IELTS Writing Task 2: Mastering Essays on Tourism’s Impact on Local Economies and Cultures (With Sample Essays for Different Band Scores)

Tourism has become an increasingly prevalent topic in IELTS Writing Task 2, reflecting its growing importance in our globalized world. The subject of “How Tourism Affects Local Economies And Cultures” is particularly significant, as it touches on multiple aspects of socio-economic development and cultural preservation. Based on our analysis of past IELTS exams and current trends, we predict this theme will continue to appear frequently in future tests. Let’s explore a relevant question that has appeared in recent IELTS exams:

Some people think that tourists should accept local customs and behaviors when traveling to other countries. Others disagree and think that the host country should welcome cultural differences. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Analyzing the Question

This question directly addresses the interaction between tourism and local cultures, a key aspect of how tourism affects societies. It requires candidates to:

1. Discuss the view that tourists should adapt to local customs
2. Explore the opposing view that host countries should be open to cultural differences
3. Provide a personal opinion on the matter

Let’s examine three sample essays that respond to this prompt, each targeting a different band score.

Sample Essay 1: Band 8-9

Tourism has become a global phenomenon, sparking debates about cultural adaptation. While some argue that tourists should conform to local norms, others believe host countries should embrace diversity. In my opinion, a balanced approach that respects local customs while celebrating cultural exchange is ideal.

Those who advocate for tourists adapting to local customs have valid points. Firstly, it demonstrates respect for the host culture, fostering positive interactions between visitors and locals. For example, tourists covering their shoulders in religious sites in Thailand show consideration for local beliefs. Secondly, adapting to local norms can enhance the travel experience, allowing tourists to immerse themselves in authentic cultural practices. This could involve participating in traditional ceremonies or trying local cuisines, leading to a more enriching journey.

Conversely, proponents of host countries welcoming cultural differences also present compelling arguments. They contend that embracing diversity can lead to cultural exchange and mutual understanding. For instance, when tourists share their customs with locals, it can broaden perspectives and promote global awareness. Additionally, accommodating various cultural practices can boost tourism, benefiting local economies. Countries known for their openness to different cultures, like Singapore, often see increased tourist influx and economic growth.

In my view, a middle ground is most beneficial. Tourists should make efforts to respect and adapt to core local customs, especially those related to religious or social norms. Simultaneously, host countries should remain open to cultural differences that don’t fundamentally clash with their values. This approach promotes cultural preservation while fostering global understanding and economic growth through tourism.

In conclusion, balancing adaptation and openness in tourism can lead to positive outcomes for both visitors and host communities. It’s crucial to find a harmony between respecting local cultures and embracing global diversity to maximize the benefits of international tourism.

(Word count: 298)

Essay Analysis

This essay demonstrates characteristics of a high band score (8-9):

1. Task Response: The essay fully addresses all parts of the task, discussing both viewpoints and providing a clear personal opinion.
2. Coherence and Cohesion: Ideas are logically organized with clear progression. Paragraphs are well-linked, and cohesive devices are used effectively.
3. Lexical Resource: A wide range of vocabulary is used accurately and appropriately, with some less common phrases (e.g., “fostering positive interactions”, “immerse themselves in authentic cultural practices”).
4. Grammatical Range and Accuracy: The essay uses a variety of complex structures accurately. Errors are rare and do not impede communication.

IELTS Writing Task 2: Tourism's Impact on Local Cultures

Sample Essay 2: Band 6-7

Nowadays, tourism is very popular, and people have different ideas about how tourists should behave in other countries. Some think tourists should follow local customs, but others believe host countries should accept cultural differences. I will discuss both views and give my opinion.

On one hand, tourists adapting to local customs can be good. It shows respect for the country they are visiting and can help avoid problems. For example, if tourists dress modestly in conservative countries, they won’t offend local people. Also, trying local food and traditions can make the trip more interesting and help tourists understand the culture better.

On the other hand, host countries welcoming cultural differences has advantages too. It can make tourists feel more comfortable and encourage more people to visit. For instance, if a country is known for being friendly to people from different cultures, more tourists might choose to go there. This can be good for the local economy because tourists spend money.

In my opinion, both tourists and host countries should try to understand each other. Tourists should learn about and respect important local customs, especially those related to religion or social rules. But host countries should also be open to some differences, as long as they don’t cause big problems. This way, everyone can benefit from tourism and learn from each other.

