IELTS Writing Task 2: Creating Resilient Economies in the Face of Climate Change – Sample Essays and Analysis

Climate change is a pressing global issue that has been increasingly featured in IELTS Writing Task 2 prompts. The topic of creating resilient economies to combat climate change has gained significant attention in recent years, reflecting its importance in real-world discussions. Based on analysis of past IELTS exams and current trends, it’s highly likely that this theme will continue to appear in future tests. Let’s examine a relevant question and explore how to craft strong responses for different band scores.

Analyzing the Question

Some people believe that economic growth is the only way to end poverty and hunger in the world, while others say that economic growth is causing damage to the environment and should be limited. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

This question directly addresses the tension between economic growth and environmental protection, a key aspect of creating resilient economies in the face of climate change. Let’s break it down:

1. Two opposing views are presented:
   • Economic growth is necessary to solve global issues like poverty and hunger.
   • Economic growth harms the environment and should be restricted.
2. You’re asked to discuss both perspectives.
3. You must also provide your own opinion.

This question type requires a balanced approach, presenting arguments for both sides before concluding with your personal stance.

Sample Essay for Band 8-9

Economic development has long been viewed as the panacea for global issues such as poverty and hunger. However, this growth-centric approach has come under scrutiny due to its environmental impact. This essay will examine both perspectives before offering a nuanced opinion on this complex issue.

Proponents of economic growth argue that it is the most effective tool for alleviating poverty and hunger worldwide. They contend that increased economic activity creates jobs, raises incomes, and generates tax revenue that can be invested in social programs. For instance, China’s rapid economic growth over the past few decades has lifted millions out of poverty and significantly improved living standards. Furthermore, economic prosperity often leads to technological advancements that can help address global challenges more efficiently.

On the other hand, critics of unfettered economic growth point to its detrimental effects on the environment. They argue that the pursuit of continuous growth has led to overexploitation of natural resources, increased pollution, and accelerated climate change. The environmental degradation resulting from industrial activities and excessive consumption threatens the very foundations of our ecosystems and, by extension, human well-being. For example, deforestation driven by economic interests not only contributes to biodiversity loss but also exacerbates climate change by reducing carbon sinks.

In my opinion, the solution lies not in choosing between economic growth and environmental protection, but in pursuing sustainable development that balances both objectives. We need to transition towards a “green economy” that promotes growth while minimizing environmental impact. This can be achieved through investments in renewable energy, circular economy practices, and eco-friendly technologies. Additionally, redefining our measures of progress beyond GDP to include environmental and social indicators would encourage more holistic policy-making.

In conclusion, while economic growth has undeniably played a crucial role in improving living standards, its environmental costs cannot be ignored. The path forward requires a paradigm shift towards sustainable economic models that prioritize both human development and environmental stewardship. Only by creating resilient, eco-friendly economies can we hope to address global challenges effectively in the long term.

(Word count: 309)

Resilient economy in face of climate change

Sample Essay for Band 6-7

There is a debate about whether economic growth is the best way to solve world problems like poverty and hunger, or if it is causing environmental damage and should be limited. This essay will discuss both views and give my opinion.

On one side, many people believe that economic growth is necessary to end poverty and hunger. When the economy grows, it creates more jobs and opportunities for people to earn money. This can help poor people improve their lives and afford basic necessities like food and housing. For example, countries like China and India have seen many people move out of poverty as their economies have grown rapidly in recent years.

However, others argue that economic growth is harming the environment and should be controlled. They say that activities that drive economic growth, such as factories and transportation, cause pollution and contribute to climate change. This environmental damage can have serious consequences for the planet and for human health. For instance, deforestation to make way for agriculture or industry destroys natural habitats and contributes to global warming.

In my opinion, both economic growth and environmental protection are important, and we need to find a balance between them. I think we should focus on sustainable development, which means growing the economy in ways that do not harm the environment. This could include investing in clean energy sources like solar and wind power, and promoting more efficient use of resources. Governments and businesses should work together to create policies that support economic growth while also protecting the environment.

To conclude, while economic growth can help reduce poverty and hunger, it is crucial to consider its impact on the environment. By pursuing sustainable development, we can aim to improve people’s lives without causing long-term damage to our planet.

(Word count: 287)

Key Points to Remember When Writing

1. Essay Structure:

   • For band 8-9: Ensure a clear, logical structure with a sophisticated introduction, well-developed body paragraphs, and a nuanced conclusion.
   • For band 6-7: Maintain a clear structure with an introduction, body paragraphs addressing both views, and a conclusion stating your opinion.

2. Vocabulary:

   • For band 8-9: Use a wide range of advanced vocabulary accurately. For example: “panacea,” “scrutiny,” “unfettered,” “paradigm shift.”
   • For band 6-7: Use a good range of vocabulary with some less common words. For example: “debate,” “necessities,” “consequences,” “sustainable development.”

3. Grammar:

   • For band 8-9: Demonstrate a variety of complex structures with full flexibility and accuracy.
   • For band 6-7: Use a mix of simple and complex sentence structures with good control and few errors.

4. Task Response:

   • For both bands: Fully address all parts of the question, discussing both views and clearly stating your opinion.
   • For band 8-9: Provide more in-depth analysis and a more nuanced perspective.

5. Coherence and Cohesion:

   • For band 8-9: Use a wide range of cohesive devices effectively and appropriately.
   • For band 6-7: Use cohesive devices adequately, though there might be some over-use or under-use.

Important Vocabulary to Remember

1. Resilient (adjective) /rɪˈzɪljənt/: Able to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditions.
2. Sustainable (adjective) /səˈsteɪnəbl/: Able to be maintained at a certain rate or level without depleting natural resources.
3. Paradigm shift (noun) /ˈpærədaɪm ʃɪft/: A fundamental change in approach or underlying assumptions.
4. Eco-friendly (adjective) /ˈiːkəʊ ˈfrendli/: Not harmful to the environment.
5. Circular economy (noun) /ˈsɜːkjələr ɪˈkɒnəmi/: An economic system aimed at eliminating waste and the continual use of resources.
6. Biodiversity (noun) /ˌbaɪəʊdaɪˈvɜːsəti/: The variety of plant and animal life in the world or in a particular habitat.
7. Carbon sink (noun) /ˈkɑːbən sɪŋk/: A natural environment viewed in terms of its ability to absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
8. Overexploitation (noun) /ˌəʊvərˌeksplɔɪˈteɪʃn/: Excessive use of a resource to the point of diminishing returns.

Conclusion

Creating resilient economies in the face of climate change is a critical topic that balances economic growth with environmental protection. As you prepare for your IELTS Writing Task 2, remember to consider various perspectives on this issue, use appropriate vocabulary, and structure your essay clearly. Practice writing essays on similar topics, such as:

1. The role of technology in creating sustainable economies
2. Government policies to promote green growth
3. The impact of consumer behavior on environmental sustainability

We encourage you to write your own essay on the question provided in this article and share it in the comments section. This practice will help you refine your writing skills and receive feedback from others preparing for the IELTS exam.

To further enhance your understanding of related topics, you might find these articles helpful:

• How to Create a Sustainable Lifestyle
• The Benefits of Renewable Energy in Combating Climate Change
• Impact of Climate Change on Economic Stability

Remember, mastering IELTS Writing Task 2 requires consistent practice and a deep understanding of current global issues. Keep refining your skills, and you’ll be well-prepared to tackle any question on test day.