. To prepare effectively, practice writing essays on these topics, focusing on developing balanced arguments and clear personal opinions.
We encourage you to try writing your own essay on the sample question provided. Share your essay in the comments section below for feedback and discussion with fellow IELTS candidates. This active practice will help you refine your writing skills and gain confidence in tackling complex ethical topics in your IELTS exam.
For more insights on related topics, you might find these articles helpful:
- Ethical Concerns in Biotechnology
- The Ethical Implications of Cloning
- Ethical Concerns with Artificial Organs
Remember, the key to success in IELTS Writing Task 2 is not just about knowing the topic, but also about presenting your ideas clearly, coherently, and with appropriate language. Keep practicing, and you’ll be well-prepared to tackle any ethical dilemma that comes your way in the exam.