When it comes to IELTS Speaking, being able to vividly describe places is a crucial skill. One common topic that often appears is describing a place where you go hiking in your country. This article will guide you through answering such questions effectively, providing sample answers and valuable tips to help you achieve a high band score.

Part 1: Introduction and Interview

In this section, the examiner may ask you some general questions about hiking. Here’s a sample question with a suggested answer:

Examiner: Do you enjoy hiking?

Band 6-7 Answer:
Yes, I do enjoy hiking. It’s a great way to get some exercise and enjoy nature. I try to go hiking at least once a month, usually on weekends when I have more free time.

Band 8-9 Answer:
Absolutely! I’m quite passionate about hiking. It’s not just a hobby for me, but a way to reconnect with nature and challenge myself physically. I make it a point to embark on hiking adventures at least twice a month, often exploring new trails to keep things exciting.

Hiker enjoying scenic mountain view

Part 2: Long Turn

In this section, you’ll be given a cue card with a topic to speak about for 1-2 minutes. Here’s a sample cue card related to hiking:

Describe a place in your country where you go hiking
You should say:

• Where it is
• How often you go there
• What the place is like
• And explain why you like hiking there

Band 6-7 Sample Answer:
I’d like to talk about a hiking spot called Mount Kinabalu, which is located in Sabah, Malaysia. It’s the highest mountain in my country and a popular destination for hikers.

I’ve been there twice, once when I was in high school and again last year. It’s not a place I can visit very often because it requires quite a bit of planning and preparation.

Mount Kinabalu is truly breathtaking. The trail starts in a lush tropical forest and as you climb higher, the vegetation changes. Near the top, it’s mostly bare rock with some unique plant species that can only be found there.

I enjoy hiking at Mount Kinabalu because it offers a real challenge. The climb is quite strenuous, but the sense of achievement when you reach the summit is incredible. The views from the top are absolutely spectacular, especially at sunrise when you can see for miles around.

Band 8-9 Sample Answer:
I’d be delighted to describe Mount Kinabalu, an awe-inspiring hiking destination nestled in the heart of Sabah, Malaysia. As the crowning glory of our country’s natural landscapes, this majestic peak stands as the highest mountain in Malaysia, beckoning adventurers from all corners of the globe.

While I yearn to trek its slopes more frequently, the logistical demands and physical preparation required mean I’ve only had the privilege of conquering its heights twice – once during my formative years in high school, and more recently, last year. Each expedition has been a meticulously planned endeavor, typically taking months of preparation.

Mount Kinabalu is nothing short of a natural wonder. The journey begins in a verdant tropical rainforest, rich with biodiversity. As you ascend, the environment transforms dramatically. The dense foliage gradually gives way to alpine meadows, and eventually, to a moonscape of granite near the summit. This ecological gradient supports an astonishing array of flora and fauna, including several endemic species found nowhere else on Earth.

My passion for hiking Mount Kinabalu stems from its perfect blend of physical exertion and natural splendor. The trek is undeniably grueling, pushing you to your limits both physically and mentally. However, the euphoria of reaching the peak is unparalleled. Standing atop the summit at dawn, watching the sun paint the sky in hues of gold and pink, with the world sprawled out beneath you, is a truly transcendent experience. It’s in these moments that I feel most connected to nature and alive, which is why Mount Kinabalu holds such a special place in my heart.

Describe a place where you would like to go on a solo trip could be another interesting topic to explore in your IELTS Speaking preparation.

Follow-up questions:

1. What equipment do you need for hiking on Mount Kinabalu?

Band 6-7 Answer:
For hiking on Mount Kinabalu, you need proper hiking boots, warm clothes, and a good quality backpack. It’s also important to bring enough water and some high-energy snacks.

Band 8-9 Answer:
Embarking on a Mount Kinabalu expedition necessitates a carefully curated array of equipment. Essential gear includes sturdy, ankle-supporting hiking boots, layered clothing to accommodate the drastic temperature fluctuations, and a high-capacity, weather-resistant backpack. Additionally, trekking poles for stability, a headlamp for pre-dawn summit attempts, and ample hydration and nutrient-dense provisions are crucial for a safe and successful ascent.

2. How has hiking become popular in your country?

Band 6-7 Answer:
Hiking has become more popular in Malaysia in recent years. I think it’s because more people are interested in fitness and enjoying nature. Social media has also played a role, with people sharing photos of beautiful hiking spots.

Band 8-9 Answer:
The surge in hiking’s popularity in Malaysia can be attributed to a confluence of factors. There’s been a paradigm shift towards holistic wellness, with more individuals seeking activities that offer both physical exertion and mental rejuvenation. Social media has undoubtedly catalyzed this trend, with stunning vistas and triumphant summit selfies flooding platforms, igniting wanderlust in viewers. Moreover, the growing awareness of environmental issues has led many to seek a deeper connection with nature, finding solace and purpose in exploring our country’s diverse ecosystems.

Group of hikers on a mountain trail

Part 3: Two-way Discussion

In this section, the examiner will ask more abstract questions related to the topic. Here are some sample questions with suggested answers:

Examiner: How do you think hiking can benefit society as a whole?

