STEM Education in Universities: Sample Essays and Expert Analysis for IELTS Writing Task 2

The topic of STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) education in universities has become increasingly prevalent in IELTS Writing Task 2 exams. Based on recent trends and the growing importance of STEM fields globally, this subject is likely to appear more frequently in future tests. To help you prepare, we’ll analyze a relevant question and provide sample essays for different band scores.

Some people think that universities should prioritize STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) subjects over other disciplines. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Analyzing the Question

This question asks for your opinion on whether universities should give more importance to STEM subjects compared to other fields of study. To answer effectively, you should:

1. Clearly state your position (agree, disagree, or partially agree)
2. Provide reasons and examples to support your stance
3. Consider potential counterarguments
4. Conclude by summarizing your main points

Sample Essay 1 (Band 8-9)

In recent years, there has been a growing debate about the emphasis universities should place on STEM subjects. While I acknowledge the importance of these disciplines, I disagree with the notion that they should be prioritized over other fields of study.

Undoubtedly, STEM subjects play a crucial role in driving technological advancements and economic growth. Countries with strong STEM education systems often lead in innovation and scientific research. For instance, nations like South Korea and Singapore, which have heavily invested in STEM education, are now at the forefront of technological development in areas such as artificial intelligence and biotechnology.

However, prioritizing STEM subjects at the expense of other disciplines would be short-sighted and potentially detrimental to society as a whole. Humanities, social sciences, and arts are equally vital in fostering critical thinking, creativity, and cultural understanding. These fields contribute significantly to our ability to address complex societal issues, communicate effectively, and appreciate diverse perspectives. For example, philosophers and ethicists play a crucial role in navigating the moral implications of emerging technologies, while linguists and communication experts facilitate global cooperation and understanding.

Moreover, a well-rounded education system that balances STEM with other disciplines is more likely to produce versatile graduates capable of adapting to an ever-changing job market. Many of today’s most successful entrepreneurs and innovators have backgrounds that combine technical knowledge with skills from other fields. Steve Jobs, for instance, credited his calligraphy course for inspiring Apple’s focus on typography and design.

In conclusion, while STEM subjects are undeniably important, universities should strive for a balanced approach that values all disciplines equally. By doing so, they can nurture well-rounded individuals capable of addressing the complex, multifaceted challenges of our modern world.

(Word count: 277)

STEM education in a university classroom

Essay Analysis (Band 8-9)

This essay demonstrates excellent qualities that justify a high band score:

1. Task Response: The essay clearly addresses all parts of the task, presenting a well-developed argument with relevant examples.

2. Coherence and Cohesion: The ideas are logically organized with clear progression throughout the essay. Paragraphs are well-linked, and cohesive devices are used effectively.

3. Lexical Resource: The vocabulary is sophisticated and precise, with a wide range of words and phrases used accurately (e.g., “short-sighted,” “detrimental,” “fostering critical thinking”).

4. Grammatical Range and Accuracy: The essay displays a wide range of complex structures used accurately, with only minor errors.

5. Development of Ideas: Each main point is well-elaborated with specific examples and explanations, demonstrating a nuanced understanding of the topic.

Sample Essay 2 (Band 6-7)

There is a lot of discussion about whether universities should focus more on STEM subjects than other areas of study. In my opinion, while STEM subjects are important, they should not be given priority over other disciplines.

STEM subjects are certainly valuable in today’s world. They help countries develop new technologies and improve their economies. For example, many successful tech companies come from countries with strong STEM education programs. These subjects also offer good job opportunities for graduates.

However, other subjects like arts, humanities, and social sciences are also important. These fields help students develop important skills like critical thinking and creativity. They also help us understand different cultures and solve social problems. For instance, writers and artists can inspire people and change society through their work.

Moreover, having a mix of different subjects in universities is better for students. It allows them to explore different interests and become more well-rounded. Many successful people have knowledge in both STEM and non-STEM fields, which helps them in their careers.

In conclusion, I believe that universities should not prioritize STEM subjects over others. Instead, they should offer a balance of all disciplines to provide students with a comprehensive education.

(Word count: 213)

Essay Analysis (Band 6-7)

This essay demonstrates good qualities that place it in the Band 6-7 range:

1. Task Response: The essay addresses the main parts of the task and presents a clear position, though the arguments could be more fully developed.

2. Coherence and Cohesion: The essay is generally well-organized, with clear paragraphing and some use of cohesive devices.

3. Lexical Resource: The vocabulary is adequate for the task, with some attempts at more sophisticated language, though there is less precision and variety compared to the Band 8-9 essay.

4. Grammatical Range and Accuracy: The essay uses a mix of simple and complex sentences with generally good control, though there are some minor errors.

5. Development of Ideas: Main points are supported with examples, but the ideas could be elaborated more thoroughly.

Key Vocabulary

1. STEM (noun) – /stɛm/ – An acronym for Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics
2. Prioritize (verb) – /praɪˈɔːrətaɪz/ – To give importance or urgency to something
3. Disciplines (noun) – /ˈdɪsəplɪnz/ – Branches of knowledge or fields of study
4. Innovation (noun) – /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən/ – The introduction of new ideas or methods
5. Critical thinking (noun phrase) – /ˈkrɪtɪkəl ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/ – The objective analysis and evaluation of an issue to form a judgment
6. Well-rounded (adjective) – /ˌwel ˈraʊndɪd/ – Having a wide range of abilities, interests, or knowledge
7. Multifaceted (adjective) – /ˌmʌltɪˈfæsɪtɪd/ – Having many different aspects or features

By studying these sample essays and analyzing their strengths, you can improve your own writing skills for the IELTS Writing Task 2. Remember to practice regularly and seek feedback on your essays to continually enhance your performance.

To further develop your skills, you might want to explore related topics such as cultural diversity in global education systems or the debate on free higher education. These topics can provide additional context and ideas for your IELTS preparation.

Balancing STEM and humanities education

In conclusion, while STEM education is undoubtedly crucial in today’s technological world, a balanced approach that values all academic disciplines is essential for producing well-rounded graduates capable of addressing complex global challenges. As you prepare for your IELTS exam, consider practicing with similar topics such as “The role of vocational education in modern society” or “The impact of technology on traditional university teaching methods.” We encourage you to write your own essay on this topic and share it in the comments section for feedback and discussion with fellow test-takers.