International treaties play a crucial role in addressing global environmental challenges. This topic has been a recurring theme in IELTS Writing Task 2, appearing in various forms over the years. Based on past trends and the growing importance of environmental issues, it’s highly likely that questions related to international treaties and environmental problem-solving will continue to feature prominently in future IELTS exams.

Let’s explore this topic through a carefully selected essay question that reflects the type of task you might encounter in your IELTS Writing Test.

Analyzing the Essay Question

Some people believe that international agreements are the most effective way to solve environmental problems, while others think individual countries should tackle these issues independently. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

This question presents a classic IELTS Writing Task 2 format – discussing two contrasting viewpoints and providing a personal opinion. It requires candidates to:

1. Explain why international agreements might be effective in solving environmental problems
2. Discuss why individual countries tackling issues independently could be beneficial
3. Provide a balanced argument and express a personal viewpoint

Let’s examine sample essays for different band scores to understand how to approach this question effectively.

Sample Essay 1: Band 8-9

Environmental challenges are global in nature, transcending national boundaries. While some argue that international treaties are the most effective solution, others believe individual countries should address these issues independently. In my opinion, a combination of both approaches is necessary for comprehensive environmental protection.

International agreements offer several advantages in tackling environmental problems. Firstly, they promote a unified approach, ensuring that all participating nations work towards common goals. For instance, the Paris Agreement has set global targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions, creating a collective effort to combat climate change. Secondly, these treaties facilitate the sharing of resources, technology, and expertise among countries. Developing nations can benefit from the knowledge and financial support of more advanced economies, accelerating their transition to sustainable practices.

However, proponents of independent action argue that individual countries can tailor their environmental policies to address specific local issues more effectively. Each nation has unique geographical, economic, and social conditions that influence its environmental challenges. For example, a country with extensive coastlines may prioritize marine conservation, while a landlocked nation might focus on air quality improvement. Moreover, independent action allows for faster implementation of policies without the need for lengthy international negotiations.

In my view, the most effective approach combines international cooperation with individual national efforts. Global treaties can establish overarching goals and facilitate resource sharing, while country-specific initiatives can address local environmental concerns. This balanced strategy ensures a comprehensive and adaptable approach to environmental protection.

In conclusion, while international agreements provide a crucial framework for global environmental action, they should be complemented by tailored national policies. This synergistic approach can harness the strengths of both global collaboration and local expertise, offering the best chance of solving our planet’s pressing environmental challenges.

(Word count: 298)

Analysis of Band 8-9 Essay

This essay demonstrates several key features that contribute to its high band score:

1. Clear structure: The essay follows a logical structure with a clear introduction, body paragraphs discussing both views, and a conclusion that summarizes the main points and provides a personal opinion.

2. Coherent arguments: Each paragraph presents a well-developed argument with specific examples to support the points made.

3. Advanced vocabulary: The essay uses a range of sophisticated vocabulary and phrases, such as “transcending national boundaries,” “unified approach,” and “synergistic approach.”

4. Varied sentence structures: The writer employs a mix of complex and compound sentences, demonstrating linguistic flexibility.

5. Effective use of linking words: Transitions like “however,” “moreover,” and “in conclusion” enhance the essay’s coherence and flow.

6. Balanced viewpoint: The essay presents both sides of the argument fairly before offering a nuanced personal opinion.

7. Relevant examples: The writer provides specific examples like the Paris Agreement to illustrate points effectively.

Sample Essay 2: Band 6-7

Environmental problems are a big concern for many countries today. Some people think that international agreements are the best way to solve these issues, while others believe individual countries should handle them on their own. This essay will discuss both views and give my opinion.

International agreements can be very helpful in solving environmental problems. When countries work together, they can share ideas and resources to tackle big issues like climate change. For example, the Kyoto Protocol was an agreement where many countries promised to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions. This kind of cooperation can lead to better results because environmental problems often affect more than one country.