To conclude, finding a balance between respecting local customs and accepting cultural differences is important in tourism. This can help create good experiences for tourists and local people, and support the local economy too.

(Word count: 261)

Essay Analysis

This essay demonstrates characteristics of a mid-range band score (6-7):

1. Task Response: The essay addresses all parts of the task, but some points could be more fully developed.
2. Coherence and Cohesion: There is a clear overall progression, but some paragraphs could be better linked.
3. Lexical Resource: A sufficient range of vocabulary is used, with some attempt at less common words, though there may be occasional inaccuracies.
4. Grammatical Range and Accuracy: A mix of simple and complex sentence forms is used, with some errors that do not impede communication.

Sample Essay 3: Band 5-6

Tourism is very big now. Some people think tourists should follow local customs when they go to other countries. But other people think the country should welcome different cultures. I will talk about both ideas and give my opinion.

First, tourists following local customs is good. It shows they respect the country they visit. For example, if tourists wear proper clothes in religious places, local people will be happy. Also, if tourists try local food, they can learn more about the culture.

But, countries welcoming different cultures is also good. It can make tourists feel happy and want to visit more. If a country is friendly to all cultures, more tourists might come. This is good because tourists bring money to the country.

I think both tourists and countries should try to understand each other. Tourists should learn about important local customs. Countries should also accept some differences from tourists. This way, everyone can be happy and learn new things.

In the end, it’s important to respect local customs and accept some differences in tourism. This can make good experiences for tourists and local people, and help the country’s money too.

(Word count: 183)

Essay Analysis

This essay demonstrates characteristics of a lower band score (5-6):

1. Task Response: The essay addresses the task, but points are not fully developed and the conclusion is repetitive.
2. Coherence and Cohesion: There is a basic structure, but paragraphs are not always well-linked.
3. Lexical Resource: The vocabulary is limited and repetitive, with some errors in word choice.
4. Grammatical Range and Accuracy: Mainly simple sentences are used, with some attempts at complex structures. Errors are frequent but do not greatly impede communication.

Key Vocabulary to Remember

1. Cultural adaptation (noun) – /ˈkʌltʃərəl ædæpˈteɪʃən/ – The process of adjusting to a different culture
2. Immerse (verb) – /ɪˈmɜːrs/ – To involve oneself deeply in a particular activity or interest
3. Foster (verb) – /ˈfɒstər/ – To encourage or promote the development of something
4. Influx (noun) – /ˈɪnflʌks/ – The arrival of large numbers of people or things
5. Perspective (noun) – /pəˈspektɪv/ – A particular attitude toward or way of regarding something
6. Authenticity (noun) – /ɔːθenˈtɪsəti/ – The quality of being genuine or real
7. Accommodate (verb) – /əˈkɒmədeɪt/ – To provide space or adapt for someone or something
8. Etiquette (noun) – /ˈetɪket/ – The customary code of polite behavior in society or among members of a particular profession or group
9. Mutual understanding (noun phrase) – /ˈmjuːtʃuəl ˌʌndəˈstændɪŋ/ – A state where two or more people or groups understand and respect each other’s views or positions
10. Socio-economic (adjective) – /ˌsəʊsɪəʊˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk/ – Relating to or concerned with the interaction of social and economic factors

Conclusion

The topic of tourism’s impact on local economies and cultures is a rich and complex one, likely to appear in various forms in future IELTS Writing Task 2 questions. As you’ve seen from the sample essays, this theme allows for discussion of cultural exchange, economic benefits, and the balance between preservation and adaptation.

To prepare for similar questions, consider practicing with these potential topics:

1. The environmental impact of mass tourism on local communities
2. The role of sustainable tourism in preserving cultural heritage
3. The economic benefits versus cultural costs of tourism for developing countries
4. The impact of social media on tourist behavior and local cultures

Remember, the key to success in IELTS Writing Task 2 is not just about knowledge, but also about how you structure your ideas and use language effectively. Practice writing essays on these topics, focusing on developing your arguments clearly and using a range of vocabulary and grammatical structures.

We encourage you to try writing your own essay on the question discussed in this article. Share your essay in the comments section below for feedback and discussion with other learners. This active practice is one of the most effective ways to improve your IELTS writing skills.