Water pollution in industrial areas is a critical environmental issue that frequently appears in IELTS Writing Task 2. Based on past exam trends and the increasing global focus on environmental protection, it’s highly likely that this topic will continue to be featured in future tests. Let’s explore a sample question and learn how to craft a high-scoring essay on this subject.
Industrial water pollution
Analyzing the Question
Let’s consider the following IELTS Writing Task 2 question:
Water pollution in industrial areas is a serious problem in many countries. What are the causes of this issue and what measures can be taken to tackle it?
This question is asking you to discuss two main points:
- The causes of water pollution in industrial areas
- Solutions to address this problem
It’s crucial to address both parts equally in your essay to achieve a high score.
Sample Essays
Band 8-9 Essay
Water contamination in industrial zones has emerged as a pressing environmental concern globally, with far-reaching consequences for ecosystems and human health. This essay will explore the primary causes of this issue and propose effective measures to mitigate its impact.
The primary causes of water pollution in industrial areas are multifaceted. Firstly, the improper disposal of industrial waste is a significant contributor. Many factories discharge untreated effluents directly into water bodies, introducing harmful chemicals and toxins into the aquatic ecosystem. Secondly, the lack of stringent regulations or lax enforcement of existing laws allows companies to prioritize profit over environmental responsibility. Additionally, outdated industrial processes that are not designed with environmental considerations in mind often result in excessive water consumption and contamination.
To address this critical issue, a multi-pronged approach is necessary. One effective measure is the implementation and strict enforcement of comprehensive environmental regulations. Governments should impose hefty fines and penalties on industries that violate water pollution standards, creating a strong deterrent against negligent practices. Furthermore, investing in modern wastewater treatment technologies can significantly reduce the amount of pollutants released into water bodies. Industries should be incentivized or mandated to upgrade their facilities with state-of-the-art treatment plants.
Another crucial step is promoting sustainable industrial practices. This can be achieved through tax incentives for companies that adopt eco-friendly production methods or by offering grants for research and development of cleaner technologies. Education and awareness programs targeting both industry leaders and the general public can also play a vital role in fostering a culture of environmental responsibility.
In conclusion, while water pollution in industrial areas poses a significant challenge, it is not insurmountable. By addressing the root causes through stringent regulations, technological advancements, and a shift towards sustainable practices, we can make substantial progress in preserving our water resources for future generations. The key lies in the collective effort of governments, industries, and communities working together towards this common goal.
(308 words)
Band 6-7 Essay
Water pollution in industrial areas is a big problem in many countries. This essay will discuss the main causes of this issue and suggest some solutions to solve it.
There are several reasons why water pollution happens in industrial areas. First, many factories dump their waste directly into rivers and lakes without treating it properly. This waste often contains dangerous chemicals that harm the environment and people’s health. Second, some companies don’t follow the rules about protecting the environment because they want to save money. Also, old factories often use outdated equipment that wastes a lot of water and causes more pollution.
To tackle this problem, we need to take several steps. One important measure is to make stricter laws about water pollution and make sure companies follow them. The government should give big fines to factories that pollute the water. This will make them think twice before breaking the rules. Another solution is to help companies buy new equipment that doesn’t pollute as much. The government could give them money or tax breaks to do this.
We should also teach people about why it’s important to keep water clean. This includes teaching factory owners and workers, as well as students and the general public. If everyone understands how serious water pollution is, they might be more careful about what they put in the water.
In conclusion, water pollution in industrial areas is caused by careless waste disposal, weak laws, and old technology. To solve this problem, we need stronger laws, better equipment, and more education about the environment. If we do these things, we can help keep our water clean and safe for everyone.
(262 words)
Key Points to Remember When Writing
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Essay Structure: Both essays follow a clear structure with an introduction, body paragraphs addressing causes and solutions, and a conclusion. The Band 8-9 essay demonstrates more sophisticated paragraph development and transition between ideas.
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Language Use: The Band 8-9 essay employs more advanced vocabulary and complex sentence structures, while the Band 6-7 essay uses simpler language but still maintains clarity.
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Idea Development: The higher-band essay provides more detailed explanations and examples, showing a deeper understanding of the topic. The Band 6-7 essay covers the main points but with less elaboration.
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Coherence and Cohesion: Both essays use linking words and phrases, but the Band 8-9 essay demonstrates more varied and sophisticated use of these devices.
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Task Response: Both essays address all parts of the question, but the Band 8-9 essay provides a more comprehensive and nuanced response.
Vocabulary to Remember
Here are some useful words and phrases for discussing water pollution in industrial areas:
- Effluent (noun) /ˈefluənt/ – liquid waste or sewage discharged into a river or the sea
- Contamination (noun) /kənˌtæmɪˈneɪʃn/ – the action or state of making or being made impure by polluting or poisoning
- Stringent (adjective) /ˈstrɪndʒənt/ – (of regulations, requirements, or conditions) strict, precise, and exacting
- Deterrent (noun) /dɪˈterənt/ – a thing that discourages or is intended to discourage someone from doing something
- Multifaceted (adjective) /ˌmʌltiˈfæsɪtɪd/ – having many different aspects or features
- Mitigation (noun) /ˌmɪtɪˈɡeɪʃn/ – the action of reducing the severity, seriousness, or painfulness of something
- Eco-friendly (adjective) /ˈiːkəʊ ˈfrendli/ – not harmful to the environment
- Sustainable (adjective) /səˈsteɪnəbl/ – able to be maintained at a certain rate or level
- Incentivize (verb) /ɪnˈsentɪvaɪz/ – motivate or encourage (someone) to do something
- Negligent (adjective) /ˈneɡlɪdʒənt/ – failing to take proper care in doing something
Conclusion
Water pollution in industrial areas is a complex topic that requires a comprehensive understanding of both the causes and potential solutions. By practicing with questions like the one provided, you can improve your ability to address environmental issues in your IELTS Writing Task 2 essays. Remember to use a mix of simple and complex sentence structures, incorporate relevant vocabulary, and provide specific examples to support your arguments.
For further practice, consider writing essays on related topics such as:
- The impact of industrial pollution on local communities
- The role of government versus businesses in environmental protection
- Balancing economic growth with environmental conservation
We encourage you to write your own essay based on the question provided and share it in the comments section. This practice will help you refine your writing skills and prepare effectively for the IELTS exam.
To further enhance your IELTS preparation, you might find our articles on how to address the challenges of air pollution and how to address the challenges of providing clean water helpful for expanding your knowledge on related environmental topics.
