Mastering IELTS Speaking: How to Vividly Describe a City That Left a Strong Impression

The ability to describe a city that left a strong impression on you is a valuable skill for the IELTS Speaking test. This topic frequently appears in various forms across all parts of the speaking exam, making it essential to prepare thoroughly. Let’s explore how to tackle this subject effectively and maximize your score.

Part 1: Introduction and Interview

In Part 1, the examiner may ask general questions about cities and travel experiences. Here are some common questions you might encounter:

1. Do you enjoy visiting new cities?
2. What’s your favorite city in your country?
3. How often do you travel to other cities?
4. What do you usually do when visiting a new city?

Let’s look at a sample answer for the first question:

Examiner: Do you enjoy visiting new cities?

Band 6-7 Answer:
Yes, I really enjoy visiting new cities. It’s always exciting to explore different places and experience new cultures. I find it interesting to see how people live in other parts of the world and try local food. Visiting new cities also helps me broaden my horizons and learn new things.

Band 8-9 Answer:
Absolutely! I’m passionate about urban exploration and find immense joy in discovering new cities. Each urban landscape offers a unique blend of history, culture, and modernity that never fails to captivate my imagination. I particularly relish the opportunity to immerse myself in diverse environments, from sampling local cuisines to observing the intricate architecture that defines a city’s character. These experiences not only broaden my perspective but also foster a deeper appreciation for the rich tapestry of human civilization.

Describe a place in your country that is famous for its art and culture to further enhance your ability to discuss cultural aspects of cities.

Part 2: Long Turn

For the Long Turn, you might receive a cue card like this:

Describe A City You Visited That Left A Strong Impression On You

You should say:
- Where the city is located
- When you visited it
- What you did there
- And explain why it left a strong impression on you

Here’s a sample answer for different band scores:

Band 6-7 Answer:
I’d like to talk about Tokyo, the capital city of Japan. I visited Tokyo last summer with my family for a week-long vacation. It’s located on the eastern coast of Japan’s main island, Honshu.

During our stay, we did many interesting things. We visited famous landmarks like the Tokyo Tower and the Senso-ji Temple. We also explored the bustling streets of Shibuya and Shinjuku, which were always full of people and bright neon lights. One day, we went to Disneyland, which was really fun.

Tokyo left a strong impression on me for several reasons. Firstly, the city is incredibly clean and organized, despite being so crowded. The public transportation system, especially the trains, was amazingly efficient. I was also impressed by the blend of traditional and modern elements in the city. You could see ancient temples right next to skyscrapers.

The politeness and helpfulness of the people also stood out to me. Even though there was a language barrier, locals always tried their best to assist us when we needed help. Lastly, the food was fantastic. I tried so many delicious dishes, from sushi to ramen, that I’d never tasted before.

Overall, Tokyo was a unique and exciting city that I’ll never forget.

Band 8-9 Answer:
I’d like to share my experience of visiting Istanbul, a city that straddles two continents – Europe and Asia. This megalopolis, situated in northwestern Turkey, was the destination of my solo trip last autumn, a journey that profoundly impacted my perspective on history and cultural fusion.

During my week-long sojourn, I immersed myself in the city’s rich tapestry of experiences. I marveled at the architectural wonders of the Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque, their intricate mosaics and towering domes testifying to centuries of artistic mastery. Wandering through the labyrinthine alleyways of the Grand Bazaar, I was enveloped in a sensory feast of vibrant colors, aromatic spices, and the melodious cacophony of traders and tourists alike.

One particularly memorable excursion was a sunset cruise along the Bosphorus Strait. As we glided between continents, the city’s skyline transformed into a breathtaking silhouette, punctuated by minarets and modern skyscrapers – a visual metaphor for Istanbul’s unique blend of old and new.

Istanbul left an indelible impression on me for myriad reasons. Foremost was its unparalleled historical significance, serving as the capital for both the Byzantine and Ottoman Empires. This rich heritage is palpable in every corner of the city, from its monumental structures to its culinary traditions.

The city’s role as a cultural crossroads was equally captivating. The seamless integration of Eastern and Western influences created a unique urban tapestry that I found both fascinating and harmonious. This cultural amalgamation was evident not just in the architecture and cuisine, but also in the warm and diverse populace I encountered.

Moreover, the juxtaposition of tradition and modernity in Istanbul was striking. Centuries-old mosques and bazaars coexist with trendy cafes and contemporary art galleries, creating a dynamic urban landscape that feels both timeless and cutting-edge.

In essence, Istanbul’s ability to bridge epochs and cultures, its warm hospitality, and its vibrant energy left me with a profound sense of awe and a desire to delve deeper into its multifaceted character. It’s a city that doesn’t just impress; it transforms one’s worldview.

Istanbul skyline and Bosphorus Strait

Examiner’s follow-up questions:

1. How do you think tourism affects cities like the one you described?
2. In what ways do you think cities will change in the future?

Sample answer for question 1 (Band 8-9):
Tourism undeniably has a profound impact on cities like Istanbul, bringing both opportunities and challenges. On the positive side, it significantly boosts the local economy, creating jobs in hospitality, retail, and various service sectors. This influx of visitors also promotes cultural exchange and fosters international understanding, which is particularly valuable in a city that serves as a bridge between cultures.

However, mass tourism can also lead to some detrimental effects. There’s the risk of over-commercialization of historical sites and local traditions, potentially diluting their authenticity. Additionally, popular destinations often face issues like overcrowding, which can strain local infrastructure and disrupt daily life for residents. There’s also the environmental concern of increased pollution and waste generation.

Balancing these factors is crucial. Cities like Istanbul need to implement sustainable tourism strategies that preserve their cultural heritage and natural resources while still reaping the economic benefits of tourism. This might involve measures such as limiting visitor numbers to certain sites, promoting off-season travel, and investing in eco-friendly infrastructure.

