IELTS Writing Task 2: Should Governments Subsidize Renewable Energy Sources? (Band 7-9 Sample Essays)

The topic of government subsidies for renewable energy sources is a recurring theme in IELTS Writing Task 2. Based on past exam trends and the growing global focus on sustainable energy, this subject is likely to appear frequently in future tests. Let’s explore a relevant essay question and provide sample responses for different band scores.

Renewable Energy Subsidies

Analyzing the Essay Question

Let’s examine a typical IELTS Writing Task 2 question on this topic:

Some people believe that governments should invest heavily in renewable energy sources like solar and wind power. Others argue that this money could be better spent elsewhere. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

This question requires you to:

1. Discuss arguments for government investment in renewable energy
2. Present counterarguments against such investments
3. Provide your personal stance on the issue

Sample Essay for Band 8-9

Here’s a high-quality essay that would likely score in the Band 8-9 range:

In recent years, the debate over government funding for renewable energy has intensified as countries grapple with climate change and energy security. While some advocate for substantial investments in solar and wind power, others contend that these funds could be more effectively utilized elsewhere. This essay will examine both perspectives before presenting my own viewpoint.

Proponents of government subsidies for renewable energy sources argue that such investments are crucial for combating climate change and ensuring long-term energy security. They contend that by allocating significant resources to developing and implementing solar and wind power technologies, governments can accelerate the transition away from fossil fuels, thereby reducing greenhouse gas emissions and mitigating the impacts of global warming. Moreover, investing in renewable energy can create new jobs, stimulate economic growth, and reduce dependence on imported fossil fuels, enhancing national energy security.

On the other hand, critics of this approach argue that government funds could be better spent on more pressing issues or alternative solutions. They point out that renewable energy technologies are still relatively expensive and inefficient compared to traditional energy sources, and that massive investments may not yield proportionate benefits. These skeptics suggest that the money could be more effectively used to address immediate social needs such as healthcare, education, or poverty alleviation. Additionally, some argue that market forces and private sector innovation, rather than government intervention, should drive the development of renewable energy technologies.

In my opinion, while both arguments have merit, I believe that government investment in renewable energy sources is not only justifiable but essential for our collective future. The urgency of addressing climate change cannot be overstated, and renewable energy represents one of our most powerful tools in this fight. Moreover, the potential long-term benefits of developing a robust renewable energy sector – including job creation, energy independence, and technological innovation – far outweigh the short-term costs.

However, I also believe that such investments should be made strategically and in conjunction with other important policy objectives. Governments should seek to balance their renewable energy investments with other pressing social needs, and should implement policies that encourage private sector participation and innovation in the renewable energy market. By adopting this balanced approach, governments can drive the transition to clean energy while also addressing other critical societal issues.

In conclusion, while the debate over government subsidies for renewable energy is complex, I firmly believe that such investments are crucial for our sustainable future. By strategically allocating resources to renewable energy development, governments can help combat climate change, enhance energy security, and foster economic growth, all while working towards a cleaner, more sustainable world for future generations.

(Word count: 412)

Sample Essay for Band 6-7

Here’s an essay that would likely score in the Band 6-7 range:

The question of whether governments should spend a lot of money on renewable energy like solar and wind power is a hot topic these days. Some people think it’s a good idea, while others believe the money could be used better elsewhere. In this essay, I will discuss both sides and give my opinion.

Those who support government investment in renewable energy have some good points. First, they say it’s important for fighting climate change. By using more solar and wind power, we can reduce the amount of harmful gases we put into the air. This can help slow down global warming. Also, investing in renewable energy can create new jobs and help the economy grow. It can also make countries less dependent on buying oil and gas from other countries, which is good for national security.

On the other hand, people who are against this idea also have some valid arguments. They say that renewable energy is still quite expensive and not as efficient as traditional energy sources like coal and oil. They think that spending a lot of money on renewable energy might not give good results. These people believe the money could be better spent on things like healthcare, education, or helping poor people. Some also say that the government shouldn’t interfere too much, and that private companies should be the ones to develop renewable energy.

In my opinion, I think the government should invest in renewable energy, but they need to be smart about it. Climate change is a big problem that we need to solve quickly, and renewable energy can help with that. Also, in the long run, having more renewable energy can be good for the economy and make a country more independent.

However, I also think the government needs to balance this with other important things. They shouldn’t spend all their money on renewable energy and forget about other problems. They should also try to get private companies involved in developing renewable energy.

To conclude, while there are arguments for and against government investment in renewable energy, I believe it’s important for our future. If governments are careful and smart about how they spend money on renewable energy, it can help solve environmental problems and be good for the country in many ways.

(Word count: 368)

Key Points to Remember When Writing

1. Structure: Both essays follow a clear structure with an introduction, body paragraphs discussing both views, the writer’s opinion, and a conclusion. The Band 8-9 essay has more sophisticated paragraph transitions and a more nuanced argument.

2. Vocabulary: The Band 8-9 essay uses more advanced vocabulary and phrases (e.g., “grapple with,” “mitigating the impacts,” “enhance national energy security”), while the Band 6-7 essay uses simpler language.

3. Grammar: The higher band essay demonstrates a wider range of complex sentence structures, while the lower band essay uses simpler constructions.

4. Task Response: Both essays address all parts of the question, but the Band 8-9 essay provides more detailed and well-developed arguments.

5. Coherence and Cohesion: The Band 8-9 essay has more sophisticated linking words and a more logical flow of ideas.

Advanced Vocabulary to Remember

1. Subsidize (verb) /ˈsʌbsɪdaɪz/ – to support financially
2. Renewable (adjective) /rɪˈnjuːəbl/ – able to be replenished naturally
3. Sustainability (noun) /səˌsteɪnəˈbɪləti/ – the ability to maintain at a certain rate or level
4. Mitigate (verb) /ˈmɪtɪɡeɪt/ – make less severe, serious, or painful
5. Accelerate (verb) /əkˈseləreɪt/ – increase in rate, amount, or extent
6. Infrastructure (noun) /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə(r)/ – basic physical and organizational structures needed for operation
7. Innovation (noun) /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/ – a new method, idea, product, etc.
8. Dependence (noun) /dɪˈpendəns/ – the state of relying on or being controlled by someone or something else

In conclusion, the topic of government subsidies for renewable energy sources is a complex and relevant issue for IELTS Writing Task 2. By understanding the key arguments and using appropriate vocabulary and structures, you can craft a strong essay on this topic. Remember to practice writing essays on similar environmental and policy-related topics to improve your skills. Feel free to share your practice essays in the comments section for feedback and discussion!