The topic of banning single-use plastics has become increasingly prevalent in IELTS Writing Task 2 exams. Based on recent trends and the growing global concern over plastic pollution, it’s highly likely that this subject will continue to appear in future tests. Let’s explore this important issue through sample essays and in-depth analysis.
Analyzing the Task
Let’s consider the following IELTS Writing Task 2 question:
Many countries are considering banning single-use plastics to reduce environmental pollution. Do you think this is a good idea? What are some potential challenges in implementing such a ban?
This question requires you to discuss your opinion on banning single-use plastics and to consider the potential difficulties in implementing such a policy. It’s a two-part question that demands a well-structured response addressing both aspects.
Sample Essays
Band 8-9 Essay
In recent years, the detrimental impact of single-use plastics on our environment has become increasingly apparent, prompting many nations to contemplate implementing bans on these products. I strongly believe that such bans are not only a good idea but a necessary step towards mitigating environmental degradation. However, the implementation of these bans is likely to face several challenges that need to be carefully addressed.
The primary reason why banning single-use plastics is crucial is the severe environmental damage they cause. These non-biodegradable materials persist in ecosystems for hundreds of years, causing harm to wildlife and polluting our oceans and landscapes. Moreover, the production of single-use plastics contributes significantly to greenhouse gas emissions, exacerbating climate change. By implementing bans, countries can dramatically reduce plastic waste, protect biodiversity, and take a significant step towards a more sustainable future.
Plastic Pollution in the Ocean
However, the road to implementing such bans is not without obstacles. One of the main challenges is the economic impact on industries that heavily rely on single-use plastics. Manufacturers and retailers may face increased costs in transitioning to alternative materials, potentially leading to job losses and resistance from these sectors. Additionally, consumers accustomed to the convenience of single-use plastics may find it difficult to adapt to new habits, necessitating comprehensive public education campaigns.
Another significant challenge lies in finding suitable, cost-effective alternatives that are truly environmentally friendly. Many supposed eco-friendly options, such as biodegradable plastics, still have environmental drawbacks and may not be as sustainable as they appear. Governments will need to invest in research and development to identify and promote genuinely sustainable alternatives.
Despite these challenges, the long-term benefits of banning single-use plastics far outweigh the short-term difficulties. Governments can address these issues through phased implementation, providing support to affected industries, and investing in public awareness campaigns. By doing so, they can successfully transition towards a more sustainable future while minimizing economic and social disruption.
In conclusion, banning single-use plastics is a vital step in combating environmental pollution, though it comes with its share of challenges. By addressing these obstacles head-on and focusing on the long-term environmental benefits, countries can successfully implement these bans and pave the way for a cleaner, more sustainable world.
(Word count: 368)
Band 6-7 Essay
Many countries are thinking about banning single-use plastics to help the environment. I think this is a good idea, but there will be some problems in making it happen.
Banning single-use plastics is important because these items cause a lot of pollution. Plastic bags, straws, and packaging often end up in the oceans or on the streets, hurting animals and making places look dirty. Also, making these plastics uses a lot of oil and creates pollution. If we stop using them, we can help keep the environment cleaner and safer for animals and people.
However, there will be some challenges in banning these plastics. One big problem is that many businesses depend on single-use plastics. For example, restaurants and shops use a lot of plastic bags and packaging. If these are banned, they will need to find other options, which might cost more money. This could make some things more expensive for customers.
Another challenge is that people are used to the convenience of single-use plastics. Many people might find it hard to remember to bring their own bags when shopping or to use reusable containers. It will take time for people to change their habits.
Governments will also need to find good alternatives to single-use plastics. Some alternatives, like paper bags, might still cause environmental problems. It’s important to choose options that are really better for the environment.
Even though there are challenges, I think banning single-use plastics is still a good idea. Governments can help by giving businesses time to change and by teaching people why it’s important. They can also support the development of better alternatives.
In conclusion, banning single-use plastics is a good way to help the environment, but it will not be easy to do. With good planning and support, countries can overcome the challenges and make this important change.
(Word count: 310)
Band 5-6 Essay
I think banning single-use plastics is a good idea. It can help to save the environment. But there will be some problems when countries try to do this.
Single-use plastics are bad for the environment. They make a lot of trash that doesn’t go away for a long time. Animals can eat them and get sick. If we stop using these plastics, there will be less trash in the oceans and on the land.
