Economic crises and their impact on social mobility have become increasingly relevant topics in recent years, especially in the context of IELTS Writing Task 2. This theme combines elements of economics, sociology, and current affairs, making it a challenging yet engaging subject for test-takers. Based on our analysis of past IELTS exams and current global trends, we anticipate that questions related to economic crises and social mobility will continue to appear frequently in future tests.
Let’s examine a sample question that reflects this topic:
Some people believe that economic crises lead to decreased social mobility, while others argue that they can create opportunities for social advancement. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Analyzing the Question
This question requires candidates to:
- Understand the concept of social mobility and its relationship with economic crises.
- Discuss two contrasting viewpoints on how economic crises affect social mobility.
- Provide a balanced argument, considering both perspectives.
- Express a personal opinion based on the discussion.
Sample Essays
Band 8-9 Essay
Economic turbulence has long been a subject of debate regarding its effects on social mobility. While some argue that financial downturns invariably lead to reduced opportunities for socioeconomic advancement, others contend that such crises can paradoxically create pathways for upward mobility. In my view, while economic crises predominantly pose challenges to social mobility, they can, under certain circumstances, foster opportunities for some individuals to improve their social standing.
Those who believe economic crises hinder social mobility often point to the immediate and widespread negative consequences of such events. Job losses, reduced wages, and diminished savings can trap individuals in lower socioeconomic brackets, making it exceedingly difficult to climb the social ladder. Moreover, during times of economic hardship, access to quality education and professional development opportunities may become limited, further exacerbating the obstacles to upward mobility. The 2008 global financial crisis, for instance, led to long-term unemployment for many, effectively stalling or reversing their social mobility prospects.
Conversely, proponents of the view that economic crises can facilitate social mobility argue that such periods of upheaval can create unique opportunities. As established industries and businesses falter, new niches and markets often emerge, providing innovative individuals with chances to start successful ventures. Furthermore, economic downturns can lead to a restructuring of the job market, potentially opening up positions in growing sectors to those willing to adapt and reskill. The rise of the gig economy and digital entrepreneurship following recent economic crises serves as a testament to this phenomenon.
In my opinion, while economic crises predominantly pose significant challenges to social mobility for the majority, they can indeed create opportunities for a minority of individuals. The key lies in one’s ability to anticipate market shifts, adapt to new economic realities, and capitalize on emerging opportunities. However, it is crucial to acknowledge that such opportunities are not equally accessible to all, and systemic support is necessary to ensure that economic crises do not exacerbate existing social inequalities.
In conclusion, the impact of economic crises on social mobility is multifaceted and varies depending on individual circumstances and societal responses. While these events generally impede upward mobility, they can also catalyze change and create new pathways for advancement. Policymakers and individuals alike must strive to mitigate the negative effects of economic downturns while fostering an environment that allows for equitable access to emerging opportunities.
(Word count: 378)
Band 6-7 Essay
Economic crises have a big impact on how people move up or down in society. Some people think these crises make it harder for people to improve their social status, while others believe they can actually create chances for people to move up. I will discuss both views and give my opinion.
On one hand, economic crises can make social mobility more difficult. When the economy is bad, many people lose their jobs or earn less money. This can make it hard for them to save money or pay for education, which are important for moving up in society. For example, during the 2008 financial crisis, many people couldn’t afford to go to university or buy homes, which made it harder for them to improve their social status.
On the other hand, some people argue that economic crises can create opportunities for social mobility. When old businesses fail, new ones can start, giving some people the chance to become successful. Also, during crises, some people learn new skills or start their own businesses, which can help them move up in society. For instance, after the recent COVID-19 crisis, many people started online businesses or learned digital skills, which helped them find better jobs.
In my opinion, while economic crises mostly make social mobility harder, they can sometimes create opportunities for some people. However, I think these opportunities are not available to everyone equally. People who already have some advantages, like good education or savings, are more likely to benefit from these chances.
To conclude, economic crises have both negative and positive effects on social mobility. While they make it harder for most people to move up in society, they can create some new opportunities. I believe it’s important for governments to help people during these times, so that everyone has a fair chance to improve their social status, even during economic difficulties.
(Word count: 309)
Writing Tips
When addressing this topic in IELTS Writing Task 2, consider the following:
Vocabulary: Use a range of economic and sociological terms accurately. For band 8-9, incorporate sophisticated vocabulary and phrasal verbs naturally. For band 6-7, focus on using relevant topic-specific words correctly.
Grammar: For higher bands, demonstrate complex sentence structures and a variety of tenses. For band 6-7, ensure grammatical accuracy with some complex structures.
Coherence and Cohesion: Use a clear essay structure with well-developed paragraphs. Higher bands should use a wide range of cohesive devices seamlessly, while band 6-7 should use basic linking words effectively.
Task Response: Fully address all parts of the question. Band 8-9 essays should provide nuanced arguments and a clear personal stance. Band 6-7 essays should cover the main points with some personal input.
Examples: Use specific, relevant examples to support your points. Higher bands should integrate these examples smoothly into the argument.
Key Vocabulary
Social mobility (noun) /ˈsəʊ.ʃəl məˈbɪl.ə.ti/: The ability to move between different social classes or economic levels in society.
Economic crisis (noun) /ˌiː.kəˈnɒm.ɪk ˈkraɪ.sɪs/: A situation in which the economy of a country experiences a sudden downturn.
Socioeconomic (adjective) /ˌsəʊ.si.əʊ.iː.kəˈnɒm.ɪk/: Relating to or concerned with the interaction of social and economic factors.
Upward mobility (noun) /ˈʌp.wəd məˈbɪl.ə.ti/: The capacity or facility for rising to a higher social or economic position.
Financial downturn (noun) /faɪˈnæn.ʃəl ˈdaʊn.tɜːn/: A period of reduced economic activity.
Inequality (noun) /ˌɪn.ɪˈkwɒl.ə.ti/: The unfair situation in society when some people have more opportunities, money, etc. than other people.
Restructuring (noun) /ˌriːˈstrʌk.tʃər.ɪŋ/: The process of organizing a company, business, or system in a new way to make it operate more effectively.
Adaptability (noun) /əˌdæp.təˈbɪl.ə.ti/: The quality of being able to adjust to new conditions or situations.
Impact of Economic Crisis on Social Mobility
Conclusion
Understanding the complex relationship between economic crises and social mobility is crucial for success in IELTS Writing Task 2. As this topic remains relevant in today’s global context, candidates should be prepared to discuss various aspects of economic downturns and their societal impacts.
For further practice, consider exploring related topics such as:
- The role of education in mitigating the effects of economic crises on social mobility.
- Government policies aimed at maintaining social mobility during economic downturns.
- The long-term consequences of economic crises on generational wealth and social status.
We encourage you to write your own essay on the given topic and share it in the comments section below. This practice will help you refine your writing skills and gain valuable feedback. Remember, consistent practice is key to achieving your desired band score in IELTS Writing Task 2.
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