IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample Essays: The Role of International Trade in Fostering Economic Development

International trade and its impact on economic development is a recurring theme in IELTS Writing Task 2. This topic has appeared frequently in past exams and is likely to continue being a popular subject due to its relevance in today’s globalized economy. Let’s explore this theme through sample essays and in-depth analysis to help you prepare for your IELTS exam.

Analyzing the Topic

Before we dive into the sample essays, let’s examine a typical question on this subject:

Some people believe that international trade is essential for a country’s economic development, while others argue that a country should focus on developing its domestic market. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

This question asks you to consider two contrasting viewpoints on economic development strategies. It’s crucial to address both perspectives and provide your own stance, supported by relevant examples and reasoning.

Sample Essay 1 (Band 8-9)

In today’s interconnected world, the debate between prioritizing international trade or domestic market development for economic growth has become increasingly significant. While both approaches have their merits, I believe that a balanced strategy incorporating elements of both is most beneficial for a country’s economic progress.

Proponents of international trade argue that it is crucial for economic development for several reasons. Firstly, it allows countries to specialize in producing goods and services where they have a comparative advantage, leading to increased efficiency and productivity. For example, Japan’s expertise in electronics manufacturing has significantly contributed to its economic success. Secondly, international trade exposes domestic businesses to global competition, fostering innovation and improving product quality. Lastly, it provides access to a larger market, enabling economies of scale and increased revenue potential.

On the other hand, those who advocate for focusing on the domestic market contend that this approach can lead to more sustainable and inclusive growth. They argue that by prioritizing local industries, a country can create more jobs, reduce dependence on imports, and build a stronger foundation for long-term economic stability. China’s initial focus on its vast domestic market before expanding globally is often cited as a successful example of this strategy.

In my opinion, the most effective approach is to strike a balance between international trade and domestic market development. Countries should aim to nurture their local industries while simultaneously engaging in international trade. This balanced strategy allows for the benefits of global market access and specialization while maintaining a robust domestic economy that can withstand external shocks. For instance, South Korea has successfully implemented this approach by supporting its domestic chaebols (large industrial conglomerates) while also actively participating in international trade.

In conclusion, while both international trade and domestic market development play crucial roles in economic growth, a nuanced approach that combines elements of both strategies is likely to yield the best results. Policymakers should carefully consider their country’s unique circumstances and resources when formulating economic development plans.

(Word count: 309)

Essay Analysis

This essay demonstrates several key features that contribute to its high band score:

1. Clear structure: The essay follows a logical structure with an introduction, body paragraphs discussing both viewpoints, the writer’s opinion, and a conclusion.
2. Balanced argument: Both perspectives are thoroughly discussed with relevant examples.
3. Personal opinion: The writer clearly states their view and supports it with reasoning.
4. Cohesion and coherence: Ideas flow smoothly with appropriate use of linking words and phrases.
5. Vocabulary: A wide range of vocabulary is used accurately and appropriately.
6. Grammar: Complex sentence structures are used effectively with minimal errors.

Sample Essay 2 (Band 6-7)

The role of international trade in economic development is a topic of much debate. Some people think it’s very important, while others believe countries should focus more on their own markets. This essay will discuss both views and give my opinion.

International trade can be good for a country’s economy in several ways. It allows countries to sell their products to other countries, which can bring in more money. For example, many developing countries have grown their economies by exporting goods to richer nations. Also, when countries trade, they can buy things they can’t make themselves, which can help businesses and consumers.

However, some people think focusing on the domestic market is better. They say this can create more jobs for local people and make the economy more stable. When a country depends too much on international trade, it can be affected by problems in other countries. For instance, during the 2008 financial crisis, many export-dependent countries suffered when demand from other countries dropped.

In my opinion, both international trade and domestic market development are important for economic growth. Countries should try to do both rather than choosing one over the other. They can support local businesses while also looking for opportunities to trade with other countries. This way, they can get the benefits of both approaches and have a stronger, more balanced economy.

To conclude, while international trade and domestic market development both have advantages, I believe the best approach is to combine both strategies. This can help countries achieve sustainable economic growth and development.

(Word count: 268)

Essay Analysis

This essay demonstrates features typical of a Band 6-7 score:

1. Structure: The essay has a clear structure with an introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion.
2. Argument: Both viewpoints are discussed, though not as in-depth as in the Band 8-9 essay.
3. Personal opinion: The writer’s view is stated, but could be supported with more specific examples.
4. Cohesion: Ideas are generally well-linked, though some transitions could be smoother.
5. Vocabulary: A good range of vocabulary is used, but not as sophisticated as in the higher band essay.
6. Grammar: Sentence structures are generally accurate, but less complex than in the Band 8-9 essay.

International trade fostering economic development

Key Vocabulary

To enhance your essay writing, consider using these advanced vocabulary words:

1. Globalized economy (noun phrase) – /ˈɡləʊbəlaɪzd ɪˈkɒnəmi/ – An interconnected world economy with free movement of goods, services, and capital.

2. Comparative advantage (noun phrase) – /kəmˈpærətɪv ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ – The ability of a country to produce a particular good or service at a lower opportunity cost than its trading partners.

3. Economies of scale (noun phrase) – /ɪˈkɒnəmiz əv skeɪl/ – The cost advantages that enterprises obtain due to their scale of operation.

4. Nurture (verb) – /ˈnɜːtʃə(r)/ – To care for and encourage the growth or development of something.

5. Conglomerate (noun) – /kənˈɡlɒmərət/ – A large corporation consisting of several different companies.

6. Specialization (noun) – /ˌspeʃəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ – The process of concentrating on and becoming expert in a particular subject or skill.

7. Sustainable (adjective) – /səˈsteɪnəbl/ – Able to be maintained at a certain rate or level.

8. Inclusive (adjective) – /ɪnˈkluːsɪv/ – Not excluding any section of society or any party involved in something.

Conclusion

The Role Of International Trade In Fostering Economic Development is a complex and nuanced topic that frequently appears in IELTS Writing Task 2. By understanding different perspectives and using appropriate vocabulary and structures, you can craft compelling essays on this subject. Remember to always address all parts of the question, provide relevant examples, and clearly state your own opinion.

To further improve your skills, try writing your own essay on this topic or related ones, such as:

1. The impact of trade barriers on developing economies
2. The role of technology in facilitating international trade
3. The environmental consequences of increased global trade

Feel free to share your practice essays in the comments section for feedback and discussion. Good luck with your IELTS preparation!