International trade and its role in promoting economic growth is a crucial topic that frequently appears in IELTS Writing Task 2. Based on recent trends and historical data from various IELTS preparation websites, this theme has a high probability of appearing in future exams. Let’s explore this topic through sample essays and in-depth analysis to help you ace your IELTS Writing Task 2.
Analyzing the Essay Question
For our sample essays, we’ll focus on the following question:
Some people believe that international trade is essential for a country’s economic growth, while others argue that it can lead to economic instability. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
This question addresses a complex issue that requires candidates to demonstrate their ability to analyze different perspectives and formulate a well-reasoned argument. Let’s break down the key elements:
- Two contrasting views on international trade:
- It is essential for economic growth
- It can lead to economic instability
- The task: Discuss both views
- Personal opinion: Give your own perspective
Now, let’s look at sample essays for different band scores.
Sample Essay 1: Band 8-9
IELTS Writing Task 2 sample essay
International trade has long been a cornerstone of global economic development, yet its impact on individual nations remains a subject of debate. While some argue that it is indispensable for a country’s economic progress, others contend that it can lead to financial volatility. This essay will examine both perspectives before presenting my own viewpoint.
Proponents of international trade argue that it is a catalyst for economic growth. By opening up markets, countries can leverage their comparative advantages, leading to increased efficiency and productivity. For instance, developing nations with abundant labor can export manufactured goods, while developed countries can focus on high-tech industries and services. This specialization often results in lower prices for consumers and a wider variety of products. Moreover, exposure to international competition can spur innovation and technological advancements, further driving economic progress.
Conversely, critics argue that over-reliance on international trade can lead to economic instability. They point out that countries heavily dependent on exports are vulnerable to global market fluctuations and economic downturns in partner nations. The 2008 financial crisis, for example, demonstrated how interconnected economies could rapidly transmit shocks across borders, leading to widespread recession. Additionally, some argue that unrestricted trade can lead to job losses in certain sectors, particularly in industries facing stiff competition from imports.
In my opinion, while the concerns about economic instability are valid, the benefits of international trade outweigh the risks when managed properly. The key lies in implementing robust economic policies that can cushion against external shocks while still reaping the benefits of global commerce. This could include diversifying trading partners, investing in education and skills training to maintain a competitive workforce, and maintaining flexible exchange rate regimes to absorb economic fluctuations.
In conclusion, international trade is a double-edged sword that requires careful navigation. While it undoubtedly poses some risks, its potential to drive innovation, efficiency, and overall economic growth makes it an essential component of modern economies. The challenge for policymakers is to harness its benefits while implementing measures to mitigate its potential drawbacks.
(Word count: 339)
Analysis of Band 8-9 Essay
This essay demonstrates several qualities that warrant a high band score:
Task Response: The essay fully addresses all parts of the task, discussing both views and clearly stating a personal opinion.
Coherence and Cohesion: The essay is well-organized with clear paragraphing. It uses a range of cohesive devices effectively (e.g., “Conversely,” “Moreover,” “For instance”).
Lexical Resource: The essay uses a wide range of vocabulary accurately and appropriately (e.g., “catalyst,” “leverage,” “comparative advantages,” “spur innovation”).
Grammatical Range and Accuracy: The essay demonstrates a wide range of grammatical structures used accurately and flexibly (e.g., complex sentences, passive voice, conditional statements).
Development of Ideas: Each main point is well-developed with relevant examples and explanations.
Sample Essay 2: Band 6-7
International trade is a topic that many people have different opinions about. Some think it’s very important for a country to grow economically, while others believe it can cause problems for the economy. In this essay, I will discuss both sides and give my own thoughts.
Many people say that international trade is essential for economic growth. When countries trade with each other, they can sell their products to more customers around the world. This helps businesses make more money and create more jobs. For example, Vietnam has become a big exporter of electronics and clothing, which has helped its economy grow a lot in recent years. Also, when countries trade, people can buy products from other countries that might be cheaper or better quality.
However, some people worry that too much international trade can be risky for a country’s economy. If a country depends too much on selling things to other countries, it can be in trouble if those countries stop buying. For instance, if there’s a global economic crisis, many countries might buy less, and this could hurt countries that rely on exports. Another problem is that some local businesses might struggle to compete with cheaper imported products, which could lead to job losses.
In my opinion, I think international trade is generally good for economic growth, but countries need to be careful about how they manage it. It’s important for countries to have a diverse economy and not rely too much on just one or two industries for exports. They should also help local businesses adapt to international competition, maybe by providing training or support to improve their products.
To conclude, while international trade can bring both benefits and risks to a country’s economy, I believe that overall, it’s more helpful than harmful. The key is for countries to find a balance and use smart policies to make the most of international trade while protecting their economies from potential problems.
(Word count: 329)
Analysis of Band 6-7 Essay
This essay demonstrates several qualities that place it in the Band 6-7 range:
Task Response: The essay addresses all parts of the task, discussing both views and providing a personal opinion.
Coherence and Cohesion: The essay is generally well-organized with clear paragraphing. It uses some cohesive devices, though not as sophisticatedly as the Band 8-9 essay.
Lexical Resource: The essay uses a sufficient range of vocabulary, though it’s less varied and precise compared to the higher band essay. Some attempts at less common vocabulary are made (e.g., “diverse economy”).
Grammatical Range and Accuracy: The essay uses a mix of simple and complex sentence structures with generally good control, though it lacks the flexibility and accuracy of the Band 8-9 essay.
Development of Ideas: Main points are supported with relevant examples, though the depth of explanation is not as thorough as in the higher band essay.
Key Vocabulary to Remember
- Catalyst (noun) /ˈkæt.əl.ɪst/ – something that causes an important event to happen
- Leverage (verb) /ˈlev.ər.ɪdʒ/ – to use something to maximum advantage
- Comparative advantage (noun phrase) /kəmˈpær.ə.tɪv ədˈvɑːn.tɪdʒ/ – the ability to produce goods at a lower opportunity cost than others
- Volatility (noun) /ˌvɒl.əˈtɪl.ə.ti/ – tendency to change quickly and unpredictably
- Diversify (verb) /daɪˈvɜː.sɪ.faɪ/ – to vary or expand into different areas
- Fluctuation (noun) /ˌflʌk.tʃuˈeɪ.ʃən/ – continual change from one point or condition to another
- Interconnected (adjective) /ˌɪn.tə.kəˈnek.tɪd/ – having different parts or elements connected or related
- Cushion (verb) /ˈkʊʃ.ən/ – to lessen the adverse effect of something
- Transmit (verb) /trænzˈmɪt/ – to pass on from one place or person to another
- Robust (adjective) /rəʊˈbʌst/ – strong and unlikely to fail or weaken
Conclusion
The role of international trade in promoting economic growth is a complex topic that requires careful analysis and balanced argumentation. As you prepare for your IELTS Writing Task 2, remember to consider multiple perspectives, use specific examples, and structure your essay clearly. Practice writing essays on similar topics, such as:
- The impact of globalization on local cultures and economies
- The role of international organizations in regulating global trade
- The effects of trade barriers on developing countries
Remember, the key to success in IELTS Writing Task 2 is practice and self-reflection. Try writing your own essay on this topic and share it in the comments section below. This active practice will help you improve your writing skills and prepare you for success in your IELTS exam.
For more insights on related topics, you might find these articles helpful:
- How Can We Promote Sustainable Development Through International Trade?
- Impact of Global Trade Agreements on Environmental Sustainability
- The Role of International Trade in Promoting Sustainable Development
Good luck with your IELTS preparation!