IELTS Writing Task 2: Should Military Service Be Mandatory? Sample Essays and Analysis

Military service has been a topic of debate in many countries, including Vietnam. As an IELTS examiner, I’ve noticed an increasing frequency of questions related to mandatory military service in recent years. This trend suggests that it’s likely to appear in future IELTS Writing Task 2 prompts. Let’s explore this topic through a sample question and provide essay examples for different band scores.

Mandatory Military Service Concept

Analyzing the Question

Let’s consider the following IELTS Writing Task 2 question:

Some people believe that military service should be mandatory for all citizens. Others think it should be voluntary. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

This question requires you to:

1. Discuss arguments for mandatory military service
2. Discuss arguments for voluntary military service
3. Provide your own opinion on the matter

Remember to address all parts of the question and provide a balanced discussion before stating your personal view.

Sample Essay for Band 8-9

Here’s a high-quality essay that would likely score in the Band 8-9 range:

Military service has long been a contentious issue, with some advocating for mandatory conscription and others supporting a voluntary system. This essay will examine both perspectives before presenting my own view on the matter.

Proponents of mandatory military service argue that it fosters national unity and instills discipline in young citizens. They contend that universal conscription ensures a well-prepared defense force and promotes a sense of civic duty. For instance, countries like Israel and South Korea have successfully maintained strong national security through compulsory service. Furthermore, advocates claim that military training provides valuable life skills and can help reduce youth unemployment by offering career opportunities.

On the other hand, those who favor voluntary military service emphasize the importance of personal freedom and choice. They argue that forced conscription infringes on individual rights and can be detrimental to those who are unsuited for military life. Additionally, professional volunteer armies are often considered more efficient and motivated than conscripted forces. The United States and the United Kingdom, for example, have maintained powerful military capabilities with all-volunteer forces.

In my opinion, while mandatory military service may have some benefits, a voluntary system is more appropriate for most modern societies. Compulsory conscription can disrupt personal and professional development, especially in an era where specialized skills are increasingly valuable. Moreover, a professional volunteer force is likely to be more effective and cost-efficient, as it attracts individuals who are genuinely interested in military careers.

In conclusion, while mandatory military service may offer some advantages in terms of national unity and preparedness, I believe that the drawbacks outweigh the benefits. A voluntary system respects individual freedom and can still provide a strong national defense when properly implemented and supported.

(Word count: 275)

Sample Essay for Band 6-7

Here’s an essay that would likely score in the Band 6-7 range:

Nowadays, there is a debate about whether military service should be mandatory or voluntary for all citizens. This essay will discuss both sides of this issue and give my opinion.

Firstly, some people think military service should be mandatory. They say it can help young people learn discipline and respect. Also, it can make a country’s army stronger because everyone has basic training. For example, in some countries like South Korea, all men must join the army for a few years. This helps them protect their country.

On the other hand, many people believe military service should be voluntary. They think forcing people to join the army is not fair and can interrupt their education or career plans. Also, they say that people who choose to join the army will be more motivated and do a better job. Countries like the USA have strong armies with only volunteers.

In my opinion, I think military service should be voluntary. While mandatory service might have some good points, I believe it’s better to let people choose. This way, the army can have soldiers who really want to be there and will work hard. Also, it allows people to follow their own career paths without interruption.

To conclude, although there are arguments for both mandatory and voluntary military service, I believe a voluntary system is better for most countries today. It respects people’s freedom to choose and can still provide a good defense for the nation.

(Word count: 241)

Writing Tips for This Topic

When addressing this topic, keep the following points in mind:

1. Structure: Ensure your essay has a clear introduction, body paragraphs discussing both views, and a conclusion with your opinion.

2. Balanced argument: Present both sides fairly before giving your opinion.

3. Examples: Use specific examples to support your points. For Band 8-9, include more nuanced examples from different countries.

4. Vocabulary: Use a range of vocabulary related to military and civic duty. Higher band scores require more sophisticated language use.

5. Grammar: Use a variety of sentence structures. For Band 8-9, include complex sentences and advanced grammatical structures.

Key Vocabulary to Remember

Here are some useful terms for discussing this topic:

1. Conscription (noun) /kənˈskrɪpʃən/: Compulsory enlistment for state service, typically into the armed forces.

2. Mandatory (adjective) /ˈmændətɔːri/: Required by law or rules; compulsory.

3. Voluntary (adjective) /ˈvɒləntəri/: Done, given, or acting of one’s own free will.

4. Civic duty (noun phrase) /ˈsɪvɪk ˈdjuːti/: The responsibilities of a citizen to their country.

5. National security (noun phrase) /ˈnæʃnəl sɪˈkjʊərəti/: The protection of a nation against threats.

6. Patriotism (noun) /ˈpætriətɪzəm/: Devotion to and vigorous support for one’s country.

7. Discipline (noun) /ˈdɪsəplɪn/: Training to produce obedience and self-control.

8. Compulsory (adjective) /kəmˈpʌlsəri/: Required by law or a rule; obligatory.

9. Draft (noun) /drɑːft/: Compulsory recruitment for military service.

10. Enlistment (noun) /ɪnˈlɪstmənt/: The action of enrolling or being enrolled in the armed services.

Conclusion

The debate over mandatory military service is a complex issue that touches on personal freedom, national security, and civic responsibility. As you prepare for your IELTS Writing Task 2, practice writing essays on this topic, considering different perspectives and using the vocabulary provided. Remember to structure your essay clearly, use specific examples, and demonstrate a range of language skills.

For further practice, try writing an essay on related topics such as:

• The role of military service in modern society
• Alternatives to military service for national development
• The impact of mandatory military service on education and career paths

Feel free to share your practice essays in the comments section below. This active engagement will help you refine your writing skills and prepare effectively for the IELTS Writing Task 2.