Describe a famous painting or artwork that you admire to practice discussing cultural elements that often attract tourists to cities.

Part 3: Two-way Discussion

In Part 3, the examiner will ask more abstract questions related to cities and urban life. Here’s an example:

Examiner: How do you think the design of cities affects the people living in them?

Band 6-7 Answer:
I think the design of cities has a big impact on people’s lives. Good city planning can make life more convenient and enjoyable for residents. For example, well-designed public spaces like parks and squares give people places to relax and socialize. Efficient public transport systems help people move around easily and reduce stress.

On the other hand, poorly designed cities can cause problems. If there’s not enough green space or too much traffic, it can affect people’s health and well-being. Also, the layout of a city can influence how people interact with each other. Cities with more pedestrian-friendly areas might encourage more community interaction.

Overall, I believe that thoughtful city design can really improve the quality of life for urban residents.

Band 8-9 Answer:
The design of cities plays a pivotal role in shaping the lives of their inhabitants, influencing everything from daily routines to long-term well-being. A well-conceived urban layout can foster community cohesion, promote physical and mental health, and enhance overall quality of life.

Firstly, the spatial organization of a city significantly impacts social interactions. Cities designed with ample public spaces, such as parks, plazas, and community centers, tend to nurture social bonds and create a sense of belonging among residents. Conversely, urban sprawl and car-dependent designs can lead to isolation and a breakdown of community ties.

The integration of nature into urban spaces is another crucial aspect. Cities with abundant green areas not only provide recreational opportunities but also contribute to better air quality and temperature regulation. This biophilic approach to urban design has been linked to reduced stress levels and improved mental health among city dwellers.

Transportation infrastructure is equally important. Cities with efficient public transit systems and pedestrian-friendly streets promote physical activity and reduce reliance on cars, leading to healthier lifestyles and lower carbon emissions. Moreover, such designs can democratize mobility, ensuring equitable access to opportunities across different socio-economic groups.

The aesthetic element of urban design shouldn’t be underestimated either. Architectural diversity and attention to visual appeal can inspire creativity and pride in one’s surroundings. Cities that preserve their historical architecture while integrating modern designs create a rich urban fabric that resonates with residents and visitors alike.

However, it’s crucial to note that urban design can also perpetuate inequalities if not implemented thoughtfully. Gentrification, for instance, can displace long-time residents and erode local culture. Therefore, inclusive urban planning that considers the needs of all community members is essential.

In conclusion, the design of cities profoundly shapes the human experience within them. By prioritizing community, sustainability, and inclusivity in urban planning, we can create cities that not only accommodate their inhabitants but truly enhance their lives.

Urban design with green spaces

Key Vocabulary and Phrases for High Scores

To elevate your speaking performance, incorporate these sophisticated vocabulary items and phrases:

1. Urban landscape (noun) – /ˈɜːrbən ˈlændskeɪp/ – The visible features of an area of land within a city.
   Example: “The urban landscape of Tokyo is a fascinating blend of traditional temples and futuristic skyscrapers.”

2. To leave a lasting impression (phrase) – To have a strong, enduring effect on someone.
   Example: “The vibrant street life of Bangkok left a lasting impression on me.”

3. Cultural melting pot (noun phrase) – /ˈkʌltʃərəl ˈmeltɪŋ pɒt/ – A place where different cultures, styles, or ideas mix together.
   Example: “New York City is often described as a cultural melting pot due to its diverse population.”

4. Architectural marvel (noun phrase) – /ˌɑːkɪˈtektʃərəl ˈmɑːrvəl/ – A building or structure that inspires wonder due to its design or engineering.
   Example: “The Sagrada Familia in Barcelona is an architectural marvel that attracts millions of visitors each year.”

5. To immerse oneself (verb phrase) – /ɪˈmɜːrs wʌnˈself/ – To involve oneself deeply in a particular activity or interest.
   Example: “When visiting Rome, I loved immersing myself in the city’s rich history and culture.”

6. Bustling metropolis (noun phrase) – /ˈbʌslɪŋ məˈtrɒpəlɪs/ – A large, busy city full of activity.
   Example: “Hong Kong is a bustling metropolis where traditional markets coexist with modern financial districts.”

Describe a part of your country that you enjoy visiting to practice using these vocabulary items in a different context.

Examiner’s Advice

To excel in the IELTS Speaking test when describing cities:

1. Prepare a diverse range of examples: Have several cities in mind that you can discuss in detail, covering different aspects such as history, culture, architecture, and personal experiences.

2. Use descriptive language: Employ vivid adjectives and specific details to paint a clear picture of the city in the listener’s mind.

3. Structure your answer: Organize your thoughts logically, especially in Part 2. Use clear transitions between different aspects of your description.

4. Show personal engagement: Relate the city’s features to your own experiences and feelings to demonstrate genuine interest and engagement with the topic.

5. Practice fluency: Regular practice will help you speak more smoothly about cities and urban experiences. Try describing different aspects of cities you know well to family or friends.

6. Expand your vocabulary: Learn and use sophisticated vocabulary related to urban life, architecture, and travel. This will help you express your ideas more precisely and impressively.

7. Be prepared for follow-up questions: In Part 3, be ready to discuss more abstract ideas related to cities, such as urban planning, the future of cities, or the impact of tourism.

By following these tips and practicing regularly, you’ll be well-prepared to discuss cities impressively in your IELTS Speaking test, potentially boosting your score significantly.

IELTS Speaking Test Preparation

Describe a place you visited that left a lasting impression on you for additional practice in describing impactful experiences, which can be applied to discussing cities as well.