On the other hand, some people think that individual countries should deal with environmental problems by themselves. They believe that each country has different environmental issues and should focus on solving their own problems. For instance, a country with a lot of forests might need to work on preventing deforestation, while another country might need to focus on reducing air pollution in cities. When countries work alone, they can make decisions faster and focus on their specific needs.

In my opinion, both international agreements and individual country efforts are important. I think the best approach is to have international agreements that set general goals, but also allow countries to make their own plans to reach these goals. This way, countries can work together on big global issues while also focusing on their own specific environmental problems.

To conclude, while international agreements are important for solving environmental problems, individual country efforts are also necessary. A combination of both approaches is likely to be the most effective way to protect our environment.

(Word count: 275)

Analysis of Band 6-7 Essay

This essay demonstrates several characteristics that place it in the Band 6-7 range:

1. Adequate structure: The essay has a clear introduction, body paragraphs addressing both views, and a conclusion. However, the development of ideas is less sophisticated than in the Band 8-9 essay.

2. Relevant arguments: The writer presents relevant points for both viewpoints, but the examples and explanations are less detailed and nuanced.

3. Appropriate vocabulary: The essay uses some topic-specific vocabulary, but the range is more limited compared to the higher band essay.

4. Sentence variety: There is some variation in sentence structure, but less complexity overall.

5. Basic linking words: The essay uses simple linking words like “on the other hand” and “for example” to connect ideas.

6. Personal opinion: The writer offers a personal view, but it’s less developed than in the higher band essay.

7. Simple examples: The essay provides basic examples to support arguments, but they lack the specificity of the Band 8-9 essay.

International treaties for environmental protection

Key Vocabulary for IELTS Writing on Environmental Topics

1. Greenhouse gas emissions (noun phrase) /ˈɡriːnhaʊs ɡæs ɪˈmɪʃənz/ – Gases that contribute to the greenhouse effect by absorbing infrared radiation

2. Sustainable practices (noun phrase) /səˈsteɪnəbl ˈpræktɪsɪz/ – Methods of using resources that do not deplete or damage them

3. Climate change (noun phrase) /ˈklaɪmət tʃeɪndʒ/ – Long-term shifts in global weather patterns and average temperatures

4. Biodiversity (noun) /ˌbaɪəʊdaɪˈvɜːsəti/ – The variety of plant and animal life in a particular habitat or ecosystem

5. Deforestation (noun) /diːˌfɒrɪˈsteɪʃən/ – The clearing or destruction of forests

6. Renewable energy (noun phrase) /rɪˈnjuːəbl ˈenədʒi/ – Energy from sources that are naturally replenished, such as sunlight or wind

7. Carbon footprint (noun phrase) /ˈkɑːbən ˈfʊtprɪnt/ – The amount of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere as a result of human activities

8. Ecosystem (noun) /ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/ – A biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment

9. Pollution (noun) /pəˈluːʃən/ – The presence or introduction of harmful substances into the environment

10. Conservation (noun) /ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃən/ – The protection, preservation, and careful management of the environment and natural resources

Conclusion

The topic of international treaties solving environmental problems is a crucial one in IELTS Writing Task 2. As we’ve seen through our sample essays, this theme allows candidates to demonstrate their ability to discuss complex global issues, compare different approaches, and express well-reasoned opinions.

To prepare for similar questions in the future, consider practicing with these related topics:

1. The role of developed countries in assisting developing nations with environmental challenges
2. The effectiveness of international sanctions on countries that violate environmental agreements
3. The balance between economic growth and environmental protection in international policies
4. The impact of global environmental treaties on local communities and industries

Remember, the key to success in IELTS Writing Task 2 is not just about having knowledge of the topic, but also about presenting your ideas clearly, coherently, and with appropriate language. Practice writing essays on these themes, focusing on structure, vocabulary, and developing balanced arguments.

We encourage you to try writing your own essay on the topic discussed in this article. Share your essay in the comments section below for feedback and to engage in constructive discussions with other learners. This active practice is an excellent way to improve your writing skills and prepare effectively for your IELTS exam.