Band 6-7 Answer:
I believe hiking can benefit society in several ways. Firstly, it promotes physical health by encouraging people to exercise. It also helps people appreciate nature more, which might make them more concerned about environmental issues. Additionally, hiking can be a social activity that brings people together.

Band 8-9 Answer:
Hiking, in my opinion, offers a myriad of benefits to society at large. On a fundamental level, it serves as a catalyst for improved public health, combating the sedentary lifestyle that plagues many modern societies. Beyond the physical aspects, hiking fosters a profound connection with nature, which can cultivate environmental stewardship and raise ecological awareness – crucial in our current climate crisis.

Moreover, hiking can be a powerful tool for community building. It provides a shared experience that transcends social barriers, promoting inclusivity and social cohesion. In an increasingly digital world, it offers a much-needed respite from screen time, potentially improving mental health and reducing stress levels across society.

Economically, popular hiking destinations can boost local tourism, providing sustainable income for rural communities. This can lead to better conservation efforts and infrastructure development in these areas.

Lastly, hiking can serve as an educational platform, offering hands-on learning experiences in geography, biology, and environmental science, thus enriching our collective knowledge and appreciation of the natural world.

Examiner: Do you think there are any downsides to the increasing popularity of hiking?

Band 6-7 Answer:
Yes, there can be some downsides. Popular hiking trails might become overcrowded, which can spoil the experience for some people. There’s also a risk of environmental damage if too many people use the trails. Some inexperienced hikers might also get into trouble if they’re not properly prepared.

Band 8-9 Answer:
While the growing popularity of hiking is largely positive, it does come with certain potential pitfalls that warrant consideration. The most immediate concern is the risk of over-tourism at popular hiking destinations. This can lead to trail degradation, habitat disruption, and a diminished experience for hikers seeking solitude and connection with nature.

There’s also the issue of increased strain on local resources and infrastructure in areas surrounding popular trails. This can lead to challenges in waste management, parking, and emergency services, potentially creating friction between hikers and local communities.

Moreover, the influx of inexperienced hikers, drawn by social media allure, poses safety risks. This could lead to a surge in rescue operations, putting additional pressure on often under-resourced mountain rescue teams.

Another subtle yet significant downside is the potential commodification of nature. As hiking gains popularity, there’s a risk of it becoming more about “conquering” peaks or getting the perfect Instagram shot, rather than genuinely connecting with and respecting the natural environment.

Lastly, the increased foot traffic might inadvertently impact sensitive ecosystems or disturb wildlife, especially if hikers stray from designated paths or ignore Leave No Trace principles.

Balancing these concerns with the benefits of hiking will be crucial for ensuring its sustainable growth and continued positive impact on both individuals and society.

Describe a place in your country that is famous for adventure sports could be an interesting extension to this discussion, as many hiking destinations also offer other adventure activities.

Key Vocabulary and Phrases for High Scores

To elevate your speaking performance, incorporate these advanced words and phrases:

1. Awe-inspiring /ɔː-ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ/ (adjective): Extremely impressive or daunting; inspiring great admiration.
   Example: The awe-inspiring view from the summit made all the effort worthwhile.

2. Biodiversity /ˌbaɪəʊdaɪˈvɜːsəti/ (noun): The variety of plant and animal life in a particular habitat.
   Example: The rainforest we hiked through was teeming with biodiversity.

3. Ecological gradient /ˌiːkəˈlɒdʒɪkəl ˈgreɪdiənt/ (noun): A gradual change in ecological factors along an environmental gradient.
   Example: As we ascended, we observed a clear ecological gradient, with vegetation changing dramatically.

4. To embark on /ɪmˈbɑːk ɒn/ (phrasal verb): To start or begin a journey or enterprise.
   Example: We embarked on our hiking adventure at dawn, full of excitement.

5. Transcendent /trænˈsendənt/ (adjective): Beyond or above the range of normal or physical human experience.
   Example: Reaching the summit provided a transcendent moment of pure joy and accomplishment.

Hiker admiring sunset from mountaintop

Tips from an IELTS Speaking Examiner

As an experienced IELTS examiner, I recommend the following strategies to excel in your Speaking test:

1. Practice regularly: Set aside time each day to speak English, even if it’s just talking to yourself.

2. Expand your vocabulary: Learn new words and phrases related to common IELTS topics, including hiking and nature.

3. Use a variety of sentence structures: Mix simple and complex sentences to demonstrate your language proficiency.

4. Develop your ideas: Don’t just give short answers. Explain your thoughts and provide examples to support them.

5. Work on your pronunciation: Clear pronunciation is crucial. Practice difficult sounds and work on your intonation.

6. Stay calm: Remember, the examiner is there to give you opportunities to showcase your English skills, not to trick you.

7. Listen carefully: Make sure you understand the question before answering. It’s okay to ask for clarification if needed.

By implementing these strategies and using the sample answers as inspiration, you’ll be well-prepared to tackle questions about hiking or any other topic in your IELTS Speaking test. Remember, the key is to speak naturally and confidently while showcasing your English language skills.

Describe a place where you go to escape from technology could be another relevant topic to practice, as many people view hiking as a way to disconnect from the digital world.