But there are some challenges to banning these plastics. First, many companies use single-use plastics. If they can’t use them anymore, they might lose money. They will have to find new ways to package their products. This might be expensive.
Also, people are used to using single-use plastics. It’s easy to get plastic bags at the store or use plastic straws. People might not like having to change their habits. They might forget to bring their own bags or containers.
Another problem is finding good alternatives. Some other materials might also be bad for the environment in different ways. Governments need to be careful about what they choose instead of plastic.
Even though there are problems, I still think banning single-use plastics is good. It will take time, but it will help the environment in the long run. Governments should help businesses and people to change slowly.
In conclusion, banning single-use plastics is a good idea to help the environment, but it will be hard to do. Countries need to work hard to make it happen.
(Word count: 249)
Analysis of Essays
Band 8-9 Essay Analysis
This essay demonstrates excellent writing skills and meets all the criteria for a high band score:
Task Response: The essay fully addresses all parts of the task, providing a clear position and discussing both the benefits of banning single-use plastics and the challenges in implementation.
Coherence and Cohesion: The essay is well-organized with clear progression throughout. Each paragraph focuses on a specific point, and ideas are linked effectively using cohesive devices.
Lexical Resource: The vocabulary used is sophisticated and precise, with a wide range of words and phrases (e.g., “detrimental impact”, “mitigating environmental degradation”, “exacerbating climate change”).
Grammatical Range and Accuracy: The essay uses a variety of complex structures accurately, with only minor errors that do not impede communication.
Band 6-7 Essay Analysis
This essay shows good writing skills but lacks some of the sophistication of the higher band essay:
Task Response: The essay addresses both parts of the question, but the ideas are less fully developed compared to the Band 8-9 essay.
Coherence and Cohesion: The essay is generally well-organized, but the linking between ideas is less sophisticated.
Lexical Resource: The vocabulary is appropriate but less varied and precise compared to the higher band essay.
Grammatical Range and Accuracy: The essay uses a mix of simple and complex sentences with generally good control, though with less variety than the Band 8-9 essay.
Band 5-6 Essay Analysis
This essay demonstrates basic writing skills but has noticeable limitations:
Task Response: The essay addresses the main parts of the question but in a more limited way, with less detail and support.
Coherence and Cohesion: The essay has a clear structure, but paragraphing is less skillful and ideas are not always well-linked.
Lexical Resource: The vocabulary is limited and repetitive, with some inappropriate word choices.
Grammatical Range and Accuracy: The essay uses mainly simple sentences with limited complexity and some errors.
Key Vocabulary
Single-use plastics (noun phrase) – /ˈsɪŋɡl juːz ˈplæstɪks/ – Plastic items intended to be used only once before being thrown away
Environmental degradation (noun phrase) – /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl ˌdeɡrəˈdeɪʃn/ – The deterioration of the environment through depletion of resources
Biodegradable (adjective) – /ˌbaɪəʊdɪˈɡreɪdəbl/ – Capable of being decomposed by bacteria or other living organisms
Exacerbate (verb) – /ɪɡˈzæsəbeɪt/ – Make (a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling) worse
Sustainable (adjective) – /səˈsteɪnəbl/ – Able to be maintained at a certain rate or level
Phased implementation (noun phrase) – /feɪzd ˌɪmplɪmenˈteɪʃn/ – The gradual introduction of a new system or plan
Eco-friendly (adjective) – /ˈiːkəʊ ˈfrendli/ – Not harmful to the environment
Mitigation (noun) – /ˌmɪtɪˈɡeɪʃn/ – The action of reducing the severity, seriousness, or painfulness of something
Conclusion
The issue of banning single-use plastics is a crucial topic in today’s environmental discourse and is likely to remain relevant in future IELTS exams. By studying these sample essays and understanding the key elements that contribute to different band scores, you can improve your own writing skills for IELTS Task 2.
For further practice, consider writing your own essay on this topic or related themes such as:
- The role of individual responsibility in reducing plastic waste
- The effectiveness of plastic taxes versus outright bans
- The impact of plastic pollution on marine ecosystems
We encourage you to share your practice essays in the comments section below. This active engagement will help you refine your writing skills and prepare effectively for your IELTS exam.
For more information on related topics, you might find these articles helpful:
- Global Initiatives to Ban Single-Use Plastics
- Should Governments Ban Plastic Bags and Encourage Eco-Friendly Alternatives?
Remember, consistent practice and thoughtful analysis of your own writing are key to achieving a high band score in IELTS Writing Task 2.