How to Use “Not Only… But Also” in IELTS Writing and Speaking?

The “not only… but also” structure is a powerful tool for expressing two related ideas in English. It’s particularly useful in IELTS exams to demonstrate a high level of language proficiency and to connect ideas coherently. Let’s explore how to use this structure effectively in your IELTS preparation.

Understanding the “Not Only… But Also” Structure

The “not only… but also” construction is used to emphasize that two things are true or two actions occur. It’s a way to show that something has multiple aspects or consequences. This structure is frequently used in IELTS Writing and Speaking tasks to express complex ideas and showcase advanced language skills.

Examples:

1. Not only did she excel in her studies, but she also participated in various extracurricular activities.
2. The new policy not only benefits the employees but also improves the company’s productivity.
3. Climate change not only affects the environment but also impacts global economies.

IELTS exam preparation

Grammar and Usage Rules

To use this structure correctly, follow these rules:

1. Parallel Structure: The elements following “not only” and “but also” should have the same grammatical form.

   • Correct: He not only speaks French but also writes it fluently.
   • Incorrect: He not only speaks French but also is writing it fluently.

2. Word Order: When “not only” comes at the beginning of a sentence, invert the subject and auxiliary verb.

   • Not only did she win the competition, but she also set a new record.

3. Verb Agreement: The verb agrees with the subject closest to it.

   • Not only the students but also the teacher was excited about the field trip.

Application in IELTS Writing

In IELTS Writing, using “not only… but also” can help you:

1. Connect Ideas: Use it to link related points in your essay.

   • The rise of social media not only affects how we communicate but also influences our purchasing decisions.

2. Emphasize Dual Effects: Highlight multiple consequences of a single cause.

   • Urbanization not only leads to overcrowding in cities but also results in the depopulation of rural areas.

3. Enhance Coherence: Use it as a transitional phrase between paragraphs.

   • Environmental pollution not only harms human health but also devastates ecosystems…

Application in IELTS Speaking

In the Speaking test, this structure can:

1. Demonstrate Range: Show your ability to use complex structures.

   • In my hometown, we not only have beautiful beaches but also boast stunning mountain ranges.

2. Expand on Ideas: Provide more comprehensive answers to questions.

   • Learning a new language not only improves your job prospects but also enhances your cognitive abilities.

3. Express Personal Opinions: Use it to give nuanced views on topics.

   • I believe that technology not only makes our lives easier but also creates new challenges we need to address.

Advanced Usage for Higher Band Scores

To aim for higher band scores (7+), consider these advanced applications:

1. Complex Sentence Structures: Combine with other advanced structures.

   • While it’s true that social media not only connects people globally but also provides platforms for business, we must nevertheless be cautious about its potential negative impacts on mental health.

2. Idiomatic Usage: Incorporate idiomatic expressions.

   • The new environmental policy is not only a step in the right direction but also a breath of fresh air for conservationists.

3. Varied Positioning: Use the structure in different parts of your sentence.

   • The government’s decision to invest in renewable energy will not only reduce carbon emissions but also create jobs, thereby addressing two critical issues simultaneously.

Advanced IELTS language use

Common Mistakes to Avoid

1. Incorrect Pairing: Avoid using “not only” without “but also”.

   • Incorrect: She not only speaks English fluently.
   • Correct: She not only speaks English fluently but also writes it exceptionally well.

2. Mismatched Grammatical Structures: Ensure parallel structure.

   • Incorrect: The course not only improved my writing skills but also I learned to speak better.
   • Correct: The course not only improved my writing skills but also enhanced my speaking abilities.

3. Overuse: While it’s a useful structure, don’t overuse it in your writing or speaking.

Conclusion

Mastering the “not only… but also” structure can significantly enhance your IELTS performance. It allows you to express complex ideas, connect related points, and demonstrate advanced language skills. Practice using this structure in various contexts to become more comfortable with it. Remember to maintain grammatical parallelism and use it judiciously to achieve higher band scores in both IELTS Writing and Speaking tasks.

To further improve your skills, try incorporating this structure into practice essays on topics like environmental issues, technological advancements, or social changes. This will help you become more adept at using “not only… but also” in the context of common IELTS themes.