Economic recessions and their effects on mental health have become increasingly relevant topics in IELTS Writing Task 2. This theme combines elements of economics, psychology, and public health, making it a complex and thought-provoking subject for test-takers. Based on recent trends and the growing awareness of mental health issues, we can expect to see more questions related to this topic in future IELTS exams.
Let’s examine a potential IELTS Writing Task 2 question on this subject:
Some people believe that economic recessions have a significant negative impact on people’s mental health. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?
Analyzing the Question
This question requires you to discuss the relationship between economic downturns and mental well-being. Key points to consider:
- The main focus is on The Impact Of Economic Recessions On Mental Health.
- You need to state your opinion and provide reasons to support it.
- Consider both agreeing and disagreeing aspects to present a balanced argument.
- Use specific examples to illustrate your points.
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8-9)
Economic recessions are periods of financial instability that can profoundly affect various aspects of people’s lives, including their mental health. I strongly agree that these economic downturns have a significant negative impact on psychological well-being, and this essay will explore the reasons for this stance.
Firstly, economic recessions often lead to widespread job losses and financial insecurity, which are major stressors for individuals and families. The constant worry about meeting basic needs, such as paying for housing, food, and healthcare, can trigger anxiety and depression. For instance, during the 2008 global financial crisis, studies showed a marked increase in mental health issues, particularly among those who lost their jobs or faced severe financial difficulties.
Moreover, economic downturns can erode social support systems, further exacerbating mental health problems. As governments and organizations cut budgets, mental health services often face reductions, limiting access to crucial support when it is most needed. This lack of resources can lead to a deterioration in the mental health of vulnerable populations, creating a vicious cycle of declining well-being and economic struggle.
Additionally, the societal impact of recessions can contribute to a general atmosphere of pessimism and hopelessness. Media coverage of economic hardships and an uncertain future can foster a collective sense of despair, potentially leading to increased rates of substance abuse and even suicide. This was evident during the Great Depression of the 1930s, which saw a significant spike in suicide rates across affected countries.
However, it is important to note that the impact of economic recessions on mental health is not uniformly negative for everyone. Some individuals may develop resilience and adaptive coping mechanisms in the face of adversity. Furthermore, economic downturns can sometimes lead to positive lifestyle changes, such as increased focus on family relationships or the pursuit of more meaningful career paths.
In conclusion, while there may be some exceptions, the evidence overwhelmingly suggests that economic recessions have a substantial negative impact on mental health for a large portion of the population. To mitigate these effects, it is crucial for governments and communities to prioritize mental health support during times of economic hardship, ensuring that those most affected have access to the resources they need to maintain their psychological well-being.
(Word count: 369)
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6-7)
I agree that economic recessions can have a big negative impact on people’s mental health. There are several reasons for this.
Firstly, when the economy is bad, many people lose their jobs or have less money. This can make them feel very stressed and worried about how they will pay for things like food and housing. Being unemployed or having money problems can make people feel sad and anxious. For example, during the COVID-19 pandemic, many people lost their jobs and became depressed.
Secondly, economic recessions can affect relationships and families. When people are stressed about money, they might argue more with their partners or family members. This can lead to more tension at home and make everyone feel unhappy. Also, some people might not be able to afford things they used to enjoy, like going out with friends or taking vacations, which can make them feel isolated.
Another problem is that during recessions, governments might spend less money on mental health services. This means that people who need help for mental health problems might not be able to get it easily. Without proper support, mental health issues can get worse over time.
However, it’s important to remember that not everyone is affected in the same way by economic recessions. Some people might find ways to cope with the stress and even become stronger. For instance, they might learn new skills or start their own businesses.
In conclusion, I believe that economic recessions do have a significant negative impact on mental health for many people. It’s important for governments and communities to provide support for mental health during these difficult times to help people cope with the challenges they face.
(Word count: 273)
Key Points to Remember When Writing
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Structure: Both essays follow a clear structure with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. The band 8-9 essay has more developed ideas and smoother transitions between paragraphs.
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Vocabulary: The band 8-9 essay uses more sophisticated vocabulary and phrases, such as “erode social support systems” and “foster a collective sense of despair”. The band 6-7 essay uses simpler language but still conveys the main ideas effectively.
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Grammar: The higher band essay demonstrates a wider range of complex sentence structures, while the band 6-7 essay uses simpler constructions. Both maintain grammatical accuracy.
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Task Response: Both essays address the question directly and provide relevant examples. The band 8-9 essay offers a more nuanced perspective and explores counterarguments.
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Coherence and Cohesion: The band 8-9 essay uses more sophisticated linking words and phrases, creating a smoother flow of ideas. The band 6-7 essay is also coherent but with simpler connections between ideas.
Impact of economic recession on mental health
Important Vocabulary to Remember
- Economic recession (n.) /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk rɪˈseʃn/ – a period of temporary economic decline
- Mental health (n.) /ˈmentl helθ/ – a person’s condition with regard to their psychological and emotional well-being
- Financial insecurity (n.) /faɪˈnænʃl ˌɪnsɪˈkjʊərəti/ – the state of being uncertain about one’s financial situation
- Psychological well-being (n.) /ˌsaɪkəˈlɒdʒɪkl ˌwelˈbiːɪŋ/ – the state of being comfortable, healthy, or happy mentally
- Erode (v.) /ɪˈrəʊd/ – gradually destroy or diminish
- Exacerbate (v.) /ɪɡˈzæsəbeɪt/ – make (a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling) worse
- Resilience (n.) /rɪˈzɪliəns/ – the capacity to recover quickly from difficulties
- Mitigate (v.) /ˈmɪtɪɡeɪt/ – make less severe, serious, or painful
In conclusion, the impact of economic recessions on mental health is a complex and relevant topic for IELTS Writing Task 2. To prepare for similar questions, consider practicing with prompts such as:
- Discuss the role of government in supporting mental health during economic crises.
- Compare the mental health impacts of economic recessions on different age groups.
- Examine the long-term consequences of economic downturns on societal mental well-being.
We encourage you to practice writing essays on these topics and share them in the comments section below. This active engagement will help you improve your writing skills and prepare effectively for the IELTS exam.
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